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Unit 11 Keep healthy!

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-1-7 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 示例一

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

學(xué)習(xí)并初步掌握be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),能口、筆頭表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)去的情況、狀態(tài)(只含be動(dòng)詞),是本單元教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)。學(xué)生應(yīng)能掌握be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句式和疑問(wèn)句式及應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。能獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)有關(guān)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的各種練習(xí),正確率不低于70%。能正確讀出本單元所列的輔音音標(biāo),并掌握對(duì)應(yīng)這些音標(biāo)的字母組合。

二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)

1.句型:1)What day was it yesterday? It was…2)I was (not) away yesterday. 3)Were you late yesterday? 4)I hope you're better not.

2.語(yǔ)法:be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);初步學(xué)習(xí)選擇疑問(wèn)句。

3.日常交際用語(yǔ):[表示遺憾和同情]I'm sorry to hear that.

三、課時(shí)安排

本單元共用4課時(shí),每課書(shū)用1課時(shí)。

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 教學(xué)建議 示例三

教學(xué)建議(Suggested teaching notes)

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析

本單元圍繞著“保持健康”這一話題開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng)。主要語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目是開(kāi)始教學(xué)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)和復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。各課大致安排如下:

第41課從問(wèn)星期幾開(kāi)始,值日生報(bào)告學(xué)生出勤情況介紹了動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)的句型What day was it yesterday? I was not here What was wrong? I was(a little) ill on Monday. You were not here. 同時(shí)教學(xué)若干個(gè)有關(guān)的單詞和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。

第42課用一組插圖顯示書(shū)中10個(gè)角色“昨天”的活動(dòng),根據(jù)這樣的情景操練Who was away yesterday? Where was he/she? Where were they?及was/were的一般疑問(wèn)句和簡(jiǎn)略回答。同時(shí)教學(xué)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week等。

第43課設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)情景。一個(gè)是討論做什么事有益或有害于身體健康,另一個(gè)是健康狀況和生活習(xí)慣的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表。主要語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)是:Is doing something good or bad for your health? I think it's… How long were you not at school last year?等句型,以及How often, never, always, sometimes, usually等表示頻度的詞語(yǔ)。

第44課除了聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練和Checkpoint(小結(jié)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)陳述句和疑問(wèn)句,以及有用的詞語(yǔ)),主要?dú)w納以下輔音的音標(biāo)和有關(guān)字母及字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則:

[n] n kn [R] ng [Rg] ng [Rk] nk/nc [I] th- -th [J] th- -th

二、教學(xué)方法建議

(一)教學(xué)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)是基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的一大難點(diǎn)。本單元從be的過(guò)去時(shí)入手教這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。采用的是對(duì)比法,即問(wèn)今天、明天和昨天是星期幾引出be的過(guò)去式。具體的教學(xué)方法在教學(xué)步驟中有詳細(xì)的介紹。這里補(bǔ)充介紹一些行之有效的做法。例如,教師可用教室內(nèi)的實(shí)物教學(xué)。教師把一個(gè)書(shū)包放在課桌里,問(wèn)學(xué)生:Where's the bag? 學(xué)生答: It's in the desk. 然后教師把書(shū)包放在書(shū)桌上,又問(wèn):Where's the bag now? 學(xué)生答:It's on the desk.教師板書(shū) The bag is on the desk 接著問(wèn): But where was the bag a moment ago(剛才)?教師自己回答:The bag was in the desk. 并用紅色粉筆將黑板上那個(gè)句子中的is劃掉,改成was,把on改成in,啟發(fā)學(xué)生說(shuō)出這個(gè)句子在動(dòng)詞變化以后的含義。教師用實(shí)物或教具多做幾次類(lèi)似的示范,并要求學(xué)生用was來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。當(dāng)學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)was的肯定句時(shí),可采取同樣的方法,運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)were的肯定句。

也可以討論人物?勺屢粋(gè)或兩個(gè)學(xué)生暫時(shí)離開(kāi)教室,教師自問(wèn)自答: Where is/are LiPing/Li Ping and Zhang Hong? He is/They are out, but he was/they were here a moment ago. 并板書(shū)答語(yǔ),比較動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

