章節(jié) 第四單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.詞匯
A.單詞
四會(huì)：hair, outside, nothing, idea, goodbye, bell, sure
三會(huì)：gate, pick
B.詞組
next week／month, on Sunday evening, quite early, on the road, put on, help…with…, a few,
have a swim, this evening
2.句型
What about…? Get a few bananas for me. The second one is better than the first one. The third one is the best of all. When are you going to leave? We are not going to have any classes. Don’t be late. It’s time for….
3.日常用語(yǔ)
What are you going to do this evening ? I’m going to have a swim. Where are you going to meet? We are going to meet here. See you here at two. Good idea ! Why don’t you come with me? Why not? Nothing much.
4.語(yǔ)法
be going to 打算…，將要…
1)用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
2)標(biāo)志詞（信號(hào)詞）：tomorrow, next…, this afternoon.
3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式：be (am, is, are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形
4)各種句式：
陳述句：
肯定句：I am going to leave here next week.
我打算下周離開(kāi)這兒。
否定句：He is not going to play games this afternoon.
他今天下午不打算做游戲。
疑問(wèn)句：
特殊疑問(wèn)句：What are they going to do tomorrow ?
他們明天要干什么？
一般疑問(wèn)句：Are you going to sing a song ?
你要唱歌嗎？
☆注：be going to中的“be”不是系動(dòng)詞，而是助動(dòng)詞，本身沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，即不能譯成“是”，但其用法與系動(dòng)詞“be”是一樣的。即：I am…，You are…, He is….
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
1. How are you?
這是一句問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，即：“你身體好嗎？”詢(xún)問(wèn)的是對(duì)方的健康狀況。其回答可以有下列幾種：
1)Fine, thank you. 2)I am very well, thank you. 3)I’m all right, thank you. 4)I’m OK, thanks.
☆注：I’m very well中的“well”是形容詞，指身體。這里不能用“good”代替“well”。
2.Sure!
當(dāng)同意對(duì)方所提的請(qǐng)求或建議時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)“Sure!”意思是“當(dāng)然可以！”除此以外，還有其它一些說(shuō)法。如：
1)-Can you help me?
-Certainly.
-你能幫助我嗎？
-當(dāng)然可以。
2)-May I ask you a question?
-Of course.
-我可以問(wèn)你個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？
-當(dāng)然可以。
3)-Are you going to play with us?
-All right／OK.
-你能和我們一起玩嗎？
-行。
4)-Would you like something to drink?
-Yes, thank you.
-你想要點(diǎn)兒喝的嗎？／來(lái)點(diǎn)兒飲料怎么樣？
-好吧，謝謝。
5)-Do you want a go?
-Sure!
-你想試一試嗎？
-當(dāng)然！
☆注：類(lèi)似這種用一個(gè)詞或幾個(gè)詞作為簡(jiǎn)略回答的還有其它一些用語(yǔ)。如：
6)-Let’s go and play basketball, Jack.
-Good idea! (=That’s a good idea!)
“ 咱們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。”“好主意！”
7)-What are you going to do this evening?
-Nothing much. (=I have nothing much to do.)
“今天晚上你打算做什么？”“沒(méi)什么事。”
8)-Look! There is some milk in the coffee.
-Great! (=That’s great!)
“看，咖啡里加了牛奶�！薄疤昧��！�
3.和have構(gòu)成的詞組
1)have a lesson／class 上課， have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)， have a game 舉行一次比賽，
have a good／nice／happy time 玩得愉快， have a hard time 過(guò)得艱難， have a good
idea 有一個(gè)好主意
2)have break fast／lunch／supper 吃早飯／中飯／晚飯， have meals 吃飯
☆注：表示一日三餐的名詞前一般不帶冠詞。
3)have a look 看一看， have a tallk 交談， have a walk 散步， have a swim 游泳，
have a rest 休息一下
☆注：例3)中的名詞往往具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，這種短語(yǔ)在意義上相當(dāng)于這個(gè)動(dòng)詞。
4.a few和a little幾個(gè)，一點(diǎn)兒都表示“很少”。但a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：
1)a few days 幾天， a few boys 幾個(gè)男孩， a few books 幾本書(shū)
2)a little water 一點(diǎn)水， a little milk 一點(diǎn)牛奶， a little meat 一點(diǎn)肉
5.clean的用法
1)它可做動(dòng)詞，譯為“把…弄干凈”，“打掃”。如：
We clean our classroom every day.
