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初三英語(yǔ)第二十單元

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-5-17 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

科目 英語(yǔ)

年級(jí) 初三

文件 middle3 unit20.1.doc

標(biāo)題 The World's Population

章節(jié) 第二十單元

關(guān)鍵詞

內(nèi)容

一、教法建議

【 拋磚引玉 】

單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

population , billion , India , following , grow , beginning , century . UN , at the beginning of , the more developed countries , the less developed countries , the developing countries , in the year 2000 , hour after hour , on the earth

Ⅱ. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)

What's the population of Germany ?

By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ?

I didn't know that China's population would grow so fast .

We never asked what would happen to the world .

Ⅲ. 課文學(xué)習(xí)

本單元的中心話題是當(dāng)代人類最為關(guān)注的人口問(wèn)題,通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課文了解世界人口的狀況

并學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

【 指點(diǎn)迷津 】

單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥

1 . population 人口;人數(shù)

- What's the population of that city ? 那個(gè)城市的人口有多少 ?

- The city has a population of 300 , 3000 . 該市有30萬(wàn)人口。

The population of the city is less than / 200 , 000 . 此城的人口不到20萬(wàn)。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗population 作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù),但當(dāng)其前面有百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。have a population of 有……人口。問(wèn)人口多少有 what 或者 how large 。

2 . following 接著的;以下的

He became quite well the following day . 第二天,他的身體便好了。

Please translate the following sentences into English .

3 . mouth 嘴

Open your mouth , please .

The boy filled his mouth with food .

His mouth is watering . 他在流口水。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗復(fù)數(shù)直接加 s 。have a dirty mouth 說(shuō)臟話。from hand to mouth 勉強(qiáng)糊口。

4 . beginning 開(kāi)始;開(kāi)端

I've read the book from beginning to end . 我已把這本書從頭到尾讀完了。

The beginning of the book is interesting . 這本書開(kāi)頭很有趣。

Good beginning is half done . 良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。 ( 諺語(yǔ) )

He came back at the beginning of the school term . 這學(xué)期開(kāi)始時(shí)他回來(lái)了。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗from beginning to end 從頭到尾。

5 . century 世紀(jì);百年

The church is some centuries old . 這座教堂已有數(shù)百年的歷史了。

6 . by 到……為止 ( 指時(shí)間 ) ,不遲于

I'll finish the work by this week . 在本周末前我將把工作完成。

He can't get here by 5 0'clock . 五點(diǎn)鐘之前他到不了這里。

This work must be finished by the end of this month .

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗by the end of 到……末端為止,by the way 順便說(shuō)一下。

單元詞組思維運(yùn)用

1 . on earth 在地球上

Two thousand years ago , there were only 250 million people on the earth . 兩千年前,地球上只有兩億五千萬(wàn)人。

We live on the earth , but in the future some will be able to live on the moon . 我們生活在地球上,將來(lái)有些人可能生活在月球上。

注意on earth 是“世界上;究竟”。如:

What on earth do you mean ? 你究竟是什么意思 ?

He is the greatest man on earth . 他是世界上最偉大的人。

2 . hour after hour 一小時(shí)接著一小時(shí),不停地

If the population goes on hour after hour , it will be the biggest problem in our country . 如果人口一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)地繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)下去,它將成為我國(guó)最大的問(wèn)題。

So it goes on , hour after hour . In one day , people have to find food for over 250 , 000 mouths more . 隨著一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)地過(guò)去,僅在一天內(nèi),人們就必須提供25萬(wàn)人吃的食物。

They worked on hour after hour and never left tired . 他們不停地工作,從不感到累。

類似詞組還有:day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年

3 . at the beginning of 在……初期;在……開(kāi)頭

At the beginning of the twentieth century , the world's population was about 1 , 700 million . 在20世紀(jì)初,世界人口大約17億。

You can find the sentence at the beginning of this chapter . 在這一章的開(kāi)頭你能發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)句子。

注意at the beginning 是“開(kāi)始,開(kāi)頭”。如:

At the beginning he wasn't interested in maths . 起初他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)不感興趣。

4 . at the end of 在……的末尾;在……的盡頭

At the end of the road you'll see the hospital .

At the end of his journey , he went to Shanghai . 在旅行快要結(jié)束時(shí),他去了上海。

At the end of 1979 , he came back from Japan . 在1979年末,他從日本回來(lái)。

5 . some day 總有一天,有朝一日

Some day you will be sorry about it .

6 . faster and faster 越來(lái)越快

The world's population is growing faster and faster . 世界人口增長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越快。

注意“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。又如:

She's getting thinner and thinner . 她越來(lái)越瘦了。

7 . no more than 只有,僅有

We have walked on more than ten miles . 我們走了頂多只有10英里。

It took her no more than an hour to write the article . 她僅僅花了一小時(shí)就寫完了那篇文章。

辨析:not more than 的意思是“至多”,“不超過(guò)”。試比較:

There are no more than five students in the classroom . 教室里頂多只有五個(gè)學(xué)生。 ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)“人少”的意思 )

There are not more than five student in the classroom . 教室里的學(xué)生不超過(guò)五人。 ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)“不超過(guò)”的意思 )

二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航

【 學(xué)法指要 】

單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰

1 . 以介詞開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型

By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ? 到哪一年,世界人口將達(dá)到六十億 ?

介詞 by 在此表示“到 ( 什么時(shí)候 ) 為止”。在特殊疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)疑問(wèn)句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)可將介詞放在句首。又如:

By whom is the book written ?

At what time did you tell him to meet us ?

From which library did you borrow the book ?

To whom were you talking ?

2 . 不定式作定語(yǔ)的句型

There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth . 就是在地球上站著,也不會(huì)有足夠的地方了。

不定式 even to stand in 用作定語(yǔ),修飾 space . 注意,stand 是不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞而作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),它后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞。如本句型中的 in 。又如:

He still had no house to live in . 他仍然沒(méi)有房子住。

There is nothing ( for us ) to worry about . 沒(méi)有什么值得發(fā)愁的。

He is a very nice person to work with . 他是一個(gè)很好共事的人。

3. the world’s population 世界人口

( 1 ) population 常用來(lái)表示一個(gè)地區(qū)、一個(gè)城市、一個(gè)國(guó)家的總?cè)丝跀?shù),當(dāng) population在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),它后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。如:

What's the population of the world ? 全世界有多少人 ?

Wuhan has a population of about seven million . 武漢大約有七百萬(wàn)人。

( 2 ) people 常用來(lái)表示一個(gè)較小范圍內(nèi)的具體人數(shù)。如:

About two hundred people came to that meeting .

4 . 英語(yǔ)中數(shù)詞的讀法

( 1 ) 大家知道,數(shù)字每隔三位數(shù)就有一個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào),分節(jié)以后,各節(jié)就成了101 - 999第三位數(shù)了。第一分節(jié)號(hào)前是 thousand ( 千 ) ,第二個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)前是 million ( 百萬(wàn) ) ,第三個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)前是 thousand million ( 英國(guó)讀法 ) 或 billion ( 美國(guó)讀法 ) ( 十億 ) 。讀的時(shí)候十位數(shù) ( 或個(gè)位數(shù) ) 的前面一般要加 and ( 也可不加 ) 。因此,333 333 333 讀作:three hundred ( and ) thirty - three million , three hundred ( and ) thirty - three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three

( 2 ) 英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有單獨(dú)表示“萬(wàn)”和“億”的詞,所以:

10 000 ( 一萬(wàn) ) 讀作:ten thousand

10 000 ( 十萬(wàn) ) 讀作:one hundred thousand

10 000 000 ( 一千萬(wàn) ) 讀作:ten million

100 000 000 ( 一億 ) 讀作:one hundred million

5 . About eighty - one million 是 The population of Germany ( 或 It ) is about eighty - one million 的簡(jiǎn)略形式。

6 . … and find out the answers to these questions . ……并找出這些問(wèn)題的答案。

( 1 ) 辨義:find 與 find out

find 多用于直觀所“發(fā)現(xiàn)”或“找到”的東西;find out 則強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)思索、調(diào)查等所發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物。例如:

I haven't found my pen yet .

We must find out the result of the thing .

( 2 ) 句中的介詞 to 表示一種對(duì)應(yīng)或配套關(guān)系,不可用介詞 of 。例如:

This is the key to the front door . 這是前門的鑰匙。

Where is the monument to Liu Hunan ? 劉胡蘭紀(jì)念碑在哪里 ?

7 . Standing room only 只有立足之地

room 在這里意為“空間,地方”,為不可數(shù)名詞。例如:

The bed takes up too much room .

8 . By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ? 到哪一年,世界人口將達(dá)到60億 ?

( 1 ) by“到……止;不遲于”。例如:

By the end of last year , they had learned about one thousand English words .

