【單元知識(shí)綱要】
類別
語(yǔ) 言 項(xiàng) 目
備注
語(yǔ)音
ea air
ear [i ] are [ ]
er(e) ear
ere
詞
匯
Use, lift into, out of, start, team weekend, twelfth, last, cage, popular soccer, football, player, also, show, village, town, city, build, building
掌
握
Up and down, get into/out of, do sport, find out, watch a game
日常
交際
用語(yǔ)
復(fù)習(xí)第一至第六單元的日常交際用語(yǔ)
語(yǔ)法
復(fù)習(xí)第一至第六單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目
核心知識(shí)
【常用單詞積累】
use， lift， into， out of， start， team， weekend， twelfth， last， cage， popular， soccer, football, player, also, show, village, town, city, build, building, up and down, get into/out of, do sports, the town/city of, shopping centre, find out, sports/singing star, like doing, be good at, a place called…, watch a game.
basketball籃球，volleyball排球，table tennis乒乓球，tennis網(wǎng)球，badminton羽毛球，baseball棒球，tell-teller出納員、點(diǎn)票員，come-comer（來者），think-thinker（思想家），run-runner（跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員）
【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】
1.He uses a lift to go up and down.他用電梯上下樓。
（1）lift在此作名詞，意為“電梯”（英）=elevator（美）
lift作動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起、抬起”例：
Look！ He is lifting the baskets onto the truck.
看！他正把籃子搬到卡車上。
（2）up and down上上下下，來來往往，例：
① She often walks up and down the classroom.
她經(jīng)常在教室里踱來踱去。
② I looked at him up and down.我上上下下打量了他一下。
2.It takes him down to the first floor.電梯把他帶到一樓。
（1）take 作“帶領(lǐng)”講。例：
Tomorrow I’m going to take my friend around our school.
明天我將帶我的朋友參加我們學(xué)校。
（2）the first floor第一層樓
英、美國(guó)人在對(duì)樓層的稱呼時(shí)不完全一樣，具體見下表：
英國(guó)英語(yǔ)
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)
第一層樓
The ground floor
The first floor
第二層樓
The first floor
The second floor
3.Usually， he catches the No. 11 bus to work， but sometimes he goes by train .
他通常乘11路公共汽車上班，但有時(shí)乘火車。
（1）the No.11 bus=the number 11 bus=Bus No.11
（2）usually和sometimes都是表示時(shí)間的副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，因作狀語(yǔ)，它們可以放在句中（在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前或“是”動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后），也可放在句首。例：
① He doesn’t usually have supper at home.
他通常不在家吃晚飯。
② Sometimes I am late for school.我有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到。
4. But we don’t call it soccer in China.
但在中國(guó)我們不叫它soccer.
Call sb. sth. 表示“把…叫做…”。例：
① We usually call James Jim for short.
我們通常把詹姆斯簡(jiǎn)稱為吉姆。
③ Please don’t call me Lily. I’m Lucy.
請(qǐng)別叫我莉莉。我叫露西。
③ We call this bird polly. 我們把這只鳥叫波莉。
5. … find out abut another kind of football.
… 找到有關(guān)另一種足球。
find out找出、查明，它指經(jīng)過一番努力而得知，了解到某事。例：
① Can you find out the answer to the question？
你能找出這個(gè)問題的答案嗎？
② I found out the man at last.我終于識(shí)破了這個(gè)人。
③ Please find out when the train starts
請(qǐng)查一查火車什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。
6.We play the game with a ball like this.
我們用像你這樣的球來比賽。
With意思是“用…（工具等）”例：
① We walk with our feet.我們用腳走路。
② We write with our pens.我們用鋼筆寫字。
但表示使用一種語(yǔ)言則用“in”。例：
① Answer my questions in Chinese.用漢語(yǔ)回答我的問題。
② What’s this in English？用英語(yǔ)說這是什么？
7.Let me show you on the map.讓我在地圖上指給你看。
(1) Let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事？例：
① Let’s make a kite ourselves.我們自己做一個(gè)風(fēng)箏吧！
② Let him clean the blackboard today.今天讓他擦黑板吧！
（2）Show sb. sth. ＝ show sth. to sb.把某物給某人看。
① Can you show me the way to the station？
你能把去車站的路指給我看嗎？
② Please show me your ticket=please show your ticket to me.