教師可以把動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在式作如下對(duì)比:

am/is→ was are→ were

應(yīng)向?qū)W生說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)的變化。在肯定、否定、疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)方面與be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式相同。教學(xué)單數(shù)第一人稱的句式,教師可以這樣示范。例如,教師先站在黑板前說(shuō):I'm in front of the blackboard.然后走到門(mén)旁并站在那里說(shuō):I am at the door now. But I was in front of the blackboard a moment ago.板書(shū)這兩句話,比較動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。在這一階段,要重視基本句型的操練。在進(jìn)行第42課教學(xué)問(wèn)答時(shí),要求學(xué)生不僅明確問(wèn)句的形式,也要清楚答語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)把兩部分問(wèn)答做一示范如下:

1.A: Who is away today? B: Wei Hua is.

  A: Where is she? B: She's at home.

  A: Who was away yesterday? B: Lucy was.

  A: Where was she? B: She was at home.

  A: Was Jim away yesterday? B: Yes, he was.

  A: Where was he? B: He was at home.

  A: Were you away last week? B: Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.

2.A: Where was Mr Green yesterday morning?

  B: He was at school.

  A: Where was Mrs Green yesterday morning?

  B: She was at work.

  A: Was Uncle Wang at the factory yesterday morning?

  B: Yes. he was.

  A: Where was Mr King yesterday afternoon?

  B: He was at the office.

  A: Was Mrs King at home yesterday afternoon?

  B: No, she wasn't. She's at a shop.

  A: Where were the twins yesterday afternoon?

  B: They were at school.

  A: Where was Jim yesterday evening?

  B: He was at home, ill in bed.

  A: Were the twins at home, too?

  B: No, they were at Ann's home.

  A: Where was Han Meimei yesterday evening?

  B: She was at home.

為了讓學(xué)生對(duì)be的過(guò)去時(shí)有一個(gè)全面的了解,在第44課復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)要求學(xué)生看教科書(shū)附錄中有關(guān)的語(yǔ)法材料,熟悉be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)在肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句中的變化。

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。本單元教科書(shū)和練習(xí)冊(cè)出現(xiàn)了一部分,可在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候集中起來(lái),以加深學(xué)生的印象。它們是yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/ month/ year/ term/ night/ Monday, the day before yesterday等。

練習(xí)冊(cè)第44課練習(xí)3中最后四個(gè)句子是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)變化的一個(gè)典型例子。不妨用別的詞語(yǔ)代替in this office造句,如:I was busy all the time last month. I was busy yesterday. I'm busy today. And I'm going to be busy tomorrow. 把這些句子譯成漢語(yǔ),便能發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化,而英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞卻變化多端。

(二)聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練

1.做聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練需講究方法,要給學(xué)生一些必要的指導(dǎo)。例如做第44課聽(tīng)力練習(xí)前,應(yīng)向?qū)W生說(shuō)明Now we are going to listen to the tape. We're going to hear about MrWu's class.然后讓他們?yōu)g覽一下練習(xí)冊(cè)的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)中的四個(gè)問(wèn)題和選擇答案。這樣學(xué)生對(duì)將聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容心里有了數(shù),緊張的情緒就會(huì)放松了。假如學(xué)生不懂a(chǎn) quarter, three quarters的意思,教師務(wù)必事先講清楚意思。在放第一遍錄音時(shí),要學(xué)生注意抓住要點(diǎn)-人數(shù),必要時(shí)要用筆記下人數(shù)。聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí),弄準(zhǔn)已聽(tīng)懂的內(nèi)容,抓住第一遍未聽(tīng)清楚的內(nèi)容。重點(diǎn)或較難的句子可讓學(xué)生反復(fù)聽(tīng)。第三遍盡可能聽(tīng)清絕大部分句子。他們邊聽(tīng)邊可選擇答案。第1、3、4個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案可直接從聽(tīng)力課文中找到,但是第2個(gè)問(wèn)題需稍加思索方能答對(duì)。如果學(xué)生能聽(tīng)懂全班的人數(shù)(46)和最健康的人數(shù)(12),那么就不難算出12應(yīng)占46中的幾分之幾了。總之,要想在課上順利地用較少的時(shí)間做好聽(tīng)力練習(xí),教師需事先備課,一定要聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)錄音,對(duì)學(xué)生的困難要有充分的準(zhǔn)備,給予學(xué)生必要的指導(dǎo)。