I'll be back by ten o'clock . 我將10點(diǎn)鐘以前返回。

比較:I'll be back at about ten o'clock . 我將于10點(diǎn)左右返回。

( 2 ) 在特殊疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)將該介詞置于疑問(wèn)詞前。例如:

With whom were you talking just now ? 剛才你和誰(shuí)交談 ?

From which library did you borrow the book ? 你從哪個(gè)圖書館借的這本書 ?

9 . Maybe you think that isn't many . 可能你認(rèn)為174個(gè)嬰兒并不多。

名右的 that 代替前面提到的 174 babies,這是一個(gè)具體的 number ( 數(shù)字 ) ,作為一個(gè)整體,代詞用 that 而不用 those 。例如:

He's learned about five thousand English words . That's really a big number .

The child has learnt hundreds of English words . That isn't easy for him .

10 . So it goes on , hour after hour . 人口出生就這樣一小時(shí)一小時(shí)的延續(xù)下去。

( 1 ) so“如此”的意思。it 指上文提到的人口出生。

( 2 ) go on “繼續(xù)不斷”的意思�?勺骷拔锘虿患拔飫�(dòng)詞詞組用。例如:

The work went on well . 工作進(jìn)行得很好。

Peter went on doing his homework though he was tired .

( 3 ) hour after hour “一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。例如:

day after day 一天天 ,year after year 一年又一年

11 . In one day , people have to find food over 250 000 mouths more . 每過(guò)一天,人們就不得不為增加的25萬(wàn)多張嘴尋找食物。

( 1 ) 句中的 in 與表示“所用的”時(shí)間連用。例如:

She finished reading the book in a week . 她用一星期時(shí)間看完了這本書。

( 2 ) 介詞短語(yǔ) over 250 000 mouths more 是介詞 for 的賓語(yǔ)。例如:

250 000 mouths more“多25萬(wàn)張嘴”。注意這種表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu),其中的 more 表示數(shù)量的增多。例如:

We don't hear clearly . Please read the text once more .

They've learned about one thousand English wors . And we've learned two hundred more . 他們學(xué)了約 1000 個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞,我們還多學(xué)了 200 個(gè)。

( 4 ) 介詞 over 可作“多于”、“超過(guò)”之意。例如:

It cost me over ten yuan .

12 . Just think how many more there will be in one year ! 想想看吧,在一年時(shí)間里將會(huì)增加多少人 !

( 1 ) just 常與祈使句連用。例如:

Just come here a moment . 請(qǐng)到這兒來(lái)一下。

( 2 ) How many more there will be in one year 是動(dòng)詞 think 的賓語(yǔ)從句。

13 . The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today . 人口問(wèn)題可能是當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

( 1 ) the greatest one 即 the greatest problem , one 為代詞。

( 2 ) 介詞短語(yǔ) of the world today 是 one 的定語(yǔ)。

14 . The world's population is growing faster and faster . 世界人口增長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越快。

( 1 ) grow 意為“增長(zhǎng),增大”。句中用進(jìn)行時(shí) is growing , 很好地表達(dá)了當(dāng)今世界的人口狀況。

( 2 ) faster and faster 是副詞重疊,修飾 is growing,作狀語(yǔ)。副詞和形容詞比較級(jí)的這種重疊使用,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“越來(lái)越……”。例如:

The train ran faster and faster . 火車開(kāi)得越來(lái)越快。

15 . But at the beginning of the twentieth century …,然而在二十世紀(jì)初……

at the beginning of…“在……之初”。例如:

At the beginning of the class , the teacher drew a picture on the blackboard .

在開(kāi)始上課的時(shí)候,老師在黑板上畫了幅畫。

16 . A Un report says that world population will pass six billion by the end of the twentieth century . 一份聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告表明,到二十世紀(jì)末,全球人口將超過(guò)60億。

( 1 ) Un= ( the ) United Nations“聯(lián)合國(guó)”

( 2 ) pass 意為“超過(guò)”。例如:

Run faster , or Li Ming will pass you .

( 3 ) pass 通常還作“通過(guò)”、“經(jīng)過(guò)”之意。例如:

We all passed the exam last week .

17 . People say that by the year 2010 , it may be seven billion . 人們說(shuō),到 2010 年,世界人口可能達(dá)到 70 億。

( 1 ) by“到……為止,不遲于”。

( 2 ) 句中的 2010 是 the year 的同位語(yǔ)。例如:

the year 1949 一九四九年,the year 1997 一九九七年也可說(shuō) the year of 1949 , the year of 1997

這里的介詞 of 表示同位關(guān)系。

18 . There will not be enough space for anybody else . 再也沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)容納任何其他的人了。

anybody 為不定代詞,副詞 else 修飾不定代詞必須后置。

19 . the more developed countries 比較發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家

the less developed countries 不太發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家

20 . Which country has the larger population , Canada or Australia ? 哪個(gè)國(guó)家人口多些,加拿大還是澳大利亞 ?

population 一詞指的是總?cè)丝?( 見(jiàn)本單元 1 ) ,所以,說(shuō)人口多就用 large population 或 big population , 反之就用 small population 。

21 . population ( in hundred million ) 人口 ( 以億為單位 )

介詞 in 表示“用……方式”。例如:

( 1 ) Answer my question in English , please ?

( 2 ) Look , the students are standing there in rows .

22 . There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth . 地球上將連站立的空間都不夠。

( 1 ) 不定式 even to stand in 是 space 的定語(yǔ),而 space 在邏輯上 ( 或意義上 ) 則是介詞 in 的賓語(yǔ)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞是不能沒(méi)有的,因?yàn)?stand 是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能接賓語(yǔ),要特別注意。

我們可以說(shuō) stand in space 而不能說(shuō) stand space 。

( 2 ) 當(dāng)上面結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),則不能用介詞。例如:

I've some important letters to write .

23 . 同義詞 hear 與 listen 的區(qū)別。

hear 與 listen 這兩個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞,都有“聽(tīng)”的意思。但意思有區(qū)別,用法也不同。

hear 是及物動(dòng)詞,表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,“蝗到”,可能是有意識(shí)的聽(tīng),也可能是無(wú)意誤解的聽(tīng)。

Louder , please , I can't hear you .

We heard someone laughing in the next room .

hear 還可作不及物動(dòng)詞,后接 of ( about ) 表示“聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)” ( 指間接聽(tīng)到 ) ;后接from 意 思是“收到 ( 某人 ) 的來(lái)信”。如:

I have never heard of such a thing . 我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這種事。

Have you still not heard from him ? 你還沒(méi)有收到的來(lái)信嗎 ?

listen 是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示有意識(shí)或注意地“聽(tīng)”,交不說(shuō)明是否聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的結(jié)果;必須加 to 才能接賓語(yǔ)。如:

He often listens to news on radio .

I listened but heard nothing . 我注意聽(tīng)了,但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。

24 . 相似詞 after , in , later 的區(qū)別

after 作介詞表示在“某時(shí)間之后”, ( 1 ) 它可以表示“在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間之間”。 ( 2 ) after 后面不用將來(lái)時(shí),而是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的含義。如:

She went after three days . 她是三天后走的。

I'll phone you after I arrive . ( or : after I have arrived . ) 我到了之后,給你打電話。

但不說(shuō):She will go after three days .

也不說(shuō):I'll phone you after I'll arrive .

in 表示從現(xiàn)在起,將來(lái)的某時(shí)間之后。如:

I will come and see you in five days . 五天以后我來(lái)看你。

later 用作副詞,常用在過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,表示“一段時(shí)間之后”。如:

She came a few minutes later . 她幾分種后就來(lái)了。

later 也可用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中。如:

You will realize your mistake later .

你以后會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到你的錯(cuò)誤。

I shall call on you three months later .

三個(gè)月后我來(lái)看望你。

25 . 同義詞 field , ground , earth , land 的區(qū)別

( 1 ) field ( 土地,田地 ) ,指可以耕種和種植農(nóng)作物的土地。

The peasants are working in the fields .

( 2 ) ground ( 地,土地,地面 ) ,主要指大地、陸地的表面,也可以指土壤、場(chǎng)

地、泥土。指陸地時(shí),土地、沙地、水泥地都可用這個(gè)詞。

The little boy was lying on the ground .

( 3 ) earth ( 土,土地,泥土,地面 ) ,可用作“大地”,以別于天空。用作“地面”,以別于海、洋、大氣和天空。還可用作“泥土”,以別于堅(jiān)硬的巖石。earth 還可作“地球”解。如:

The house is built of earth . 這房子是用土筑成的。

The earth is bigger than the moon . 地球比月亮大。

( 4 ) land ( 土地,地面,田地 ) ,作陸地、大地講時(shí),是河流、海洋的相對(duì)用詞。用以指土地或土壤時(shí),著重指它的性質(zhì)、用途,即可耕種的田地。如:

Are you going by land or by sea ? 你走陸路或是海路 ?