請(qǐng)出示你的票。
8.We live in a place called Gum Tree.
我們住在一個(gè)名叫按樹村的地方。
Called Gum Tree在句子中作定語(yǔ)，修飾 place，a place called／named…“名叫…地方”= with the name of.例：
① He often goes to a place called Huangshan.
他經(jīng)常去一個(gè)名叫黃山的地方游玩。
② A man named John is our English teacher.
一個(gè)名叫約翰的人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。
③ They’re on a visit to a place with the name of xi’an.
他們?cè)趨⒂^一個(gè)叫西安的地方。
【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】
1.He gets into the lift.他進(jìn)入電梯。
When he gets out of the lift.然后他出了電梯。
(1)into與 out of都表示動(dòng)作的方向，描述的動(dòng)態(tài)，而in和 outside則表示位置，主要描述靜態(tài)。例：
① He is walking into his room.他正走進(jìn)房間。
② Don’t look out of the window.不要向窗外看。
③ My family live in a house outside the city.
我家住在城外的一座平房里。
（2）get into/out of還可表示“上/下出租車/小汽車等�！钡硎尽吧�/下公共汽車/火車/飛機(jī)”等要用“get on/off”
例：① A man in a black coat is getting into a taxi.
一位穿著黑顏色外套的人正上一輛出租車。
② She usually gets on a bus at 7:15.
她通常7點(diǎn)15上車。
2.Paul likes doing sports after work.保羅下班后喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
（1）do sports運(yùn)動(dòng)（體育）運(yùn)動(dòng)，例：
① I do about three hours of sport every week.
我每周進(jìn)行大約三小時(shí)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
② do you do any sport every day?
你每天參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？
（2）after表示“在…之后”，有些可用“from”代替。例：
① After school，I play football at school sometimes.
放學(xué)之后，我有時(shí)在學(xué)校踢足球。
② Mr. Green often comes home late from work.
格林先生經(jīng)常下班回家很晚。
（3）like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”表示某人的習(xí)慣行為。
like to do sth..“喜歡做某事”表示某一次具體行為或即將出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。例：
① Now I’m a teacher. I like being a teacher.
現(xiàn)在我是一個(gè)教師。我喜歡當(dāng)老師。
I ask a student，“Do you like to be a teacher？”
我問一個(gè)學(xué)生：“你喜歡當(dāng)老師嗎？”
② He likes seeing a film. But he doesn’t like to see a film with his parents.
他喜歡看電影。但他不喜歡和他的父母一起看電影。不過在很多情況下，二者并無多大差別。例：
Lily likes to dance，but I like to sing.
也可以說： Lily likes dancing，but I like singing.
莉莉喜歡跳舞，而我喜歡唱歌。
3.He gets home a little later then.然后他晚一點(diǎn)到家。
（1）get to表示“到達(dá)”多用于口語(yǔ)，其同義詞還有 reach，arrive in（at）.例：
① Li Lei often gets to school at 7：30
李雷經(jīng)常7點(diǎn)半到校。
② He has reached Beijing.=He has arrived in Beijing.他已到達(dá)北京。
（2）a little later晚一點(diǎn)=a little，much still，even等可以加在比較級(jí)前，用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。例：
① Our football team is much better than yours.
我們的足球隊(duì)比你們的要強(qiáng)得多。
② Today I’m feeling even worse. 今天我感覺更慘。
4.We’re going to watch a football game.
我們準(zhǔn)備觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽。
(1)watch意思是“觀看”，“觀察”指有目的或特意觀看，“注視”，它多用于注意、觀看，表演看電視。例：
① What are you watching now？你在看什么？
② Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
過多看電視對(duì)你的眼睛不利。
③ We’re going to watch a volleyball game between the Chinese team and the American team tonight.