我們每天打掃教室。
2)還可做形容詞，譯為“清新的”，“干凈的”。如：
�、賂he air today is nice and clean.
今天的空氣清新宜人。
�、赮our hands are not clean. Go and wash them.
你的手不干凈，去洗洗吧。
6.do some +V-ing
這是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，動(dòng)詞-ing形式此時(shí)叫動(dòng)名詞，這種短語(yǔ)在意義上相當(dāng)于原來(lái)的動(dòng)詞。如：
do some shopping 買(mǎi)東西， do some cleaning 大掃除， do some washing 洗衣服
do some reading 讀點(diǎn)書(shū)， do some writing 寫(xiě)點(diǎn)東西， do some speaking 練習(xí)口語(yǔ)
7.It’s much better than having class!
這里的“much”用于比較級(jí)前以表示程度，意為“…得多”。我們叫它“程度副詞”。與其作用相同的還有“a little”，意為“…一點(diǎn)”。如：
1)This box is much bigger than that one.
這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)大得多。
2)Lucy is a little taller than Lily.
露西比麗麗高一點(diǎn)。
8.get…for sb／get sb sth
表示替某人買(mǎi)…，get相當(dāng)于buy。如：
1)You can get any school things in the shop.
你可以從這家商店買(mǎi)到任何學(xué)習(xí)用具。
2)Could you get some bread for me? =Could you get me some bread?
你能給我買(mǎi)些面包嗎？
3)She is going to get a skirt for her daughter. =She is going to get her daughter a skirt.
她打算給她女兒買(mǎi)一件裙子。
9.語(yǔ)音
本單元復(fù)習(xí)元音音標(biāo)[u:]，[u]，[u]。
字母“u”和字母組合“oo”均發(fā)[u:]。如：ruler, food
字母“u”和字母組合“oo”，“oul”均發(fā)[u]。如：put, foot, could
字母組合“ure”，“ua”均發(fā)[u]。如：sure, usually
同步練習(xí)
1.找出下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
( ) 1) A. moon B. food C. foot D. room
( ) 2) A. house B. about C. loud D. could
( ) 3) A. put B. nut C. bus D. cup
( ) 4) A. third B. other C. nothing D .month
( ) 5) A. bell B. seven C. next D. when
2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Xiaoming often (get) up at 6:00. Now he (get) up. Tomorrow is Sunday.
He (not get) up at 6:00. He (get) up at 7:00.
2) Mr and Mrs Green (watch) TV now? No, they aren’t. They usually (read) news papers in the evening. But tomorrow they (watch) a football match(比賽) on TV.
3)-Where the children (meet) next Saturday?
-In the park.
-How they (get) there?
-By bus.
3.單項(xiàng)選擇
1)Excuse me. Could you get some apples me ?
A. to B. for C. on D. with
2)It’s time have lessons. Let’s go.
A. to B. at C. for D. ／
3)-How are you today? - .
A. How are you? B. Certainly
C. How do you do ? D. Fine, thanks.
4)Look, the twins flowers in the garden.
A. is watering B. are watering
C. is going to water D. are going to water
5)This shirt is good. That one is .
A. good B. much better C. best D. well
6) They are going to pick pears .
A. next week. B. now C. every week D. on next week
7)- are you going to buy school things?
-In the shop.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Who
8)-It’s time to have lunch.
- .
A. Thank you B. Not at all C. Sure D. I’m coming
9)There are only people in the shop today.
A. a few B. not much C. a little D. no
10)My little brother is two years than I.
A. small B. smaller C. younger D. young
4.完形填空
It is a 1 day today. The children 2 going to 3 on the 4 . They are going to 5 oranges.
Look! Here’s the farm. The children begin to pick the 6 . some are 7 the oranges on the tree 8 .are carrying the oranges to the trucks. They are 9 when they are working.
They are 10 working very hard on the farm.
1) A. fine B. early C. well
2) A. am B. is C. are
3) A. play B. work C. see
4) A. house B. factory C. oranges
5) A. eat B. buy C. pick
6) A. pears B. apples C. oranges
7) A. pick B. to pick C. picking
8) A. They B. Any C. Others
9) A. singing B. dancing C. working
10) A. any B. every C. all
答案
1. C D A B B
2. 1) gets , is getting , is not going to get , is going to get
2) Are…watching , read , are going to watch
3) are…going to meet , are…going to get
3. B A D B B A B D A C
4. A C B C C C C C A C