Fish cannot live on land . 魚不能在陸地上生活。

He owns a lot of land , but he never works on the land . 他擁有許多土地,但他從不耕作。

26 . 數(shù)字表達(dá)法

注意英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)在表示數(shù)字上的異同:

英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)在表示“百”、“千”、“百萬(wàn)”、“十億”時(shí)分別有相應(yīng)的單詞,如 hundred ( 百 ) ,thousand ( 千 ) ,million ( 百萬(wàn) ) ,billion ( 十億 ) 。但在英語(yǔ)中,沒(méi)有單獨(dú)的詞表示“萬(wàn)”和“十萬(wàn)”,而要用“ten thousand”表示“萬(wàn)”,用“one hundred thousand”表示“十萬(wàn)”。例如:

數(shù)字 漢語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)

100 一百 one hundred

1 000 一千 one thousand

10 000 一萬(wàn) ten thousand

100 000 十萬(wàn) one hundred thousand

1 000 000 一百萬(wàn) one million

10 000 000 一千萬(wàn) ten million

100 000 000 一億 one hundred million

1 000 000 000 十億 one billion

1 200 000 000 十二億 one billion and two hundred million

【 妙文賞析 】

A Foolish Man Buys Shoes

There was once a foolish man . One day he wanted to go to the market to buy a new pair of shoes . He first measured his feet with a ruler and then took a piece of thread the length of his feet on it . He was in such a hurry to set off that he left the thread of home .

At the market , when arriving at a shoe store , he felt in his pockets , but he only found that thread wasn't in . So he said to the shop assistant in a regretful voice , “I've left my measurement at home , so I don't know the size , I'll have to go back for it . ”With these words , he hurried off .

He hurried home for the thread and then ran back to the market . It took him a lot of time in the trip home and back . By the time he reached the market , it was almost dark and the market was already over . He had gone to all this trouble for nothing , failing to buy the shoes .

Then someone asked him , “Do you want to buy the shoes for yourself or for someone else ? ”

“For myself , of course ! ”he answered .

The man asked him , “Well , but haven't you brought your feet with you ? What do you need to bring the measurement for ? ”

【 思維體操 】

Ⅰ . 考考你的智力,請(qǐng)作出正確的選擇

1 . Which of the five designs is least like the other four ?

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

2 . If you rearrange the letters in “NAICH , ”you would have the name of a ( n ) :

COUNTRY OCEAN STATE CRRY ANIMAL

( a ) (b) (c) (d) (e)

3 . Jack is 15 years old , three times as old as his sister . How old will Jack be when he is twice as old as his sister ?

18 20 24 26 30

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

答案: 1 . E All the other figures are symmetrical . 2 . A“NAICH”→“CHINA . ” 3 . Jack is ten years older than his sister . In five years Jack will be 20 , and his sister who is now 5 will be 10 .

三、智能顯示

【 心中有數(shù) 】

單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)有以下幾種形式:

1. should / would + 動(dòng)詞原形

He said he would be there before Sunday . 他說(shuō)他星期天以前將在那里。 ( be 動(dòng)詞肯定式 )

I hoped I should not go the next week . 我希望下星期我不去。 ( do 動(dòng)詞的否定式 )

注意這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),立足于過(guò)去某時(shí),從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)看未來(lái)。

2. was / were going + 動(dòng)詞不定式

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的這種表達(dá)形式可以表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)打算或計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備要做的事。如:

They told me that they were going to have a picnic . 他們告訴我他們將要舉行一次野餐。

They were going to have a meeting . 他們?cè)?jīng)打算開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的這種形式可以表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的事,但未實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。

I was just going to ring him up when he came . 我剛要給他打電話,他就來(lái)了。 ( 電話沒(méi)打成 )

有時(shí)也用 was / were + coming 表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),如:

I didn't know when they were coming again .

3. was / were + 動(dòng)詞不定式

was / were about + 動(dòng)詞不定式

Mary was to meet Jack at the street corner . 瑪麗將在街道拐角處同杰克見(jiàn)面。

We were about to leave when the telephone rang . 我們正要走,電話鈴響了。

【 動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦 】

單元能力立體檢測(cè)

Ⅰ. 給下列短文每空一個(gè)詞

I'm glad that I have two good friends . Jack is the ( 1 ) diligent ( 勤奮 ) of them and in fact the ( 2 ) diligent student in my class . He does well in maths . But at first his English was ( 3 ) poorer than mine . He had more English grammar books than ( 4 ) else , but he didn't read or speak often . So my spoken English was much ( 5 ) than his , with the help of the teacher and the classmate , he has spoken even ( 6 ) English than I ( 7 ) the beginning of last term . Many say that my English is not ( 8 ) good as his now . My elder sister says that I must learn from Jack and study ( 9 ) hard ( 10 ) he does .

Ⅱ. 改寫句子 ( 在改寫后的句子空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,使句意合乎要求或

與原文相符 )

1 . You don't like singing . He doesn't like singing , either .

_____ you _____ he _____ singing .

2 . He is as friendly to us as before .

He is _____ _____ as _____ _____ us as before .

3 . What's the population of that country ?

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in that country ?

4 . There are over 60 students in our class .

There are ______ ______ 60 students in our class .

5 . Why did you go to that factory ?

______ did you go to that factory ______ ?

6 . I think you are wrong .

I ______ ______ you are ______ .

7 . He is tired , I'm tired , too .

He is tired , ______ ______ I .

Ⅲ . 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

Mary : Hello ! ( 1 ) I speak to Allan ?

Mrs Black : Sorry , Allan isn't in . This is Mrs Black speaking , Who's ( 2 ) ?

Mary : ( 3 ) is Mary , Mrs Black . I called at four thirty this afternoon . but ( 4 ) was in .

Mrs Black : Oh , we were all out . I ( 5 ) back just now . Can ( 6 ) take a message for John ?

Mary : Yes , of course . Please tell John that all the English - Chinese dictionary are sold ( 7 ) . I will ( 8 ) him one . I have been busy these days . I have ( 9 ) important to do today . Would you please tell him to come and get my dictionary ?

Mrs Black : OK .

Mary : Thanks a lot . Good - bye !

Mrs Black : ( 10 )

答案:Ⅰ . 1 . more 2 . most 3 . much 4 . anyone 5 . better 6 . more 7 . since 8 . as 9 . as 10 . as Ⅱ . 1 . Neither , nor , likes 2 . getting on , well , with 3 . How many people are there 4 . more than 5 . What , for 6 . don't think right 7 . So am Ⅲ . 1 . May Could 2 . that 3 . This 4 . nobody 5 . came 6 . I 7 . out 8 . lend 9 . something 10 . Bye - bye

【 創(chuàng)新園地 】

請(qǐng)開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋把下面的名人論讀書的格言譯成中文

1 . Books are the ever - burning lamps of accumulated wisdom .

- G . W . Curlies

2 . That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit .

- L . W . Alcott

3 . A good book is the best of friends , the same today and for ever .

- M . Tupper

4 . The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries .

- R . Descarles

5 . Histories make men wise , poems witty ; the mathematics subtile ; natural philosophy deep ; moral grave ; logic and rhetoric able to contend .

- F . Bacon

創(chuàng)新園地答案:

1 . 好書乃積累智慧之長(zhǎng)明燈。 -- 寇第斯

2 . 好書使人開(kāi)卷有所求,閉卷有所獲。 -- 奧爾科特

3 . 好書如好友,友情永不渝。 -- 塔珀

4 . 閱讀好書,就好比是同過(guò)去多少世紀(jì)最杰出的人們交談。 -- 笛卡爾

5 . 讀詩(shī)使人明智,讀詩(shī)使人靈秀,數(shù)學(xué)使人周密,科學(xué)使人深刻,倫理學(xué)使人莊重,

邏輯修辭學(xué)使人善辯。 -- 培根

【 同步題庫(kù) 】

Ⅰ . 詞匯知識(shí)

A ) 用英語(yǔ)寫出下列數(shù)字的讀法

1 . 3 , 333 ______________________

2 . 43 , 210 ______________________

3 . 501 , 522 ______________________

4 . 333 , 333 , 333 ______________________

5 . 6 , 232 , 456 , 101 ______________________

B ) 用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空

1 . Homework must be ______ on time . ( do )

2 . Man - made satellites have been sent up into space by many ______ . ( country )

3 . Sheep are kept by farmers for ______ wool and meat . ( produce )

4 . Do you enjoy ______ football ? ( play )

5 . Mary is made ______ her clothes by her mother . ( wash )

6 . They ______ here for more than twenty years . ( live )

7 . Neither you nor he ______ well . ( swim )

8 . The population may be the ______ one of the world today .

9 . At the ______ of the twentieth century the world's population was about 1 , 700 million . ( begin )

10 . What was the population of the ______ developed countries in 1950 ? ( much )

Ⅱ . 單項(xiàng)選擇

1 . 1 , 988 , 356 in English is ______ .

A . one billion , nine million , eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .

