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NSEFC 高一同步輔導(dǎo)unit15

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-19 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

高一英語(yǔ)課外輔導(dǎo)資料

高一下Unit 15 The necklace

本單元重點(diǎn)單詞

scary adj. 可怕的,嚇人的 mysterious adj. 神秘的,不可思議的

necklace n.項(xiàng)鏈 scene n. 場(chǎng)景;布景

recognize vt. vi. 認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí);承認(rèn) diamond n. 鉆石;金剛石

government n.政府 ball n. 舞會(huì)

palace n. 宮;宮殿 jewellery n. (總稱)珠寶

accept vt. 接受 invitation n. 邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)貼

franc n. 法郎 continue vi.繼續(xù)

pretty adj. 漂亮的;俊俏的 happiness n.幸福;快樂(lè)

exactly adv.精確地 valuable adj.值錢的;貴重的

worth adj. 值……的 author n.作者

character n. 人物,角色;(漢)字 line n. (戲曲)臺(tái)詞

clone n.&v. 克隆 dormitory n. 宿舍

本單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

fall asleep 人睡;睡著 a dark night in April 四月的一個(gè)黑夜

a scary place 一個(gè)恐怖的地方 create a short play 編一個(gè)短劇

on one’s way to school 在某人上學(xué)的路上 another normal day 又一個(gè)普通的日子

walk towards sb. 朝某人走去 look older than one’s age看上去比年齡大

ten years of hard work 十年的辛勞 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一間

for the past ten years 在過(guò)去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部門

accept an invitation接受邀請(qǐng) after all 畢竟

a man with a lot of money 有錢人 continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事

cal on訪問(wèn);拜訪 bring out 取出;拿出

a lovely diamond necklace可愛(ài)的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈 try it on試戴

look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 look down 低頭看

day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 還清

wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 動(dòng)物制品

play different roles扮演不同的角色 of one’s own某人自己的

take sb. for a ride帶某人去兜風(fēng) rehearse a play排練話劇

單詞及短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

一、 用所給單詞提示填空

1、 before/ before long/ long before/ ago

A、 他比我先到那里。He arrived there ___________ me.

B、犯人被帶到法庭上。The prisoner was taken ___________the court.

C、我必須在回家這前做完工作。I must finish my work ___________________.

D、我沒(méi)等多久他就來(lái)了。I had not waited long _________________.

E、我們要過(guò)很久才能見(jiàn)面。It will be long _________________

F、不久,他們就不必?fù)?dān)心他們的歡迎雞了。

_____________they didn’t have to worry about their chickens.

G、該項(xiàng)工作不久即將完成。The work will be finished_________________.

H、我們很久以前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那事了。We heard of it ___________________.

I、我來(lái)這里很久以前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。I had heard of him long before I came here.

J、我三天以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。I met him ______________.

2、 scary /mysterious

A、 那位老人昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)嚇人的故事。

The old man told us______________ yesterday eve-ning.

B、 科學(xué)家們正努力地探索著神秘的宇宙。

Scientists are working hard to probe into ___________.

3、 recognize / be recognized as

A. 在機(jī)場(chǎng)接他時(shí),我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他來(lái)了。I _______________ him I met him at the airport.

B. 我們承認(rèn)你們的政府是你們國(guó)家唯一的合法政府。

We _________________________________ the sole legal government of your country.

C. 我意識(shí)到他是我們最好的工人。I _________ that he is the best worker we have.

D、我希望你能夠認(rèn)識(shí)到自己對(duì)祖國(guó)的責(zé)任。

I hope that you can ________________________ your country.

E、那個(gè)人被認(rèn)出是昨天在商店里偷錢的人

The man ______________________ the one who stole the money from the store yesterday.

4、 accept /receive

A. 她接受我們邀請(qǐng)來(lái)吃晚飯She _____________________ dinner

B. 他高興地接受了那所學(xué)校任教的請(qǐng)求。. He gladly ______________ to teach at the school.

C. 我收到他的邀請(qǐng)但我沒(méi)有接受。I_________his invitation but I didn’t ________it

5、 continue to do sth. = continue doing sth./go on to do sth == go on doing sth

A. 研究人員繼續(xù)驗(yàn)證這一假說(shuō)。The researchers continued ____________ this hy-pothesis.

B. 每天我們都繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)到晚上11點(diǎn)種。.We _______________ until 11 every evening.

C.做完作業(yè)后我接著復(fù)習(xí)我的功課。After I finished my homework,I___________________.