今晚我們將觀看一場(chǎng)中美排球賽。
（2）看書、看報(bào)、看雜志、看地圖用 read；看病、看醫(yī)生、看電影，用 see；看望某人用visit或 see；看圖畫、看黑板用look at. look/look at也是看，它強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，see看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。例：
① People usually stay at home and watch TV，but they don’t usually see a film.
人們通常呆在家里看電視，而不常去看電影。
② I like reading a newspaper. 我喜歡看報(bào)。
③ He looks at the blackboard，but he can’t see anything.
他朝黑板看了一下，但什么也沒看見。
5. In our game，we also have eleven players in a team.
在比賽中我們一支球隊(duì)也有11個(gè)隊(duì)員。
Also = too表示“也”，但它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢貌灰粯印?/p>
（1）also一般用于肯定句，比too更正式一些，它通常放在句中靠近動(dòng)詞，在be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。
（2）too也用于肯定句，口語(yǔ)中常用它，一般放在句末，或作為插入語(yǔ)放在句中。例： I want to go to Beijing and he wants to go there，too＝ I want to go to Beijing， and he also wants to go there.我想去北京，他也想去北京。
Mary is twelve，and Kate is twelve，too.＝ Mar is twelve，and Kate is also twelve.瑪麗十二歲，凱特也是十二歲。
Either ”也不”，多用于否定句，放在句尾。
Jim doesn’t know it, I don’t know it, either.
典型例題
【課本難題解答】
練習(xí)冊(cè)P109第2題
1.Dad比我更忙，Mum在我家中最忙，故而應(yīng)為：busier，the busiest
2.more expensive，the most expensive（of all）
3.longer，the longest
4.三者中最好吃，the most delicious
【有關(guān)"Unit 7 Mainly revision" 的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 27
前言
Properties: Tape Recorder
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the way of making suggestions” Shall we…” and the future indefinite tense: “be going to”, and learn some new words: popular soccor, player. Also they should grasp the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)2. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 28
前言
Propertise: Recorder
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives, and the pronunciation of [iE] ,[ZE] and the pronunciation of letter clusters “ea, ear, ere” and “air, are, ear”
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 26
前言
Propertise: Recorder, a clock
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the two ways of telling the time and dis tinguish the use of the Simple Present Tense and the Present Progressive Tense, and grasp the rule of third person singular form.
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)4. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 25
前言
Properties: Recorder
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the Present Progressive Tense and the Future Indefinite Tense: “be doing” and “be going to do”.
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)5. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 25
前言
教具
寫有一些原形動(dòng)詞的小黑板。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1．語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，to be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形。
2．學(xué)生運(yùn)用上述語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，就課文插圖提問并予以正確應(yīng)答。
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)6. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 26
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)；教具鐘一個(gè)。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間表示法；復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)7. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 27
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)；兩張分別畫有英式足球和美式足球(橄欖球)的圖片。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．日常交際用語(yǔ)：復(fù)習(xí)提出建議的表達(dá)方法及應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)8. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 28
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)；音標(biāo)卡片。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
2．語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)序數(shù)詞、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法。
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過程
常見問題1: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第七單元1
問題：
閱讀
The students are having an English lesson. They are very and their teacher is very happy， .He sings with them and then he goes to the and “SM ILES”on it.
“This is one of the words in English，”he says to the class. the students laugh because they don’t think he is . One girl stands and says，“-is it one of the longest words in English？” The smiles and then say，“Because there is a mile（英里）between the first letter and the last.”
1. A. well B. happy C. good D. busy
2. A. also B. so C. too D. either
3. A. front B. teacher’s desk C. back D. blackboard
4. A. writes B. draws C. sings D. cleans
5. A. best B. shortest C. longest D. easiest
6. A. Both B. Every C. Each D. All
7. A. wrong B. right C. good D. bad
8. A. up B. down C. over D. in
9. A. How B. What C. Why D. That
10.A.girl B. teacher C. students D. boy
解答:
答案：
1－5 B C D A C 6－1O D B A C B
此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文及整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的理解。
常見問題2: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第七單元2
問題：
There is going to a test tomorrow.