B . one million , nine hundreds and eighty - eight thousands , three hundreds and fifty - six .

C . nineteen million , eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .

D . one million , nine hundred and eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .

2 . ____ is the population of France ?

A . What B . How many C . How much D . How many people

3 . It's too crowded in this house . There's no ____ for us .

A . rooms B . any space C . some place D . room

4 . After rest , we walked two hours ____ .

A . much more B . many C . more D . much

5 . I wanted to know what ____ him in twenty years .

A . will happen to B . happened with C . has happened at D . would happen to

6 . The world's population ____ faster and faster .

A . are growing on B . is turning C . is growing D . are getting

7 . The country is ____ than that one .

A . much developed B . much more develop C . developer D . more developed

8 . There will not be enough space for ____ in about 600 years .

A . anybody B . else somebody C . anybody else D . nobody else

9 . During these years , many doctors went to the ____ countries to help them .

A . not developed B . less developed C . no developing D . not much developed

10 . Three - fourths population of this country ____ farmers .

A . is B . are C . be D . to be

11 . The mother knew that she was going to ____ .

A . grow a baby B . have a baby C . produce a baby D . plant a baby

12 . ____ what year will the world's population reach six billion ?

A . To B . In C . By D . On

13 . China has ____ of more than 1 . 2 billion .

A . population B . populations C . a population D . the population

14 . The world's population is growing ____ than ever before .

A . more quicker B . much quickly C . much quickly D . more quickly

15 . During the last two years , they ____ many houses in their village .

A . will build B . have been built C . built D . have built

16 . I don't think there is enough space for you ____ ____ the earth .

A . stand , in B . standing , on C . to stank , at D . to stand , on

17 . ____ of this year , they went to Paris for a visit .

A . In the beginning B . On the begin C . At the beginning D . To the begins

18 . He came to borrow my car ____ , but I didn't lend it to him .

A . someday B . one day C . some day D . any day

19 . Go straight ahead , you'll find the library ____ of the street .

A . in the end B . to the end C . at the end D . by the end

20 . People landed on the moon for the first time in ____ .

A . 1969 years B . the year 1969 C . the year's 1969 D . 1969 of the years

21 . ____ I haven't been to France .

A . Since B . Then C . So far D . Just away

22 . The girl looks very ____ .

A . beautiful B . wonderfully C . carefully D . care

23 . ____ does he write well , ____ he also speaks well .

A . Not only , but B . not also , but C . Either , or D . Both , and

24 . What happened ____ Mr Green yesterday ?

A . for B . in C . at D . to

25 . There are a lot of trees on ____ side .

A . every B . neither C . either D . both

26 . China is a ____ country .

A . develop B . developed C . developing D . develops

27 . By the end of last year , I ____ 2 , 000 new words .

A . learnt B . had learned C . have learned D . learn

28 . He promised me that he ____ buy me a present .

A . should B . would C . shall D . will

29 . That city has a ____ population .

A . large B . much C . many D . little

30 . The teacher told us to read the ____ passage as quickly as we can .

A . follows B . followed C . follow D . follwoing

31 . Is there ____ room for her to stand in .

A . the B . a C . \ D . an

32 . One day , people have to find food for over 250 , 000 ____ .

A . more mouths B . mouths more C . many mouths D . mouths many

33 . Who is the girl ____ red skirt ?

A . with B . from C . in D . on

34 . Class is over . Let's stop ____ .

A . have a rest B . to have a rest C . having a rest D . to having a rest

35 . Hurry up _____ you'll be late ____ school .

A . and , in B . but , at C . so , on D . or , for

Ⅲ . 完形填空 ( 單詞的首字母已給出 )

Charles was eight and a half years old , and he went to a school near his house . He always went there and came home o ( 1 ) foot . He usually got back on t ( 2 ) . But last Friday he came home f ( 3 ) school late . His mother was in the kitchen . When she saw him , she said to him , “W ( 4 ) are you so late today , Charles ? ”

“My teacher was angry and s ( 5 ) me to the headmaster after our lesson . ”Charles answered .

“To the headmaster ? ”his mother said , “Why did she send you to him ? ”

“Because she asked a question in the class , ”Charles said , “and n ( 6 ) of the children gave her the answer e ( 7 ) me . ”

His mother was angry . “But why did the teacher send you to the headmaster then ? Why d ( 8 ) she send all the other fools to the headmaster ? ”she asked Charles . “W ( 9 ) was the question ? ”

“Her question was who put glue ( 膠水 ) o ( 10 ) my chair ? ”

Ⅳ . 閱讀理解

In England nobody under the age of eighteen is permitted to drink in a bar .

Mr Pete liked going to the bar near his house . But he never took his son , Mike , because he was too young . One day when Mike had his eighteenth birthday , Mr Pete took him to the bar for the first time . They drank for about half an hour . And Mr Pete said to his son , “Now , Mike , I want to teach you something useful . You must always be careful not to drink too much . But how do you know that you have had enough ? Well , I will tell you . Do you see those two lights as the end of the bar ? When they become four , it means you have had too much , and you should go home . ”

“But , Dad , ”said Mike , “I can only see one light at the end of the bar , and do you think I am drinking too little ? ”

1 . ______ will be able to drink in the public places in England .

A . Nobody B . No children C . Only old people D . No young people

2 . Mr Pete told his son ______

A . that he was not old enough to drink too much

B . that nobody was allowed to drink too much

C . not too drink more than enough

D . that he should drink much if he wanted to go home

3 . The number of the lights at the end of the bar is ______ .

A . two B . four C . one D . sometimes two and sometimes four

4 . Mr Pete thought ______ .

A . he should not take his son to the bar B . he would no longer take his son to the bar

C . he hadn't drunk more than enough D . had drunk too much .

5 . This is ______ time for Mike to drink in a bar .

A . the first B . the second C . the third D . maybe the fifth

Ⅴ . 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A : Do you mind my ( 1 ) down here ?

B : Not ( 2 ) ( 3 ) . Do sit down , There's plenty of ( 4 ) .

A : Thank you . I guess you don't smoke , right ?

B : No .

A : May I open the window ?

B : Go ( 5 ) . The weather's great today , ( 6 ) it ?

A : Oh , yes . I hope the good weather will ( 7 ) .

B : You can never tell . It's so changeable ( 8 ) this time of year . Well , do you know when the train ( 9 ) New York arrives .

A : ( 10 ) , I don't know .

B : That's OK , I'll ask the front desk .

Ⅵ . 介詞填空

1 . The boy helped the old lady ______ the street .

2 . Shut the door ______ you .

3 . Are you for it or ______ it .

4 . The car runs ______

5 . I met him yesterday , but I knew of him long ______ that .

6 . The temperature today is ______ freezing point .

7 . That will be bad ______ your health .

8 . Steel is made ______ iron .

9 . The house is ______ fire .

10 . The river flows ______ the town from west to east .

Ⅶ . 翻譯句子

1 . 世界人口將到哪一年達(dá)到六十億 ?

______ what year will the world's population ______ 6 billion ?

2 . 我們看見(jiàn)汽車一輛一輛地過(guò)去了,但沒(méi)有一輛停下來(lái)。

We saw car ______ car go by but ______ stopped .

3 . 你練習(xí)得越多,你的英語(yǔ)就越好。

The ______ you practise , the better your English ______ be .

4 . 人口問(wèn)題也許是當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

The population ______ may be ______ greatest one of the world today .

5 . 我希望一切順利。

I hope everything ______ ______ well .

答案:Ⅰ . A ) 1 . three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three 2 . forty - three thousand , two hundred and ten 3 . five hundred ( and ) one thousand , five hundred and twenty - two 4 . three hundred ( and ) thirty - three million , three hundred ( and ) thirty - three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three 5 . six billion , two hundred ( and ) thirty - two million , four hundred ( and ) fifty - six thousand , one hundred and one B ) 1 . done 2 . countries 3 . producing 4 . playing 5 . to wash 6 . have lived 7 . swims 8 . greatest 9 . beginning 10 . more Ⅱ . 1 . D 2 . A 3 . D 4 . C 5 . D 6 . C 7 . D 8 . C 9 . B 10 . B 11 . B 12 . C 13 . C 14 . D 15 . D 16 . D 17 . C 18 . B 19 . C 20 . B 21 . C 22 . A 23 . A 24 . D 25 . C 26 . C 27 . B 28 . B 29 . A 30 . D 31 . C 32 . B 33 . D 34 . B 35 . D Ⅲ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . C 5 . A Ⅳ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . C 5 . A Ⅴ . 1 . sitting 2 . at 3 . all 4 . room 5 . ahead 6 . isn't 7 . stay 8 . at 9 . from 10 . Sorry Ⅵ . 1 . across 2 . after 3 . against 4 . at 5 . before 6 . below 7 . for 8 . from 9 . on 10 . through Ⅶ . 1 . By , reach 2 . after , none 3 . more , will 4 . problem , the 5 . goes , on

科目 英語(yǔ)

年級(jí) 初三

文件 middle3 unit20.1.doc

標(biāo)題 The World's Population

章節(jié) 第二十單元

關(guān)鍵詞

內(nèi)容

一、教法建議

【 拋磚引玉 】

單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

population , billion , India , following , grow , beginning , century . UN , at the beginning of , the more developed countries , the less developed countries , the developing countries , in the year 2000 , hour after hour , on the earth

Ⅱ. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)

What's the population of Germany ?

