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高一英語13單元

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-9-21 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

英語教學(xué)案例-------程永華

案例,這一新名詞出現(xiàn)在教學(xué)中,給我們的教學(xué)工作帶來一把解決問題的金鑰匙。通過案例,我們不斷反思,進(jìn)而在教學(xué)過程中調(diào)整教與學(xué),最終提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

下面以高一英語S B I A Lesson 50 Abraham Lincoln為例,具體介紹該課在教學(xué)中的實(shí)際情況。

一、 讀

1、 引入Preparation for reading

本課文Abraham Lincoln是一篇人物傳記,我啟發(fā)學(xué)生在課前收集有關(guān)林肯的資料。請(qǐng)學(xué)生來簡述其生平:

祁超(高一3學(xué)生):I know something abent Lincoln. He was the President of the USA.

師:Can you odd some information(指向另一學(xué)生--王宏元)

王宏元:he was the president of the USA fwm 1860 to 1864.

師:you did a good job, Thank you, and try your best to raise some quest'ons

(啟發(fā)學(xué)生提出問題)

林山楓、王玲琳舉手,依次讓她們提問。

林山樹:What was Lincoln's greatest work?

王玲琳:Why was he killed?

(學(xué)生積極討論,并準(zhǔn)備回答問題)

Q1一顏曼:To build a free state for all the people.

Q2-張鑫:Because the slave owners hated him for sefting the slaves free.

(讓學(xué)生結(jié)合祁超、王宏元等諸位同學(xué)的信息,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充、完善)

順理成章地轉(zhuǎn)入下一個(gè)步驟:

2、 跳讀Scanning

圍繞剛才的問題,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行搜尋式閱讀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵句的技能。

(此時(shí),關(guān)玲同學(xué)舉手。問Slave和Slavery有什么區(qū)別?)

師(輕聲解釋):Slave 奴隸(具體的人)

Slavery 奴隸制度(抽象名詞)

3、 掠讀Skimming

Read the text as quickly as possible to get a general idea of ea uh Paragraph:

(提出這個(gè)問題后,不少同學(xué)是緊鎖眉頭。顯然,這種綜合概括型題對(duì)學(xué)生偏難)

于是,我有意識(shí)地提示每一段:

Para1關(guān)鍵詞:born school

Para2關(guān)鍵詞:Yourg man

Para3關(guān)鍵詞:War slowes

Para4關(guān)鍵詞:enemies died

Para5關(guān)鍵詞:(我笑著對(duì)學(xué)生說:這段用得著提示嗎?)學(xué)生齊答:No,It is vang simple.我趁熱打鐵,讓學(xué)生逐一歸納。

殷云蛟 Para1:Lincoln death

易 通 Para2:Lincoln was a young man

(歸納完整,簡明么?師問,并繼續(xù)請(qǐng)學(xué)生歸納)余 鎏Para2 :Lincoln's youth.

王 平:Para3 :the American civil war.

譚 兵:Para4 :Lincoln's death

全班齊:Para5 :one of the greatest of all American Presidents.

4、 細(xì)讀intensive reading

按時(shí)間順序,了解課文主要情節(jié),獲取有關(guān)信息:

Read the text carefully. First. Extract the time. and then wmplete it.

周 孟:(舉手、在黑板書寫:)

⑴In 1809_______ ⑵As a child _____

⑶In 1818_______ ⑷As a young man _____

⑸In 1860_______ ⑹In 1864 _____

⑺In 1865_______

陳 姝(填寫);其余同學(xué)在書上作符號(hào)

1809:Limoln was bom.

1818: His mother died

1860:Lincoln became President of the USA.

1864:Lincoln became President again

1865:Lin loln was shot.

疏通課文中閱讀疑難和語言障礙讓學(xué)生提出:

張 帆:When she saw that Abrahom liked reading, she did all she could to help him.

(老師,為什么could后面有to呢?)

師:問得好,我正想分析此句:"she could"is an Attributive clause to modify the pronoun "all"Arcer the modal verb"could",the verb"do" is omitted. So the complete sentence should be……,she did all (that) she could (do) to h elp him.fire fou clew?

多數(shù)同學(xué)點(diǎn)頭,有幾位不懂、搖頭。

師:不懂的同學(xué)下課后我們一起來研討。OK?(學(xué)生點(diǎn)頭)

莫 勇(舉手提問):As a child he used to work hard and help his father on the small farm where they lived.("這句話怎樣理解?難道Where是狀語從句?")

師:"Where"introducer orn Auribufive claw to modify the noun"farm",Here it means "on the farm" Do you understand?

(當(dāng)場多數(shù)學(xué)生點(diǎn)頭,為照顧差生,師再用漢語重復(fù)解釋,直至學(xué)生理解)

二、 聽說

為及時(shí)檢查理解程度,細(xì)讀之后組織學(xué)生兩人一組(work in pairs),根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,互相用wh- 特殊疑問形式提問及回答,每人不少于五個(gè)問題。

(摘抄一小組問題)

How did Limoln spend his Childhood?

Why did the American Civil War break out?

What happened after the war ended in 1864?

How did he become a lawfer?

Was he good at studying?

針對(duì)第五個(gè)問題的創(chuàng)造性,當(dāng)場予以表揚(yáng),并讓學(xué)生討論。

通過各小組圍繞貫穿主線的時(shí)間展開討論,并造句、連成段落,讓學(xué)生“綱舉目張”的復(fù)述手法使學(xué)生表達(dá)起來“順理成章”。

(此時(shí),下課鈴響)

師:課內(nèi)時(shí)間有限,課外時(shí)間無限?

生:No。

(下課)

三、寫

書面表達(dá)練習(xí)是檢查課文整體教學(xué)的效果,它立足于說,又是說的提高,抓住學(xué)生對(duì)課文較熟悉,趁熱打鐵,布置改寫或從第一人稱(假如自己是林肯;林肯之父,奴隸;奴隸主)去練習(xí)寫作。