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高中定語從句例題詳解

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-1-22 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

第三部分(最新五年定語從句體驗(yàn))

2010年高考定語從句

1.(10福建24)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose

2.(10湖南28)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which

3.(10江西31) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what

4.(10山東24.)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

A. that B. which C. whose D. What

5.(10上海38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

6.(10天津8)-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

-You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that

7.(10四川10)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.w_w* 5A.that B.which C.when D.where

8.(10全國Ⅰ24) As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,____ is named after his grandfather.

A. which B. where C. what D. that

9.(10江蘇32)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

10.(10陜西11)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

A. where B. which C. its D. Whose

11.(10全國Ⅱ16)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

A. who B. that C. as D. what

12.(10北京27)Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what B. whose C. which D. that

13.(10重慶28)In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that

14.(10浙江3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those

2009年高考定語從句試題

1.(09山東24)Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who B. which C. when D. that

2.(09寧夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them B. who C. whom D. these

3.(09江蘇23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since

4.(09天津5)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

5.(09陜西11)Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

6.(09上海34)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u

7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

8.(09四川20)She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when

9.(09遼寧23)They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

A. that B. when C. what D. which

10.(09福建24)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which B. where C. how D. why

12.(09重慶34)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why B. what C. that D. where

13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

14.(09全國Ⅱ17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

15.(09北京26)-What do you think of teacher ,Bob?

-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where B. which C. when D. that

2008年高考定語從句

1.(08北京28)I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.

A.which B.when C.whom D.where

2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family,______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that

3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A.where B.when C.who D.which

4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that

5.(08陜西13)The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.

A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, New

York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

7.(08重慶21)They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.

A.where B.there C.which D.when

8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

10.(08江蘇24)The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where

11.(08山東26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who B.which C.why D.when

2007年高考定語從句

1.(07全國Ⅰ22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where

2.(07北京23)We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.

A.that B.which C.what D.whom

3.(07上海37)His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it

4.(07天津11)

Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more

than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where

5.(07安徽34)Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom

6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where

7.(07湖南32)By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,

can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

A.who B.which C.what D.that

8.(07陜西20)Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.where

9.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown,will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which

10.(07北京23)Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.

A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/

11.(07重慶30)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be

controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which

12.(07浙江14)Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.A.that B.which C.who D.where

13.(07福建27)

The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.

A.when B.which C.that D.where

14.(07遼寧24)

Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.

A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this

15.(07江蘇33)

He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.

A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that

16.(07山東30)-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.

A.that B.there C.which D.where

17.(07山東35)The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when

2006年高考定語從句

1.(06天津12) The Beatles__ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.

A.what B.that C.how D.as

2.(06天津14)There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A.that B.which C.until D.if

3.(06遼寧25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign student Chinese in the school,most were from Germany.

A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

4.(06浙江13)I was given three books on cooking,the first I really enjoyed.

A.of that B.of which C.that D.which

5.(06福建22)Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.

A.whose B.which C.of which D.that

6.(06陜西)She was educated at Beijing University, _______she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that

7.(06湖南)We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us.,________we gave some bells and glasses.

A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which

8.(06江蘇) The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

A. who B. that C. as D. which

9.(06江西)-Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

-Yes ,there’s one point we must insist on. A.why B. where C.how D./

10.(06遼寧)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _________ Chinese in the school , most ______ were from Germany .

A. study ; of whom B. study ; of them C. studying ; of them D. studying ; of whom

11.(06山東)We’re just tying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.

A.where B.that C.when D.which

12. (06重慶)I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction________ she had come.

A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which

第一部分【定語從句專練】

1-5 A B C C C 6-10 D D C B C 11-15 C C A D C 16-20 C D D D C 21-25 B B D B D 26-30 A D A C B 31-35 D B B B C 36-40 D B B A B 41-45 A B C A A 46-50 D B D B B 51-55 C B B A B 56-60 B B C D A 61-65 D D C B A 66-70 D C C C C 71-75 A B D A C 76-80 C C C C D 81-85 B A B C B 86-90 C D D C C 91-95 C C A D C 96-100 C B D D C 101-105 B B B C A 106-110 B C D D C 111-115 B B B B A 116-120 D B A C B 121-125 B C B B C 126-130 B A A B A 131-135 C A C A D 136-140 B D B C B 141-145 D D C A B 146-150 A B D C D 151-155 D C C D D 156-160 C D B C A 161-165 C B B C D 166-170 C A C C D 171-175 B A A D A 176-180 C A A B C 181-185 D B D C A

第二部分(填空、改錯(cuò))

1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where

11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. when 30. where

第三部分(最新五年定語從句體驗(yàn))

1.答案:B解析:先行詞為planet,表示地點(diǎn),故用where。

2. 答案:A解析:該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students,且在從句中作met的賓語,故選關(guān)系代詞who,即A項(xiàng)3.答案:A解析:先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點(diǎn)用where。4.答案:C解析:句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器。”空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用,所以使用whose。

5.答案:C解析:考察介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that

we may return to in the near future. 6.答案:C. 句意:-你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎?-你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試,只需要15美元。解析:句中the barber’s 是先行詞,從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動(dòng)詞,所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語,所以要用where。