By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ?

I didn't know that China's population would grow so fast .

We never asked what would happen to the world .

Ⅲ. 課文學(xué)習(xí)

本單元的中心話題是當(dāng)代人類最為關(guān)注的人口問(wèn)題,通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課文了解世界人口的狀況

并學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

【 指點(diǎn)迷津 】

單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥

1 . population 人口;人數(shù)

- What's the population of that city ? 那個(gè)城市的人口有多少 ?

- The city has a population of 300 , 3000 . 該市有30萬(wàn)人口。

The population of the city is less than / 200 , 000 . 此城的人口不到20萬(wàn)。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗population 作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù),但當(dāng)其前面有百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。have a population of 有……人口。問(wèn)人口多少有 what 或者 how large 。

2 . following 接著的;以下的

He became quite well the following day . 第二天,他的身體便好了。

Please translate the following sentences into English .

3 . mouth 嘴

Open your mouth , please .

The boy filled his mouth with food .

His mouth is watering . 他在流口水。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗復(fù)數(shù)直接加 s 。have a dirty mouth 說(shuō)臟話。from hand to mouth 勉強(qiáng)糊口。

4 . beginning 開(kāi)始;開(kāi)端

I've read the book from beginning to end . 我已把這本書從頭到尾讀完了。

The beginning of the book is interesting . 這本書開(kāi)頭很有趣。

Good beginning is half done . 良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。 ( 諺語(yǔ) )

He came back at the beginning of the school term . 這學(xué)期開(kāi)始時(shí)他回來(lái)了。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗from beginning to end 從頭到尾。

5 . century 世紀(jì);百年

The church is some centuries old . 這座教堂已有數(shù)百年的歷史了。

6 . by 到……為止 ( 指時(shí)間 ) ,不遲于

I'll finish the work by this week . 在本周末前我將把工作完成。

He can't get here by 5 0'clock . 五點(diǎn)鐘之前他到不了這里。

This work must be finished by the end of this month .

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗by the end of 到……末端為止,by the way 順便說(shuō)一下。

單元詞組思維運(yùn)用

1 . on earth 在地球上

Two thousand years ago , there were only 250 million people on the earth . 兩千年前,地球上只有兩億五千萬(wàn)人。

We live on the earth , but in the future some will be able to live on the moon . 我們生活在地球上,將來(lái)有些人可能生活在月球上。

注意on earth 是“世界上;究竟”。如:

What on earth do you mean ? 你究竟是什么意思 ?

He is the greatest man on earth . 他是世界上最偉大的人。

2 . hour after hour 一小時(shí)接著一小時(shí),不停地

If the population goes on hour after hour , it will be the biggest problem in our country . 如果人口一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)地繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)下去,它將成為我國(guó)最大的問(wèn)題。

So it goes on , hour after hour . In one day , people have to find food for over 250 , 000 mouths more . 隨著一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)地過(guò)去,僅在一天內(nèi),人們就必須提供25萬(wàn)人吃的食物。

They worked on hour after hour and never left tired . 他們不停地工作,從不感到累。

類似詞組還有:day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年

3 . at the beginning of 在……初期;在……開(kāi)頭

At the beginning of the twentieth century , the world's population was about 1 , 700 million . 在20世紀(jì)初,世界人口大約17億。

You can find the sentence at the beginning of this chapter . 在這一章的開(kāi)頭你能發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)句子。

注意at the beginning 是“開(kāi)始,開(kāi)頭”。如:

At the beginning he wasn't interested in maths . 起初他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)不感興趣。

4 . at the end of 在……的末尾;在……的盡頭

At the end of the road you'll see the hospital .

At the end of his journey , he went to Shanghai . 在旅行快要結(jié)束時(shí),他去了上海。

At the end of 1979 , he came back from Japan . 在1979年末,他從日本回來(lái)。

5 . some day 總有一天,有朝一日

Some day you will be sorry about it .

6 . faster and faster 越來(lái)越快

The world's population is growing faster and faster . 世界人口增長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越快。

注意“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。又如:

She's getting thinner and thinner . 她越來(lái)越瘦了。

7 . no more than 只有,僅有

We have walked on more than ten miles . 我們走了頂多只有10英里。

It took her no more than an hour to write the article . 她僅僅花了一小時(shí)就寫完了那篇文章。

辨析:not more than 的意思是“至多”,“不超過(guò)”。試比較:

There are no more than five students in the classroom . 教室里頂多只有五個(gè)學(xué)生。 ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)“人少”的意思 )

There are not more than five student in the classroom . 教室里的學(xué)生不超過(guò)五人。 ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)“不超過(guò)”的意思 )

二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航

【 學(xué)法指要 】

單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰

1 . 以介詞開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型

By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ? 到哪一年,世界人口將達(dá)到六十億 ?

介詞 by 在此表示“到 ( 什么時(shí)候 ) 為止”。在特殊疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)疑問(wèn)句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)可將介詞放在句首。又如:

By whom is the book written ?

At what time did you tell him to meet us ?

From which library did you borrow the book ?

To whom were you talking ?

2 . 不定式作定語(yǔ)的句型

There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth . 就是在地球上站著,也不會(huì)有足夠的地方了。

不定式 even to stand in 用作定語(yǔ),修飾 space . 注意,stand 是不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞而作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),它后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞。如本句型中的 in 。又如:

He still had no house to live in . 他仍然沒(méi)有房子住。

There is nothing ( for us ) to worry about . 沒(méi)有什么值得發(fā)愁的。

He is a very nice person to work with . 他是一個(gè)很好共事的人。

3. the world’s population 世界人口

( 1 ) population 常用來(lái)表示一個(gè)地區(qū)、一個(gè)城市、一個(gè)國(guó)家的總?cè)丝跀?shù),當(dāng) population在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),它后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。如:

What's the population of the world ? 全世界有多少人 ?

Wuhan has a population of about seven million . 武漢大約有七百萬(wàn)人。

( 2 ) people 常用來(lái)表示一個(gè)較小范圍內(nèi)的具體人數(shù)。如:

About two hundred people came to that meeting .

4 . 英語(yǔ)中數(shù)詞的讀法

( 1 ) 大家知道,數(shù)字每隔三位數(shù)就有一個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào),分節(jié)以后,各節(jié)就成了101 - 999第三位數(shù)了。第一分節(jié)號(hào)前是 thousand ( 千 ) ,第二個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)前是 million ( 百萬(wàn) ) ,第三個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)前是 thousand million ( 英國(guó)讀法 ) 或 billion ( 美國(guó)讀法 ) ( 十億 ) 。讀的時(shí)候十位數(shù) ( 或個(gè)位數(shù) ) 的前面一般要加 and ( 也可不加 ) 。因此,333 333 333 讀作:three hundred ( and ) thirty - three million , three hundred ( and ) thirty - three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three

( 2 ) 英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有單獨(dú)表示“萬(wàn)”和“億”的詞,所以:

10 000 ( 一萬(wàn) ) 讀作:ten thousand

10 000 ( 十萬(wàn) ) 讀作:one hundred thousand

10 000 000 ( 一千萬(wàn) ) 讀作:ten million

100 000 000 ( 一億 ) 讀作:one hundred million

5 . About eighty - one million 是 The population of Germany ( 或 It ) is about eighty - one million 的簡(jiǎn)略形式。

6 . … and find out the answers to these questions . ……并找出這些問(wèn)題的答案。

( 1 ) 辨義:find 與 find out

find 多用于直觀所“發(fā)現(xiàn)”或“找到”的東西;find out 則強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)思索、調(diào)查等所發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物。例如:

I haven't found my pen yet .

We must find out the result of the thing .

( 2 ) 句中的介詞 to 表示一種對(duì)應(yīng)或配套關(guān)系,不可用介詞 of 。例如:

This is the key to the front door . 這是前門的鑰匙。

Where is the monument to Liu Hunan ? 劉胡蘭紀(jì)念碑在哪里 ?

7 . Standing room only 只有立足之地

room 在這里意為“空間,地方”,為不可數(shù)名詞。例如:

The bed takes up too much room .

8 . By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ? 到哪一年,世界人口將達(dá)到60億 ?

( 1 ) by“到……止;不遲于”。例如:

By the end of last year , they had learned about one thousand English words .

