小松鼠和樹(shù)袋熊今天跑到我們班上去聽(tīng)課,結(jié)果有幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)的地方?jīng)]聽(tīng)懂,還不好意思去問(wèn)老師,這不,它們倆就來(lái)找我了?次襾(lái)給它們解釋解釋吧。
1. -What are you doing for vacation? --假期你打算做什么?
-I'm babysitting my sister. --我要看護(hù)我的妹妹。
現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái), 它所表示的動(dòng)作意味著馬上要發(fā)生,比一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will+動(dòng)詞原形)在時(shí)間上更快和動(dòng)作發(fā)生的可能性更大。像這樣的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)o, come, leave, start等。不過(guò)當(dāng)今美國(guó)英語(yǔ)更加活躍和開(kāi)放, 其它一些動(dòng)詞也采用此種用法。比如本單元所用到的visit, take, hope, rent, sleep以及本句中的babysit等。
2. -Who are you going with? --你要跟誰(shuí)一起去?
-I'm going with my parents. --我要跟我的父母親一起去。
疑問(wèn)代詞who作介詞with的賓語(yǔ), 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)who=whom, 通常把whom叫作who的賓格。whom只能作賓語(yǔ), who既可以作賓語(yǔ)又可以作主語(yǔ)。例如:
Who/Whom are you waiting for? 你在等誰(shuí)?(注:用whom比較正式一些)
3. I'm hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems. 我希望美麗的鄉(xiāng)村將幫助我忘記所有的煩惱。
此句中will help是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
一般將來(lái)時(shí):在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
結(jié)構(gòu): will+動(dòng)詞原形
舉例: I will help my mother with the housework tomorrow. 明天我將要幫我母親做家務(wù)事。
課本重點(diǎn)與中考考點(diǎn)“親密接觸”(Unit 3)
1. 【要點(diǎn)】She's going camping.
【點(diǎn)撥】該句的意思是“她要去野營(yíng)!薄闹形覀兛梢园l(fā)現(xiàn)這是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。另外,“go+doing”形式在英語(yǔ)中也常常見(jiàn)到,如:go swimming去游泳, go hiking去徒步旅行等。
【考例】(1)-Hurry up!It's time to leave.
-OK,______.
A. I'm coming B. I'll come C. I've come D. I come
(2) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
On Sunday,we often go______ (shop)with our parents.
【解析】(1)選A。用英語(yǔ)表示“我就來(lái)”,須用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,come,go,fly,leave等動(dòng)詞均可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。(2)應(yīng)填shopping。go shopping是固定詞組,意思是“去買(mǎi)東西”。
2. 【要點(diǎn)】This time I want to do something different.
【點(diǎn)撥】something different意思是“不同的事”。在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything,nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在不定代詞之后。
【考例】I have______ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important nothing D. important something
【解析】選B。當(dāng)形容詞修飾something時(shí),一般用于肯定句中,修飾anything時(shí),一般用于疑問(wèn)句中。如:
Is there ____ in today's paper?
A. everything special B. special nothing
C. anything special D. special something (選C。)
3. 【要點(diǎn)】 He is leaving the first week in June.
【點(diǎn)撥】表示“在上午、下午、晚上”或“在某年、某月、某年某月”時(shí),前面要用介詞in。如:in March在三月, in 2003在2003年, in the morning在上午等。
【考例】His aunt went to America _______May,1960.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
【解析】選B。如果具體指某年某月的某天或某天的上午(下午、晚上)時(shí),前面要用介詞on。如:
______the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
A. To B. In C. At D. On (選D。)
口語(yǔ)項(xiàng)目:用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)談?wù)搶?lái)的計(jì)劃和打算,常用句型為:What are you doing for...?
語(yǔ)境: 當(dāng)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間計(jì)劃、安排做什么事時(shí),常用此句。其后通常跟表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,有時(shí)也可體現(xiàn)在上下文中。
實(shí)例:
A) -What are you doing for vacation?
-I'm visiting my friends in Hong Kong.
B) -What are you doing this weekend?
-I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.
相關(guān)連接:
1) 它與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以還可表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
-What are you doing now?
-I'm washing the dishes.
2) 這一句型可根據(jù)具體情況有所變化,如:
A) -How long are you staying for vacation?
-I'm staying for two weeks.
B) -Where is he going?
-He is taking his brother to a football match.
3) 用進(jìn)行體表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)詞通常是表動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,尤其是表位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如go,come,leave,start,arrive等。