2.本單元沒(méi)有閱讀語(yǔ)篇,僅有三小段對(duì)話,在第41課。這樣安排是為了集中力量教學(xué)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)。教對(duì)話的步驟在本單元教學(xué)步驟中有詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明,這里不必贅述。有一點(diǎn)需要強(qiáng)調(diào):學(xué)生在理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上小組練習(xí)對(duì)話時(shí),應(yīng)采用look and speak的方法。就是說(shuō),兩人讀對(duì)話時(shí),可以迅速看書(shū)中的句子,用腦記住,抬起頭來(lái),眼望對(duì)方說(shuō)出全句。這樣練習(xí)才能充分開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋,快速記憶,較自然地說(shuō)話,而不是機(jī)械地朗讀。實(shí)際上,朗讀時(shí)喃喃出聲卻不知所云何意,這樣的例子是常見(jiàn)的。

3.練習(xí)冊(cè)第43課第1個(gè)練習(xí)是Puzzle dialogues。學(xué)生必須看懂左邊的句子和格子中的句子才能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡x擇句子搭配成6組小對(duì)話。然后,讓學(xué)生兩人一組朗讀對(duì)話。最好要他們課后把對(duì)話寫(xiě)在練習(xí)本上。這是口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練,但又可以落實(shí)在書(shū)面上。這種練習(xí)形式也可用于測(cè)試,是一種檢測(cè)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、邏輯思維、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力的好方法。現(xiàn)補(bǔ)充設(shè)計(jì)一組“對(duì)話謎”,供教學(xué)或測(cè)試選用:

1.What day was it yesterday?

2.What was wrong? Were you ill?

3.Who was away last Tuesday?

4.Was Li Lei late this morning?

5.Where were your parents last night?

  A. Yes, I was a little ill.

  B. No. He was quite early.

  C. They were at work.

  D. It was Wednesday.

  E. Li Ying was.

(三)語(yǔ)音練習(xí)

本單元教科書(shū)和練習(xí)冊(cè)第44課都有音標(biāo)[n,R,I,J]及有關(guān)輔音字母和字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則的練習(xí)。為了加強(qiáng)這方面的訓(xùn)練,現(xiàn)補(bǔ)充以下練習(xí)。拼讀以下音標(biāo)并寫(xiě)出其拼寫(xiě)形式,還要說(shuō)出每個(gè)詞的意思。

[I+:d] [Jen] [frend] [briR] ['iRgliM] [Ir+(]

[J+uz] [fr+)nt] [r&R] ['h)Rgri] [I$Rk] [J$n]

[st$nd] [str&R] ['mR)ki] [eitI] [')nd+] [wiJ]

[j)R] [')Rkl] [f&::I] ['f%:J+] ['+unli] [l&R]

發(fā)[I,J]這對(duì)吐舌摩擦音,中國(guó)學(xué)生是不習(xí)慣的。區(qū)分[n,R]兩個(gè)鼻音對(duì)于我國(guó)部分地區(qū)(如江蘇、湖南等)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)也較難。因此,多做些辨音練習(xí)很有必要。

(四)寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練

像前一單元提出的建議一樣,本單元可利用練習(xí)冊(cè)第41課第3個(gè)練習(xí)做聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)。教師朗讀全文,讓學(xué)生填入所缺單詞。第43課第2個(gè)練習(xí)也可以改為填空聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)。