I'll be back by ten o'clock . 我將10點(diǎn)鐘以前返回。

比較:I'll be back at about ten o'clock . 我將于10點(diǎn)左右返回。

( 2 ) 在特殊疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)將該介詞置于疑問(wèn)詞前。例如:

With whom were you talking just now ? 剛才你和誰(shuí)交談 ?

From which library did you borrow the book ? 你從哪個(gè)圖書館借的這本書 ?

9 . Maybe you think that isn't many . 可能你認(rèn)為174個(gè)嬰兒并不多。

名右的 that 代替前面提到的 174 babies,這是一個(gè)具體的 number ( 數(shù)字 ) ,作為一個(gè)整體,代詞用 that 而不用 those 。例如:

He's learned about five thousand English words . That's really a big number .

The child has learnt hundreds of English words . That isn't easy for him .

10 . So it goes on , hour after hour . 人口出生就這樣一小時(shí)一小時(shí)的延續(xù)下去。

( 1 ) so“如此”的意思。it 指上文提到的人口出生。

( 2 ) go on “繼續(xù)不斷”的意思�?勺骷拔锘虿患拔飫�(dòng)詞詞組用。例如:

The work went on well . 工作進(jìn)行得很好。

Peter went on doing his homework though he was tired .

( 3 ) hour after hour “一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。例如:

day after day 一天天 ,year after year 一年又一年

11 . In one day , people have to find food over 250 000 mouths more . 每過(guò)一天,人們就不得不為增加的25萬(wàn)多張嘴尋找食物。

( 1 ) 句中的 in 與表示“所用的”時(shí)間連用。例如:

She finished reading the book in a week . 她用一星期時(shí)間看完了這本書。

( 2 ) 介詞短語(yǔ) over 250 000 mouths more 是介詞 for 的賓語(yǔ)。例如:

250 000 mouths more“多25萬(wàn)張嘴”。注意這種表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu),其中的 more 表示數(shù)量的增多。例如:

We don't hear clearly . Please read the text once more .

They've learned about one thousand English wors . And we've learned two hundred more . 他們學(xué)了約 1000 個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞,我們還多學(xué)了 200 個(gè)。

( 4 ) 介詞 over 可作“多于”、“超過(guò)”之意。例如:

It cost me over ten yuan .

12 . Just think how many more there will be in one year ! 想想看吧,在一年時(shí)間里將會(huì)增加多少人 !

( 1 ) just 常與祈使句連用。例如:

Just come here a moment . 請(qǐng)到這兒來(lái)一下。

( 2 ) How many more there will be in one year 是動(dòng)詞 think 的賓語(yǔ)從句。

13 . The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today . 人口問(wèn)題可能是當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

( 1 ) the greatest one 即 the greatest problem , one 為代詞。

( 2 ) 介詞短語(yǔ) of the world today 是 one 的定語(yǔ)。

14 . The world's population is growing faster and faster . 世界人口增長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越快。

( 1 ) grow 意為“增長(zhǎng),增大”。句中用進(jìn)行時(shí) is growing , 很好地表達(dá)了當(dāng)今世界的人口狀況。

( 2 ) faster and faster 是副詞重疊,修飾 is growing,作狀語(yǔ)。副詞和形容詞比較級(jí)的這種重疊使用,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“越來(lái)越……”。例如:

The train ran faster and faster . 火車開(kāi)得越來(lái)越快。

15 . But at the beginning of the twentieth century …,然而在二十世紀(jì)初……

at the beginning of…“在……之初”。例如:

At the beginning of the class , the teacher drew a picture on the blackboard .

在開(kāi)始上課的時(shí)候,老師在黑板上畫了幅畫。

16 . A Un report says that world population will pass six billion by the end of the twentieth century . 一份聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告表明,到二十世紀(jì)末,全球人口將超過(guò)60億。

( 1 ) Un= ( the ) United Nations“聯(lián)合國(guó)”

( 2 ) pass 意為“超過(guò)”。例如:

Run faster , or Li Ming will pass you .

( 3 ) pass 通常還作“通過(guò)”、“經(jīng)過(guò)”之意。例如:

We all passed the exam last week .

17 . People say that by the year 2010 , it may be seven billion . 人們說(shuō),到 2010 年,世界人口可能達(dá)到 70 億。

( 1 ) by“到……為止,不遲于”。

( 2 ) 句中的 2010 是 the year 的同位語(yǔ)。例如:

the year 1949 一九四九年,the year 1997 一九九七年也可說(shuō) the year of 1949 , the year of 1997

這里的介詞 of 表示同位關(guān)系。

18 . There will not be enough space for anybody else . 再也沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)容納任何其他的人了。

anybody 為不定代詞,副詞 else 修飾不定代詞必須后置。

19 . the more developed countries 比較發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家

the less developed countries 不太發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家

20 . Which country has the larger population , Canada or Australia ? 哪個(gè)國(guó)家人口多些,加拿大還是澳大利亞 ?

population 一詞指的是總?cè)丝?( 見(jiàn)本單元 1 ) ,所以,說(shuō)人口多就用 large population 或 big population , 反之就用 small population 。

21 . population ( in hundred million ) 人口 ( 以億為單位 )

介詞 in 表示“用……方式”。例如:

( 1 ) Answer my question in English , please ?

( 2 ) Look , the students are standing there in rows .

22 . There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth . 地球上將連站立的空間都不夠。

( 1 ) 不定式 even to stand in 是 space 的定語(yǔ),而 space 在邏輯上 ( 或意義上 ) 則是介詞 in 的賓語(yǔ)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞是不能沒(méi)有的,因?yàn)?stand 是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能接賓語(yǔ),要特別注意。

我們可以說(shuō) stand in space 而不能說(shuō) stand space 。

( 2 ) 當(dāng)上面結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),則不能用介詞。例如:

I've some important letters to write .

23 . 同義詞 hear 與 listen 的區(qū)別。

hear 與 listen 這兩個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞,都有“聽(tīng)”的意思。但意思有區(qū)別,用法也不同。

hear 是及物動(dòng)詞,表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,“蝗到”,可能是有意識(shí)的聽(tīng),也可能是無(wú)意誤解的聽(tīng)。

Louder , please , I can't hear you .

We heard someone laughing in the next room .

hear 還可作不及物動(dòng)詞,后接 of ( about ) 表示“聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)” ( 指間接聽(tīng)到 ) ;后接from 意 思是“收到 ( 某人 ) 的來(lái)信”。如:

I have never heard of such a thing . 我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這種事。

Have you still not heard from him ? 你還沒(méi)有收到的來(lái)信嗎 ?

listen 是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示有意識(shí)或注意地“聽(tīng)”,交不說(shuō)明是否聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的結(jié)果;必須加 to 才能接賓語(yǔ)。如:

He often listens to news on radio .

I listened but heard nothing . 我注意聽(tīng)了,但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。

24 . 相似詞 after , in , later 的區(qū)別

after 作介詞表示在“某時(shí)間之后”, ( 1 ) 它可以表示“在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間之間”。 ( 2 ) after 后面不用將來(lái)時(shí),而是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的含義。如:

She went after three days . 她是三天后走的。

I'll phone you after I arrive . ( or : after I have arrived . ) 我到了之后,給你打電話。

但不說(shuō):She will go after three days .

也不說(shuō):I'll phone you after I'll arrive .

in 表示從現(xiàn)在起,將來(lái)的某時(shí)間之后。如:

I will come and see you in five days . 五天以后我來(lái)看你。

later 用作副詞,常用在過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,表示“一段時(shí)間之后”。如:

She came a few minutes later . 她幾分種后就來(lái)了。

later 也可用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中。如:

You will realize your mistake later .

你以后會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到你的錯(cuò)誤。

I shall call on you three months later .

三個(gè)月后我來(lái)看望你。

25 . 同義詞 field , ground , earth , land 的區(qū)別

( 1 ) field ( 土地,田地 ) ,指可以耕種和種植農(nóng)作物的土地。

The peasants are working in the fields .

( 2 ) ground ( 地,土地,地面 ) ,主要指大地、陸地的表面,也可以指土壤、場(chǎng)

地、泥土。指陸地時(shí),土地、沙地、水泥地都可用這個(gè)詞。

The little boy was lying on the ground .

( 3 ) earth ( 土,土地,泥土,地面 ) ,可用作“大地”,以別于天空。用作“地面”,以別于海、洋、大氣和天空。還可用作“泥土”,以別于堅(jiān)硬的巖石。earth 還可作“地球”解。如:

The house is built of earth . 這房子是用土筑成的。

The earth is bigger than the moon . 地球比月亮大。

( 4 ) land ( 土地,地面,田地 ) ,作陸地、大地講時(shí),是河流、海洋的相對(duì)用詞。用以指土地或土壤時(shí),著重指它的性質(zhì)、用途,即可耕種的田地。如:

Are you going by land or by sea ? 你走陸路或是海路 ?