A. have B. has C. be
解答:
分析 答案是C，there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”、“有”、而 have， has則表示某人“擁有、占有”。兩者不能混用。be going to后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。
常見問題3: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第七單元3
問題：
She sings better than I.
A. a little B. more C. few
解答:
分析
答案是 A，能放在比較級(jí)前加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的詞，常為 a little，much，even，still等。
常見問題4: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第七單元4
問題：
Mr Wang is better than me writing.
A. at B. about C. on
解答:
分析 答案是A,這是be good at的比較級(jí)。
常見問題5: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第七單元5
問題：
They usually have hour lessons in the morning.
（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>
A. Do they usually have four lessons in the morning?
B. Have they usually four lessons in the morning？
C. Are they usually have four lessons in the morning？
解答:
分析 答案是A,因?yàn)閔ave在句中為行為動(dòng)詞，而不是“有”動(dòng)詞或助詞。所以不能提前，也不能用be構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
常見問題6: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第七單元6
問題：
Why not a pen with you？
A. to take B. talking C. take
解答:
分析 答案是 C, why not + 動(dòng)詞原形……？是一種固定句型。
常見問題7: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第七單元7
問題：
His grandma lives in a city Wu Han.
A. calls B. called C. calling
解答:
分析 答案是 B，called Wu Han是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞city.
常見問題8: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第七單元8
問題：
She is eating a nice cake meat inside.
A. have B. has C. with
解答:
分析 答案是 C，cake是名詞在句中作 eat in賓語(yǔ)，其后只能用介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]：
1．The old woman is too old. She can't look after_________________. (she)
2．My teacher enjoys_____________ to the music.(listen)
3．He is________________ for the meeting than you today. (late)
4．There are six_______________teachers in our grade. (woman)
5．What about_______________ a model plane, Li Lei？ (make)
二、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．There is a post office next_______________ our school.
A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to
( )2．My bike is broken. I___________ some help.
A．a(chǎn)ny B．some
C．needing D．need
( )3．--What day is it today？
--______________.
A．monday B．the Monday
C．Monday D．the monday
( )4．He______________, but he ________________ now.
A．don't like swimming ; is swimming
B．don't like swimming ; swim
C．doesn't like swimming; is swimming
D．doesn't like swimming; swimming
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：
①herself, 用反身代詞
②listening, enjoy+動(dòng)詞-ing
③later，比較級(jí)
④women
⑤making, about介詞+動(dòng)詞-ing
二、解：①選D ②選D ③選C ④選C
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．He lives___________the twelfth floor of
the building.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2．Why don't you use the machine
___________ the cleaning？
A. for B. to C. like
( )3．The lift ____________ him down to the first floor.
A. take B. takes C. taking
二、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( ) 1．Please come_______________to my house
____________ Sunday morning.
A．on ; in B．over ; on
C．on; in D．over ; in
( )2．We're not going to have ______________ next
Sunday.
A．some work B．a(chǎn)ny work
C．some works D．a(chǎn)ny works
( )3．The cup is too high. I can't_______________ it.
A．catch B．met
C．reach D．leave
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：①選B ②選A ③選B
二、解：①選B ②選B.否定句中用any ③選C“夠得著”的意思
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]：
1．What __________ you ___________(do) tomorrow？
2．I have something difficult____________(do).
3．I can hear sheep________________(bleat)in the country.
4．What are you going to do after you ________________(leave) school？
5．They are walking home after_________________ (pick)corn.
二、[按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型]：
1．They are playing football now. (用 next week 改寫)
They're______________________ football next week.
2．The twins are going to fly the kites next Sunday.(用now來改寫)
The twins_________ ________the kites now.
3．They are having a big meal at the table now.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______they _______ at the table now？
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：
①are, going to do, 用將來時(shí)。
②to do.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。
③bleating. hear+賓+動(dòng)詞ing。
④leave.
⑤picking. after是介詞.后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
二、解：
①are going to play
②are flying
③What are, doing