在條件較好的班級(jí),教完第43課以后,教師可指導(dǎo)學(xué)生以Keep healthy為題做口頭作文,然后寫(xiě)下來(lái)。為此,建議做問(wèn)卷調(diào)查時(shí),答語(yǔ)盡可能用完整的句子回答,例如第一問(wèn)的答語(yǔ)可以是:I was never away from school last year. I was not at school less than a week.等;第二問(wèn)的答語(yǔ)是:I am never ill.等;第三問(wèn)的答語(yǔ)是I always get to school very early.等。其余句子照此類(lèi)推。如果學(xué)生有困難,教師需提供幫助。幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)健康的詞語(yǔ)和句型,使學(xué)生能連貫地用英語(yǔ)串成一段語(yǔ)篇,例如:get up and go to bed early every day, do morning/eye exercises, do an hour of sport, like playing…, eat a lot of vegetables,never eat too much, not watch TV too much, never read in bed, sometimes a little ill, never away from school,等等。一個(gè)班的學(xué)生情況千差萬(wàn)別,不可用同樣的套話作文,但是,應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用已學(xué)的英語(yǔ)構(gòu)思,表達(dá)自己的思想。

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 教學(xué)參考資料 示例三

教學(xué)參考資料(Reference for teaching)

補(bǔ)充注釋?zhuān)ˋdditional notes)

1.What day is it tomorrow? 明天星期幾?

這個(gè)句子也可以用將來(lái)時(shí), What day will it be tomorrow?但要注意動(dòng)詞不可省去。由于漢語(yǔ)中不必說(shuō)“是”,學(xué)生遇到類(lèi)似的句子常丟掉動(dòng)詞be。又如:I am on duty today. He is away/here/ill/better.

2.Today is Monday, November the twelfth.

今天是星期一,11月12日。

注意英語(yǔ)日期的表達(dá)方法,先說(shuō)月份,用序數(shù)詞說(shuō)日期。序數(shù)詞前要加上定冠詞。平時(shí)寫(xiě)日記和書(shū)信時(shí)不必僅用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示日期,也不用寫(xiě)the。如:November 12/12th,又如,December 1(st),July 2(nd), May 3(rd)等。

3.I was a little ill. 我有點(diǎn)兒病。

a little修飾ill,表示程度。又如:

He is a little hungry. 他有點(diǎn)兒餓了。

I am a little tired. 我有點(diǎn)兒累了。

4.I'm sorry to hear that. 我聽(tīng)到此事感到難過(guò)(遺憾)。又如:

A: Mr King's car is broken. 金先生的汽車(chē)壞了。

B: I'm sorry to hear that. 我很遺憾。

A: My father is very ill. 我的父親病重了。

B: I'm sorry to hear that. 我很難過(guò)。

5.That's OK. =That's all right. 那沒(méi)關(guān)系。

這里的意思與 It doesn't matter.相同。又如:

A: I'm sorry I cannot go with you this time.

對(duì)不起,我這次不能跟你去了。

B: That's OK.沒(méi)關(guān)系。

A: I'm sorry I was wrong. 我很抱歉我錯(cuò)了。

B: That's OK.不要緊。

6.I hope you're better now.我希望你現(xiàn)在好一些了。

動(dòng)詞hope后面一般跟賓語(yǔ)從句,而不能說(shuō)I hope you to be better now.又如:

I hope you and your family are happy. 我希望你和家人都很幸福。

I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利。

7. bring it tomorrow 明天拿來(lái)。

提醒學(xué)生注意“拿(帶)來(lái)”用bring,“拿(取)走”用take來(lái)表示。例如:

Come to school before 8 o'clock tomorrow. Please bring your pencil and eraser with you.

明天八點(diǎn)以前到校,請(qǐng)隨身帶來(lái)鉛筆和橡皮。

Go to the big meeting room at 1:50. Don't forget to take your notebooks.

一點(diǎn)五十去大教室,別忘了帶筆記本。

8. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

你必須保重,保持健康的體魄。

look after照顧,看管。又如:

My mother is ill in bed. I must look after her.

我母親病倒在床上,我必須照看她。

Who can look after our clothes?誰(shuí)能看管我們的衣服?