Fish cannot live on land . 魚不能在陸地上生活。

He owns a lot of land , but he never works on the land . 他擁有許多土地,但他從不耕作。

26 . 數(shù)字表達(dá)法

注意英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)在表示數(shù)字上的異同:

英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)在表示“百”、“千”、“百萬(wàn)”、“十億”時(shí)分別有相應(yīng)的單詞,如 hundred ( 百 ) ,thousand ( 千 ) ,million ( 百萬(wàn) ) ,billion ( 十億 ) 。但在英語(yǔ)中,沒(méi)有單獨(dú)的詞表示“萬(wàn)”和“十萬(wàn)”,而要用“ten thousand”表示“萬(wàn)”,用“one hundred thousand”表示“十萬(wàn)”。例如:

數(shù)字 漢語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)

100 一百 one hundred

1 000 一千 one thousand

10 000 一萬(wàn) ten thousand

100 000 十萬(wàn) one hundred thousand

1 000 000 一百萬(wàn) one million

10 000 000 一千萬(wàn) ten million

100 000 000 一億 one hundred million

1 000 000 000 十億 one billion

1 200 000 000 十二億 one billion and two hundred million

【 妙文賞析 】

A Foolish Man Buys Shoes

There was once a foolish man . One day he wanted to go to the market to buy a new pair of shoes . He first measured his feet with a ruler and then took a piece of thread the length of his feet on it . He was in such a hurry to set off that he left the thread of home .

At the market , when arriving at a shoe store , he felt in his pockets , but he only found that thread wasn't in . So he said to the shop assistant in a regretful voice , “I've left my measurement at home , so I don't know the size , I'll have to go back for it . ”With these words , he hurried off .

He hurried home for the thread and then ran back to the market . It took him a lot of time in the trip home and back . By the time he reached the market , it was almost dark and the market was already over . He had gone to all this trouble for nothing , failing to buy the shoes .

Then someone asked him , “Do you want to buy the shoes for yourself or for someone else ? ”

“For myself , of course ! ”he answered .

The man asked him , “Well , but haven't you brought your feet with you ? What do you need to bring the measurement for ? ”

【 思維體操 】

Ⅰ . 考考你的智力,請(qǐng)作出正確的選擇

1 . Which of the five designs is least like the other four ?

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

2 . If you rearrange the letters in “NAICH , ”you would have the name of a ( n ) :

COUNTRY OCEAN STATE CRRY ANIMAL

( a ) (b) (c) (d) (e)

3 . Jack is 15 years old , three times as old as his sister . How old will Jack be when he is twice as old as his sister ?

18 20 24 26 30

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

答案: 1 . E All the other figures are symmetrical . 2 . A“NAICH”→“CHINA . ” 3 . Jack is ten years older than his sister . In five years Jack will be 20 , and his sister who is now 5 will be 10 .

三、智能顯示

【 心中有數(shù) 】

單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)有以下幾種形式:

1. should / would + 動(dòng)詞原形

He said he would be there before Sunday . 他說(shuō)他星期天以前將在那里。 ( be 動(dòng)詞肯定式 )

I hoped I should not go the next week . 我希望下星期我不去。 ( do 動(dòng)詞的否定式 )

注意這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),立足于過(guò)去某時(shí),從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)看未來(lái)。

2. was / were going + 動(dòng)詞不定式

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的這種表達(dá)形式可以表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)打算或計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備要做的事。如:

They told me that they were going to have a picnic . 他們告訴我他們將要舉行一次野餐。

They were going to have a meeting . 他們?cè)?jīng)打算開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的這種形式可以表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的事,但未實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。

I was just going to ring him up when he came . 我剛要給他打電話,他就來(lái)了。 ( 電話沒(méi)打成 )

有時(shí)也用 was / were + coming 表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),如:

I didn't know when they were coming again .

3. was / were + 動(dòng)詞不定式

was / were about + 動(dòng)詞不定式

Mary was to meet Jack at the street corner . 瑪麗將在街道拐角處同杰克見(jiàn)面。

We were about to leave when the telephone rang . 我們正要走,電話鈴響了。

【 動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦 】

單元能力立體檢測(cè)

Ⅰ. 給下列短文每空一個(gè)詞

I'm glad that I have two good friends . Jack is the ( 1 ) diligent ( 勤奮 ) of them and in fact the ( 2 ) diligent student in my class . He does well in maths . But at first his English was ( 3 ) poorer than mine . He had more English grammar books than ( 4 ) else , but he didn't read or speak often . So my spoken English was much ( 5 ) than his , with the help of the teacher and the classmate , he has spoken even ( 6 ) English than I ( 7 ) the beginning of last term . Many say that my English is not ( 8 ) good as his now . My elder sister says that I must learn from Jack and study ( 9 ) hard ( 10 ) he does .

Ⅱ. 改寫句子 ( 在改寫后的句子空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,使句意合乎要求或

與原文相符 )

1 . You don't like singing . He doesn't like singing , either .

_____ you _____ he _____ singing .

2 . He is as friendly to us as before .

He is _____ _____ as _____ _____ us as before .

3 . What's the population of that country ?

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in that country ?

4 . There are over 60 students in our class .

There are ______ ______ 60 students in our class .

5 . Why did you go to that factory ?

______ did you go to that factory ______ ?

6 . I think you are wrong .

I ______ ______ you are ______ .

7 . He is tired , I'm tired , too .

He is tired , ______ ______ I .

Ⅲ . 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

Mary : Hello ! ( 1 ) I speak to Allan ?

Mrs Black : Sorry , Allan isn't in . This is Mrs Black speaking , Who's ( 2 ) ?

Mary : ( 3 ) is Mary , Mrs Black . I called at four thirty this afternoon . but ( 4 ) was in .

Mrs Black : Oh , we were all out . I ( 5 ) back just now . Can ( 6 ) take a message for John ?

Mary : Yes , of course . Please tell John that all the English - Chinese dictionary are sold ( 7 ) . I will ( 8 ) him one . I have been busy these days . I have ( 9 ) important to do today . Would you please tell him to come and get my dictionary ?

Mrs Black : OK .

Mary : Thanks a lot . Good - bye !

Mrs Black : ( 10 )

答案:Ⅰ . 1 . more 2 . most 3 . much 4 . anyone 5 . better 6 . more 7 . since 8 . as 9 . as 10 . as Ⅱ . 1 . Neither , nor , likes 2 . getting on , well , with 3 . How many people are there 4 . more than 5 . What , for 6 . don't think right 7 . So am Ⅲ . 1 . May Could 2 . that 3 . This 4 . nobody 5 . came 6 . I 7 . out 8 . lend 9 . something 10 . Bye - bye

【 創(chuàng)新園地 】

請(qǐng)開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋把下面的名人論讀書的格言譯成中文

1 . Books are the ever - burning lamps of accumulated wisdom .

- G . W . Curlies

2 . That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit .

- L . W . Alcott

3 . A good book is the best of friends , the same today and for ever .

- M . Tupper

4 . The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries .

- R . Descarles

5 . Histories make men wise , poems witty ; the mathematics subtile ; natural philosophy deep ; moral grave ; logic and rhetoric able to contend .

- F . Bacon

創(chuàng)新園地答案:

1 . 好書乃積累智慧之長(zhǎng)明燈。 -- 寇第斯

2 . 好書使人開(kāi)卷有所求,閉卷有所獲。 -- 奧爾科特

3 . 好書如好友,友情永不渝。 -- 塔珀

4 . 閱讀好書,就好比是同過(guò)去多少世紀(jì)最杰出的人們交談。 -- 笛卡爾

5 . 讀詩(shī)使人明智,讀詩(shī)使人靈秀,數(shù)學(xué)使人周密,科學(xué)使人深刻,倫理學(xué)使人莊重,

邏輯修辭學(xué)使人善辯。 -- 培根

【 同步題庫(kù) 】

Ⅰ . 詞匯知識(shí)

A ) 用英語(yǔ)寫出下列數(shù)字的讀法

1 . 3 , 333 ______________________

2 . 43 , 210 ______________________

3 . 501 , 522 ______________________

4 . 333 , 333 , 333 ______________________

5 . 6 , 232 , 456 , 101 ______________________

B ) 用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空

1 . Homework must be ______ on time . ( do )

2 . Man - made satellites have been sent up into space by many ______ . ( country )

3 . Sheep are kept by farmers for ______ wool and meat . ( produce )

4 . Do you enjoy ______ football ? ( play )

5 . Mary is made ______ her clothes by her mother . ( wash )

6 . They ______ here for more than twenty years . ( live )

7 . Neither you nor he ______ well . ( swim )

8 . The population may be the ______ one of the world today .

9 . At the ______ of the twentieth century the world's population was about 1 , 700 million . ( begin )

10 . What was the population of the ______ developed countries in 1950 ? ( much )

Ⅱ . 單項(xiàng)選擇

1 . 1 , 988 , 356 in English is ______ .

A . one billion , nine million , eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .

B . one million , nine hundreds and eighty - eight thousands , three hundreds and fifty - six .

