定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全國(guó)03 2004 .28）

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）

A. the real name B. what his real name

C. his real name D. whose real name

3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34） A. It B. As C. That D. What

4．There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）

A．a(chǎn); that B．a(chǎn); when C．the; that D．the ; when

5．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25） A．the larger B．the larger of them

C．the larger one that D．the larger of which

6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29） A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which

7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)

A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that

9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江蘇2004 33 ）

A. Which B. When C. What D. As

10．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全國(guó) 2004 35）

A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全國(guó)2004 23）

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

A. where B. which C. when D. that

13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

14．-Is that the small town you often refer to?

-Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35 ） A．that B．which C．where D．what

15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (廣東 2005 35)

A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

16．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29)

A．who B．that C．what D．which

17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江蘇 2005 32 )

A. which; where B. at which; which

C. at which; where D. which; in which

18．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25 ）

A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which

19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （遼寧 2005 28 ） A．which B．when C．where D．that

20．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （遼寧 2005 29 ）

A．that B．what C．a(chǎn)s D．which

21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山東2005 30 ）

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13 ）

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

23. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 ) A．which B．that C．this D．it

24. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )

A．When B．After C．As D．Since

25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. ( 重慶 2005 32 )

A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time

26．I have many friends , some are businessmen . （全國(guó)02 2005 24 ）

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列句子。

1） 這就是我最喜歡的那本雜志。

2） 這是我曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的村莊。

3） 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同學(xué)。

4） 全心全意為人民的人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到尊重。

5） 應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情都已經(jīng)做了。

6） 他失敗的原因是他粗心大意。

7） 他用來(lái)寫(xiě)字的鋼筆丟了。

8） 你去過(guò)毛澤東出生的那間小屋嗎？

9） 今天下午我們要去看你們參觀過(guò)的照片展。

10） 老師把老外介紹給我，他就是著名的教授。

三 句型比較

1．①The man she married last year was a soldier.

A whom B to whom C with whom D．whose

②The man she was married was a soldier．

A whom B to whom C with whom D who

2．①The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness．

A for that B for which C which D．why

②The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.

A that B for which C which D for that

3．①The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten.

A．/ B．on which C when D．in which

②The day she played with us was never to be forgotten.

A. that B. when C. which D. /

4. ① Is this the factory you visited last week?

A where B which C. to which D. in which

② Is this factory you visited last week?

A. that B which C in which D. the one

5. ① The house window faces south is for the doctor.

A. which B. that C. whose D. of which

② The house faces south is for the doctor.

A. which B. whose C. who D. where

6. ① She brought forward a plan we couldn’t agree.

A. that B. which C / D. to which

② She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept.

A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which

7. ① The invention she spent 2 years will do well to the world.

A.which B. / C. on which D. when

②The invention took her 2 years will do well to the world.

A. which B. / C. on which D. it

8. ① The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools.

A which B that C in which D. at which

②The English subject , I have mastered well , is important in middle school.

A / B at which C that D in which

9. ①Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.

A whom B who C with which D whose

②Tom， bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of mine．

A whom B who C whose D on whose

10．①The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years

A where B which C in which D．to which

②The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.

A where B which C that D to which

11．①She will fly to Washington， is the capital of the U．S．

A that B where C which D in which

②She will fly to Washington， she can enjoy herself．

A where B that C which D ／

12．①The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold．

A when B which C in which D on when

②The story happened on a day was wet and cold．

A then B on which C which D ／

13．①The sun heats the earth， we all know．

A that B which C as D where

②The sun heats the earth， makes it possible to grow crops．

A which B that C as D where

14．①Tom， we had expected，got the 1st place in the competition(比賽)．

A as B which C whom D who

②Tom， we had expected to help us，didn’t even show his face .

A as B whom C that D which

單項(xiàng)選擇題：

1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am

2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.

A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they

3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.

A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom

4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.

A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that

5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?

A.that B./ C.which D.what

6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.

A.that B./ C.which D.it

7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.

A.that B.which C.where D.in that

8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.

A.that B.which C.where D.the one

9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.

A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

10. It is the third time ___late this month.

A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing

on the moon.