9.How often are you ill?你多久病一次?

How often do you get to school very early?你經(jīng)常很早到校嗎?

How often are you late for school?你常常晚到校嗎?

How often do you watch TV?你常看電視嗎?

How often?是問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)多少的。因此,回答時(shí)一般用表示頻度的副詞sometimes,often,usually等。

由how加形容詞或副詞組成的疑問(wèn)詞組很多,學(xué)生已見(jiàn)過(guò)的還有how many/much/far/long/old等。

10.本單元出現(xiàn)了不少表示頻度的副詞或詞組,在句中用作狀語(yǔ)。如:never,sometimes,quite/very)often,usually,always等。注意這些詞語(yǔ)在句中的位置。

I am never late for school.(在be之后)

He sometimes comes to school by bus.(在動(dòng)詞之前)

Quite Often,Mr Green leaves school at 6:00.(在句首)

Those Japanese always go to work by train.(在動(dòng)詞之前)

She doesn't travel in a car very often.(在句尾)

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 第四十一課 示例一

第四十一課 Lesson Forty-one

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1.詞匯(略)。

2.句型:1) What day was it yesterday? 2) I was (not) here yesterday. 3)I hope you're better now.

3.語(yǔ)法:be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

4.日常交際用語(yǔ):[表示遺憾和同情] I'm sorry to hear that.

二、教具

錄音機(jī);臺(tái)歷一個(gè)。

三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1.復(fù)習(xí)值日生報(bào)告。

2.通過(guò)介紹新的單元標(biāo)題,教授有關(guān)的幾個(gè)生詞。

3.向?qū)W生提出如下問(wèn)題:

T: What day is it today?

Ss: It's…today.

T: Right. What day is it tomorrow?

Ss: It's…tomorrow.

T: Right. (拿出臺(tái)歷或日歷) Today is…(翻到下一頁(yè)) Tomorrow is…(翻回到頭一天的日歷) What day was it yesterday?

將最后一句寫(xiě)到黑板上,最好能和學(xué)過(guò)的句子形成對(duì)照,然后扼要予以解釋?zhuān)?/p>

領(lǐng)讀生詞,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

教師就課文第1部分的三個(gè)問(wèn)題,快速向?qū)W生提問(wèn),要求學(xué)生能單獨(dú)回答。

4.教課文第2部分中的生詞。放錄音,要求學(xué)生反復(fù)跟讀,兩到三遍后,合上書(shū),跟著錄音機(jī)再讀兩遍,讀到很熟練為止。

要求學(xué)生按當(dāng)天的日期、全班出勤情況,模仿書(shū)上的值日生報(bào)告,編寫(xiě)一個(gè)短文(可作為家庭作業(yè)布置給學(xué)生)。并規(guī)定從下一節(jié)課起的兩周內(nèi),值日生都要仿照這個(gè)模式做值日生報(bào)告。

5.依照前面的做法,處理課文第3部分的閱讀。給學(xué)生約三分鐘時(shí)間(本對(duì)話計(jì)約92個(gè)詞)。教師板書(shū)讀前提問(wèn) (Pre-reading questions):

1) Why wasn't Jim at school yesterday? 2) When will Jim bring his homework?

規(guī)定時(shí)間過(guò)后,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答黑板上的問(wèn)題。教師教授其他生詞,并反復(fù)領(lǐng)讀。

6.放錄音三遍,學(xué)生跟讀。教師講解本課難句(見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)講解1~4)。

7.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。

8.布置作業(yè)

1)練習(xí)朗讀本課對(duì)話;2)抄寫(xiě)生詞、短語(yǔ);準(zhǔn)備值日生報(bào)告;3)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。

四、難點(diǎn)講解

1.What day is it tomorrow?明天星期幾?

句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在口語(yǔ)中,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事情;談?wù)撊諝v涉及將來(lái)時(shí)間時(shí),也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如:

When is the football game? 足球賽何時(shí)開(kāi)始?