C . nineteen million , eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .

D . one million , nine hundred and eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .

2 . ____ is the population of France ?

A . What B . How many C . How much D . How many people

3 . It's too crowded in this house . There's no ____ for us .

A . rooms B . any space C . some place D . room

4 . After rest , we walked two hours ____ .

A . much more B . many C . more D . much

5 . I wanted to know what ____ him in twenty years .

A . will happen to B . happened with C . has happened at D . would happen to

6 . The world's population ____ faster and faster .

A . are growing on B . is turning C . is growing D . are getting

7 . The country is ____ than that one .

A . much developed B . much more develop C . developer D . more developed

8 . There will not be enough space for ____ in about 600 years .

A . anybody B . else somebody C . anybody else D . nobody else

9 . During these years , many doctors went to the ____ countries to help them .

A . not developed B . less developed C . no developing D . not much developed

10 . Three - fourths population of this country ____ farmers .

A . is B . are C . be D . to be

11 . The mother knew that she was going to ____ .

A . grow a baby B . have a baby C . produce a baby D . plant a baby

12 . ____ what year will the world's population reach six billion ?

A . To B . In C . By D . On

13 . China has ____ of more than 1 . 2 billion .

A . population B . populations C . a population D . the population

14 . The world's population is growing ____ than ever before .

A . more quicker B . much quickly C . much quickly D . more quickly

15 . During the last two years , they ____ many houses in their village .

A . will build B . have been built C . built D . have built

16 . I don't think there is enough space for you ____ ____ the earth .

A . stand , in B . standing , on C . to stank , at D . to stand , on

17 . ____ of this year , they went to Paris for a visit .

A . In the beginning B . On the begin C . At the beginning D . To the begins

18 . He came to borrow my car ____ , but I didn't lend it to him .

A . someday B . one day C . some day D . any day

19 . Go straight ahead , you'll find the library ____ of the street .

A . in the end B . to the end C . at the end D . by the end

20 . People landed on the moon for the first time in ____ .

A . 1969 years B . the year 1969 C . the year's 1969 D . 1969 of the years

21 . ____ I haven't been to France .

A . Since B . Then C . So far D . Just away

22 . The girl looks very ____ .

A . beautiful B . wonderfully C . carefully D . care

23 . ____ does he write well , ____ he also speaks well .

A . Not only , but B . not also , but C . Either , or D . Both , and

24 . What happened ____ Mr Green yesterday ?

A . for B . in C . at D . to

25 . There are a lot of trees on ____ side .

A . every B . neither C . either D . both

26 . China is a ____ country .

A . develop B . developed C . developing D . develops

27 . By the end of last year , I ____ 2 , 000 new words .

A . learnt B . had learned C . have learned D . learn

28 . He promised me that he ____ buy me a present .

A . should B . would C . shall D . will

29 . That city has a ____ population .

A . large B . much C . many D . little

30 . The teacher told us to read the ____ passage as quickly as we can .

A . follows B . followed C . follow D . follwoing

31 . Is there ____ room for her to stand in .

A . the B . a C . \ D . an

32 . One day , people have to find food for over 250 , 000 ____ .

A . more mouths B . mouths more C . many mouths D . mouths many

33 . Who is the girl ____ red skirt ?

A . with B . from C . in D . on

34 . Class is over . Let's stop ____ .

A . have a rest B . to have a rest C . having a rest D . to having a rest

35 . Hurry up _____ you'll be late ____ school .

A . and , in B . but , at C . so , on D . or , for

Ⅲ . 完形填空 ( 單詞的首字母已給出 )

Charles was eight and a half years old , and he went to a school near his house . He always went there and came home o ( 1 ) foot . He usually got back on t ( 2 ) . But last Friday he came home f ( 3 ) school late . His mother was in the kitchen . When she saw him , she said to him , “W ( 4 ) are you so late today , Charles ? ”

“My teacher was angry and s ( 5 ) me to the headmaster after our lesson . ”Charles answered .

“To the headmaster ? ”his mother said , “Why did she send you to him ? ”

“Because she asked a question in the class , ”Charles said , “and n ( 6 ) of the children gave her the answer e ( 7 ) me . ”

His mother was angry . “But why did the teacher send you to the headmaster then ? Why d ( 8 ) she send all the other fools to the headmaster ? ”she asked Charles . “W ( 9 ) was the question ? ”

“Her question was who put glue ( 膠水 ) o ( 10 ) my chair ? ”

Ⅳ . 閱讀理解

In England nobody under the age of eighteen is permitted to drink in a bar .

Mr Pete liked going to the bar near his house . But he never took his son , Mike , because he was too young . One day when Mike had his eighteenth birthday , Mr Pete took him to the bar for the first time . They drank for about half an hour . And Mr Pete said to his son , “Now , Mike , I want to teach you something useful . You must always be careful not to drink too much . But how do you know that you have had enough ? Well , I will tell you . Do you see those two lights as the end of the bar ? When they become four , it means you have had too much , and you should go home . ”

“But , Dad , ”said Mike , “I can only see one light at the end of the bar , and do you think I am drinking too little ? ”

1 . ______ will be able to drink in the public places in England .

A . Nobody B . No children C . Only old people D . No young people

2 . Mr Pete told his son ______

A . that he was not old enough to drink too much

B . that nobody was allowed to drink too much

C . not too drink more than enough

D . that he should drink much if he wanted to go home

3 . The number of the lights at the end of the bar is ______ .

A . two B . four C . one D . sometimes two and sometimes four

4 . Mr Pete thought ______ .

A . he should not take his son to the bar B . he would no longer take his son to the bar

C . he hadn't drunk more than enough D . had drunk too much .

5 . This is ______ time for Mike to drink in a bar .

A . the first B . the second C . the third D . maybe the fifth

Ⅴ . 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A : Do you mind my ( 1 ) down here ?

B : Not ( 2 ) ( 3 ) . Do sit down , There's plenty of ( 4 ) .

A : Thank you . I guess you don't smoke , right ?

B : No .

A : May I open the window ?

B : Go ( 5 ) . The weather's great today , ( 6 ) it ?

A : Oh , yes . I hope the good weather will ( 7 ) .

B : You can never tell . It's so changeable ( 8 ) this time of year . Well , do you know when the train ( 9 ) New York arrives .

A : ( 10 ) , I don't know .

B : That's OK , I'll ask the front desk .

Ⅵ . 介詞填空

1 . The boy helped the old lady ______ the street .

2 . Shut the door ______ you .

3 . Are you for it or ______ it .

4 . The car runs ______

5 . I met him yesterday , but I knew of him long ______ that .

6 . The temperature today is ______ freezing point .

7 . That will be bad ______ your health .

8 . Steel is made ______ iron .

9 . The house is ______ fire .

10 . The river flows ______ the town from west to east .

Ⅶ . 翻譯句子

1 . 世界人口將到哪一年達(dá)到六十億 ?

______ what year will the world's population ______ 6 billion ?

2 . 我們看見(jiàn)汽車一輛一輛地過(guò)去了,但沒(méi)有一輛停下來(lái)。

We saw car ______ car go by but ______ stopped .

3 . 你練習(xí)得越多,你的英語(yǔ)就越好。

The ______ you practise , the better your English ______ be .

4 . 人口問(wèn)題也許是當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

The population ______ may be ______ greatest one of the world today .

5 . 我希望一切順利。

I hope everything ______ ______ well .

答案:Ⅰ . A ) 1 . three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three 2 . forty - three thousand , two hundred and ten 3 . five hundred ( and ) one thousand , five hundred and twenty - two 4 . three hundred ( and ) thirty - three million , three hundred ( and ) thirty - three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three 5 . six billion , two hundred ( and ) thirty - two million , four hundred ( and ) fifty - six thousand , one hundred and one B ) 1 . done 2 . countries 3 . producing 4 . playing 5 . to wash 6 . have lived 7 . swims 8 . greatest 9 . beginning 10 . more Ⅱ . 1 . D 2 . A 3 . D 4 . C 5 . D 6 . C 7 . D 8 . C 9 . B 10 . B 11 . B 12 . C 13 . C 14 . D 15 . D 16 . D 17 . C 18 . B 19 . C 20 . B 21 . C 22 . A 23 . A 24 . D 25 . C 26 . C 27 . B 28 . B 29 . A 30 . D 31 . C 32 . B 33 . D 34 . B 35 . D Ⅲ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . C 5 . A Ⅳ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . C 5 . A Ⅴ . 1 . sitting 2 . at 3 . all 4 . room 5 . ahead 6 . isn't 7 . stay 8 . at 9 . from 10 . Sorry Ⅵ . 1 . across 2 . after 3 . against 4 . at 5 . before 6 . below 7 . for 8 . from 9 . on 10 . through Ⅶ . 1 . By , reach 2 . after , none 3 . more , will 4 . problem , the 5 . goes , on