7.答案:B解析:此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為:“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游,這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定。”

8. 答案:A解析:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句,空格設(shè)置在名詞school后,且school后有逗號(hào),此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school,它在定于從句中做主語,因此使用關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that,由于是非限定性定語從句,不能使用that,因此選擇A。9. 選D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻10.答案:D. 解析:所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是the old temple,關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語,用關(guān)系代詞whose,選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。

11.答案:B解析:不定代詞something作主語,用that引導(dǎo)。

12.答案:B解析:不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分,為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B. whose誰的,符合題意。 13.答案C解析: development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以選whose。句意是:在中國,城市的數(shù)量在增加,城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識(shí)到。

14.答案:A解析:由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征,此處是主從句關(guān)系,排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意為:這里居住著將近1000人,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。

2009年高考定語從句答案

1. B  本題考查連詞的用法,非限制性定語從句,指代前面一個(gè)句子,故用which.

2. C 考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為:她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友,他們?nèi)齻(gè)中沒有一個(gè)人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。

3. B 由于金融危機(jī),當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。

4. C

5. C 考查定語從句,先行詞是Gun control,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語,介詞前置,介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth,選C。

6. A

7. B 本題考查定語從句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。

8. C

9. D 考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場比賽,這一點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)吃驚”,which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的賓語,選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語從句中,B,C此處沒有他們的意思。

10. D

考查定語從句。先行詞是situation,指物,亦可指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,選D。

11. B

12. D

13. D 考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語,意思為這個(gè)城市的名字。

14. A 考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。)

15. A

2008年高考定語從句答案

1. D 由于先行詞是home address表示地點(diǎn),故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。

2. B句意為:所有的鄰居都對(duì)這個(gè)家庭贊賞不已,在這個(gè)家庭里,父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就像對(duì)待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句,此處缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where。

3. A這個(gè)從句應(yīng)是定語從句,先行詞是前面的cases,空白處在從句中作狀語,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo),指抽象的地點(diǎn),意為“在這些案例中……”。

4. B 句意為:植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響,絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且作介詞of的賓語。

5.. D watch是物,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom,可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知,空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所屬關(guān)系。

6. C 句意為:對(duì)于世界上許多城市來說,沒有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間,其中紐約是一個(gè)例子。表達(dá)“……中的一個(gè)……”應(yīng)使用介詞of,用以表示所屬關(guān)系。

7. A where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

8. D which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,充當(dāng)bought的賓語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

9. D考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。which指代Mount Qomolangma,rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空,故用介詞above。

10. A which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞the Science Museum,同時(shí)又在從句中作visited的賓語。

where為關(guān)系副詞,不能作賓語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

11. D when此處為關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞occasions,when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。

2007年高考定語從句答案

1. D where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于in which。

2 D most of whom為“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whom指代先行詞people。That不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

3. A which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。

4. D 句意為“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動(dòng)!毕刃性~activity后跟定語從句,從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語,意為“在那兒,在那種情況或場合下”。

5. D 此處考查“of+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;兩者之間用neither表示否定。

6. D 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的確定。英語中,point/situation/case等作先行詞,其后的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí),用關(guān)系副詞where(相當(dāng)于in which)。該定語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,因此用where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

7. B 空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句,C、D兩項(xiàng)可排除,關(guān)系詞在句中作主語,且指代上文的事情,所以A項(xiàng)可排除。

8. D 本題考查定語從句。定語從句中有些特例,那就是case,point,situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞,若定語從句缺狀語,則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases,后面定語從句缺少狀語,故選where。

9. D 此處考查定語從句,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后,所以只有D項(xiàng)正確。

10. C 此句中包含兩個(gè)定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都作主語,不能省略。

11. B to a degree有點(diǎn),稍微。句意為:人的面部表情與動(dòng)物的不一樣,他們可以故意地稍微控制一下。

12. B本題考查定語從句。前有逗號(hào),故為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Chan’s restaurant,指物,又作定語從句的主語,故用which。

13. D 本題考查定語從句,且本句為分隔性定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為the village,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。

14. B 此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。

15 A after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。

16. D where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

17. D since when=since 1946,此處用since來連接兩個(gè)句子,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

2006年高考定語從句答案

1. D 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知空格處應(yīng)選用一個(gè)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;該定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)作remember的賓語,排除how。

2. A that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,在從句中無意義,也不作句子成分;which引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)作句子成分,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“哪一個(gè)”;用until意義不通,用if則應(yīng)為if Bill recovers from...。

3. D 第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句who study Chinese;第二空whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作介詞of的賓語。

4. B 因the first與three books之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用介詞of,且介詞后只能用which,不用that。

5. A 本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞whose的用法,whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。

6.Awhich此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

7.B give sth. to sb.

8.D which此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

9.D point在從句中作賓語,關(guān)系代詞省略。

10.D studying作定語,相當(dāng)于who are studying…,后半句為非限制性定語從句。

11.A point在從句中做狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where.

12.D come from the direction…。