本課中還有一句:I hope he's better tomorrow. 我希望明天他能好些。

這句話表達(dá)了說(shuō)話人的愿望。

2. What was wrong? (你)怎么了?

還可以說(shuō):

What was wrong with you?

3. You'd better finish the work today, and bring it tomorrow. 你最好今天完成作業(yè),明天把它帶來(lái)。

You'd better是You had better的簡(jiǎn)略形式,后接動(dòng)詞原形。意思是“最好”,“還是……好”。

bring意為“帶來(lái)”,即把東西“從別處拿到這里來(lái)”。例如:

Please bring your photo here. 請(qǐng)把你的照片拿來(lái)。

4.You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必須照顧好自己的身體,保持健康。

keep是“保持”的意思。

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 教學(xué)步驟 Lesson 42 示例三

Lesson 42

Step 1 Revision

1 Check the homework.

2 Review the story in SB page 41, Parts 2 and 3orally. Ask the questions in Wb Lesson 41, Ex. 1. Briefly revise the forms was/were.

Step 2 Presentation

Ask What day is it today/tomorrow? What day was it yesterday?

Ask about absentees from today's class. Who's away today? where is he/she? Get the Ss to guess the reasons. Ask Who was away yesterday? in the same way. If possible, add the question Who was away the day before yesterday? SB page 42, Part 1. Read through the questions with the Ss and then let them ask and answer in pairs. Note the pronunciation of was/w+z/andwasn't /'w&znt/.

Step3 Presentation

Make a table with three headings(Yesterday morning/afternoon/evening)on the Bb.

Say Yesterday morning I was at school.

Yesterday afternoon I was at the shops.

Yesterday evening I was at home, having a rest.

Mime the meaning of having a rest. Ask Where was I yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening?

Help the Ss to answer You were at school/at the shops/at home, etc. and write the answers on the Bb.

Step 4 Practice

Ask two Ss Where were you yesterday morning? etc. Then ask the class Where was he /She yesterday morning? etc. Write the answers on the Bb.

Teach the Yes/No, he/she was/wasn't forms.

Ask was he/she at the shops yesterday morning? etc.

Ask randomly Where was I yesterday evening?

Where was A yesterday morning? Was B at home yesterday morning? Where were they? etc.

Step 5 Practice

SB page 42, Part 2. Give the Ss a few moments to look at the pictures, then ask Where was he/she/were they…yesterday? etc. Let the Ss ask and answer in pairs.

Then ask Was he/she/Were they…? Let the Ss ask and answer in pairs.

Step 6 Workbook

Wb Lesson 42, Exx.1-3.

The first exercise may be done in writing. Ss work alone or in pairs. Check the answers with the whole class.

The answers are: was; were; was; was; were; was, was; were; Was.

Then Ss ask and answer in pairs.

Ex. 2 is an oral exercise. Do some questions and answers with the whole class to provide a model, then Ss work in pairs.

If time permits, Ss may ask their partners the questions in Ex. 3.

Homework

Finish off the Workbook exercises.

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 第四十三課 示例一

第四十三課 Lesson Forty-three

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1.詞匯(略)。

2.語(yǔ)法:初步學(xué)習(xí)選擇疑問(wèn)句的用法。

二、教具

錄音機(jī)。

三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1.復(fù)習(xí)值日生報(bào)告。

2.打開(kāi)書(shū),指導(dǎo)學(xué)生看課文第1部分表格里列出的短語(yǔ),教師解釋新短語(yǔ)的含義。

教師板書(shū)以下短語(yǔ):

…good for your health or bad for your health?

其中or用彩色粉筆寫(xiě)出。解釋這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義。然后教師向?qū)W生提問(wèn):

T: Is reading in bed good for your health or bad for your health?

(幫助學(xué)生答出): It's bad.