A.that B.which C.in which D.when

12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.

A.when B.which C.in which D.during which

13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?

A.where B.which C.that D.when

14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.

A.when B.where C.as D.which

15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.

A.where B.which C.that D.in which

16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.

A.as B.that C.which Dthan

17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?

A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were

18.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.

A.that,because B.why,that C.why, because D.that, that

19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.

A.that B.as C.it D.what

20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.

A.when B.which C.as D.that

21.___is natural,he married Mary.

A.It B.What C.Which D.As

22.The buses, ____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most

23.All___is needed is a supply of oil.

A.the thing B.that C.what D.which

24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of ___had not been cleaned for years.

A.these B.those C.that D.which

25.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help.

A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom

26. This is one of the means ____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.

A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that

27. The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.

A.in which B.at which C.where D.which

28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to

work many years ago.

A.where,where B.where, which C.which,where D.that,which

29. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.

A.that B.which C.as D.what

30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know.

A.because B.for C.as D.since

二．改錯(cuò)

1．Is this the book your father bought it for you?

2．Who is the comrade you talked with him?

3．Have you been to the place where she works there ?

4．They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home．

5．This is the very thing which I can tell you．

6．Is this all what you Wahl to say?

7．Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million．

8．Which is the clock which is made in China?

9．Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?

10．I shall never forget the days when I spent with you

11．He has written a book．the name of it I have forgotten．

12．Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday．

1 3．Is this factory which you set up yourselves?

1 4．Is this the city where you visited last year?

15．This is the necklace for which she is looking．

1 6．Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?

1 7．This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class

18．It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know．

1 9．My father，that has been away recently, wants to see you．

20．He has three sons，two of them are music lovers．

21．As you know it，he has left for America．

22．Miss Li，who you met，is our English teacher．

23．The computer center，that was opened last year，is very large．

24．My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister．

25．Those who wants to see the film put up your hands．

26．Those have seen the film think highlv of it．

27．That is the way which they work．

28. I have made the same mistakes like you have．

29．Here is,so big a stone as no one can move it．

30．The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.

一 1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD

二 1. This is the magazine I like best.

2. This is the village where I used to live.

3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates.

4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected.

5. Everything that should be done has been done.

6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness.

7. The pen with which he writes is lost.

8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.

9. This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show that you have visited.

10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor.

三句型比較1

1-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA

11-14 CA A C CA AB

四 答案：1－5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB

21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC

五.改錯(cuò)答案與分析：

1．去掉it。因?yàn)楸皇∪サ年P(guān)系代詞是從句中謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。

2．去掉him。

3．去掉there，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞是從句中的狀語(yǔ)。

4．改which為that。

5．改which為that，先行詞被only，very，a11，

much，little，few，nobody，no one，anybody，some-

body，everything，nothing，anything以及形容詞最高

級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用th。t。

6．改what為that。

7．改that為which，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，修

飾物用which。

8．改第二個(gè)which為that，以免重復(fù)。

9．改后面的who為that，以免重復(fù)。

10．改when為which或that，用作spent的賓語(yǔ)。

11．改the name of it為the name of which。

12．改when為which，作從句的主語(yǔ)。

13．改which為the one。

14．改where為which或that，作visit的賓語(yǔ)。

15．100k for是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能拆開(kāi)使用。

第一部分語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

16．改which為when。

17．改his為whose。

18．改which為whose。

19．改tllat為who，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示人的

主格時(shí)用who。

20．改two of them為two of whom

21．去掉it，因?yàn)閍s在此句中是關(guān)系代詞，作

know的賓語(yǔ)。

22．改who為whom，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。表示

人的賓格。

23．改that為which。

24．改My為T(mén)he，限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞不

用物主代詞和指示代詞修飾。

25．改wants為want。

26．Those后面加who。

27．改which為that或in which．也可省去

which。

28．改like為as，定語(yǔ)從句中主句中有the same．

such。as，so時(shí)，關(guān)聯(lián)詞用as。

29．改as為that，that是從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從

句；或去掉句中的it。

30．改which為that，這是同位語(yǔ)從句，不是定語(yǔ)

責(zé)任編輯：李芳芳