教師相繼提幾個(gè)問(wèn)題之后,告訴大家以上提問(wèn)可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)成:

Is reading in bed good or bad for your health? 解釋選擇疑問(wèn)句的用法、構(gòu)成及應(yīng)答方式(見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)講解1及課本有關(guān)語(yǔ)法部分)。

3.放課文第1部分錄音,學(xué)生反復(fù)跟讀三遍。

4.翻到書(shū)后生詞表,學(xué)習(xí)生詞。教師反復(fù)領(lǐng)讀,直到學(xué)生初步掌握為止。

5.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做課文第2部分問(wèn)答練習(xí)。告訴學(xué)生可根據(jù)個(gè)人、班里實(shí)際情況選擇答案。

6.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。

7.布置作業(yè)

1)抄寫(xiě)、朗讀本課生詞、短語(yǔ);2)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。

四、難點(diǎn)講解

1. Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? 過(guò)多地看電視對(duì)健康有利還是有害?

這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句。提供兩種答案,讓對(duì)方判斷哪一種是正確的,這樣的疑問(wèn)句叫選擇疑問(wèn)句。其構(gòu)成是:一般疑問(wèn)句+ or + 一般疑問(wèn)句(后面的疑問(wèn)句常省略意義上與前句相同的部分);前一句用升調(diào),后一句用降調(diào)。對(duì)選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答,不能使用Yes或No。而是要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇一個(gè)正確的答案。

watching TV too much是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)。

2.sometimes意為“有時(shí)”;often意為“經(jīng)!; usually意為“通常”; always意為“總是”; never意為“從不”。

以上這些副詞經(jīng)常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中。但有時(shí)也可用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,表示過(guò)去的情況。

例如:

He was often late for school last year. 去年他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。

3.How often do you watch TV? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視?

often是表示動(dòng)作頻度的副詞。 how often是指動(dòng)作間隔多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生一次。再如:

A: How often do you go to the park? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去一次公園?

B: Once a week. 一周一次。

學(xué)生往往把how often與 how long(多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)混在一起。 how long是指動(dòng)作一次持續(xù)的時(shí)間。例如:

A: How long are you going to stay in London? 你打算在倫敦停留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?

B: About two weeks.大約兩周吧。

另外,疑問(wèn)副詞how還可以與別的詞搭配,F(xiàn)將已學(xué)過(guò)的內(nèi)容歸納如下:

1)How old are you? 你多大年紀(jì)?

2) How many students are there in your class? 你們班上有多少學(xué)生? how many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3) How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉?(how much后面接不可數(shù)名詞。)

4) How far is the farm? 農(nóng)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)?

還有剛才我們談到的 how often, how long等。

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 第四十四課 示例一

第四十四課 Lesson Forty-four

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1.語(yǔ)音:復(fù)習(xí)本課所列出的輔音音標(biāo)和輔音連綴。

2.語(yǔ)法:小結(jié)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

二、教具

錄音機(jī);音標(biāo)卡片等。

三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1.復(fù)習(xí)值日生報(bào)告。

2.教師出示音標(biāo)卡片,學(xué)生認(rèn)讀。放課文第一部分錄音,學(xué)生打開(kāi)書(shū)跟讀,反復(fù)三遍。

3.準(zhǔn)備做聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練。打開(kāi)練習(xí)冊(cè),給學(xué)生兩分鐘時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。放錄音三遍,學(xué)生邊聽(tīng)邊選擇答案。當(dāng)堂核對(duì)。

4.要求學(xué)生自己試著拼讀練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題2的音標(biāo)詞。

5.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己閱讀復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)中的講解和例句。教師小結(jié)be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中的變化和用法。

6.布置作業(yè)

1)練習(xí)朗讀本課的音標(biāo)、單詞;2)抄寫(xiě)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)中的例句及短語(yǔ);3)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。

四、難點(diǎn)講解

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(Ⅰ)

動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式表示。本單元只學(xué)習(xí)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化。

be動(dòng)詞有was, were兩個(gè)過(guò)去式; was用于第一、第三人稱單數(shù); were用于其他人稱。

be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的疑問(wèn)式及否定式變化同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的變化基本上是一致的。

在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,經(jīng)常有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:yesterday昨天,last Saturday上周六等。也表示過(guò)去經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often, always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:

Last month he was often late. 上個(gè)月他經(jīng)常遲到。