6、 worth /worthwhile

A. 這幾件家具共值一千元These pieces of furniture __________ a total of one thousand dollars.

B. 只有頭幾頁(yè)值得一讀。Only the first few pages ___________________.

C. 直到他死后一百年,人們才認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的價(jià)值。

________________ was not realized until a hundred years after his death.

D、把它扔掉,這東西毫無(wú)用處。Throw it away. It’s quite _______________.

E、做了一些值得進(jìn)行的研究。Some _________ researches have been made

7、 fall asleep /fall back/fall behind /fall in love (with sb.)/fall (get) into trouble (difficulty) /fall (come) to pieces /fall into a habit

A. 他很早就上床了,但無(wú)法入睡。He went to bed early but _________________________

B. 在敵人面前我們不能退卻。We must not ____________ before the enemy.

C、為了不落后,我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。I must work hard _________________________.

D、他們于2001年在國(guó)外時(shí)戀愛(ài)了They __________ each other when they were a-broad in 2001

E、在那些日子里,他們經(jīng)常陷入困境。In those years, they often _______________.

F、那座古廟在地震中坍塌了。The old temple __________________ in the earthquake.

G、他在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)成了抽煙的習(xí)慣。When he was in the country, he _______________________.

8、 after all /at all /all in all /all along /all but /all over

A. 我知道他尚未完成工作,不過(guò),別忘了,他是個(gè)大忙人。

I know he hasn’t finished his work, but, ____________, he is a very busy man..

B. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡看電視。I don’t like watching TV ___________.

C. 我是從王老師那里得知這一消息的。I _______________ Mr. Wang.

D. 總起來(lái)說(shuō),我們玩得很愉快。_____________ we had a good time.

E、我自始至終都知道那件事。I knew that ____________.

F、他們把門全部漆成了綠色。They painted the door green _______________

9、 call on /call at /call for

A. 我們明天能拜訪瑪麗。We can __________ Mary tomorrow.

B. 我們昨天在校長(zhǎng)辦公室拜訪了校長(zhǎng)。We __________ our headmaster ______ his office.

C. 明天早上九點(diǎn)我來(lái)叫你。I’ll ____________ you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.

D. 這項(xiàng)工作需要很大的耐心This job__________great patience.

10、 pay off /pay back /pay for

A. 他們花了六年時(shí)間才還清那件判決所定的債務(wù)。It took them six years to ________ the debts.

B. 我將怎樣報(bào)答你的一切好意呢?How can I ______________ for all your kindness?

C. 他將得為他的粗心而自食其果。He will have to _________________

11、I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you..

【解析1】當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, expect, suppose, be-lieve, imagine等詞的否定時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。

A、 我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。________________________________.

B、我想我九點(diǎn)以前是回不來(lái)了。____________________________________________.

【解析2】另外,還要注意以上這類句子反意問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí),后面的問(wèn)句根據(jù)從句來(lái)定,如果主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱以外的人稱時(shí),則隨主句而定。

A、 我想今天下午不會(huì)雨,是嗎?We don’t think it will rain this afternoon, __________?

B、 我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)來(lái)了,是嗎?I don’t think they will come,___________?

12、I was the only person in my office who was invited. I’ve written to accept the invitation.

【解析1】句中的who was invited是分隔定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞person,被介詞短語(yǔ)in my office隔開(kāi)了。在英語(yǔ)中如果一個(gè)名詞帶了幾個(gè)定語(yǔ)時(shí),常常按照定語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)短來(lái)排列順序,一般是長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)放在短的定語(yǔ)的后面。

例1:Do you remember one afternoon afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a neck-lace of yours?

十年前的一個(gè)下午,我到你家借了一條項(xiàng)鏈,你還記得嗎?

例2:Carl still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students to the chem.-istry lab. 卡爾仍然記和一年級(jí)時(shí)教授帶學(xué)生們到化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室去的那個(gè)下午的情景。

例3:The days are gone when we suffered so much. 我們以前受苦的日子一去不復(fù)返了。

13、And a new dress costs over four hundred francs.

【解析1】句中的dress意為“禮服”,作為外出酬時(shí)穿的正式禮服!巴矶Y服”是evening dress,“大禮服”是full dress。表示“服裝”時(shí)是指男女服裝的總稱,尤指外衣,是不可數(shù)名詞。用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“女服(長(zhǎng)連衣裙)”或“童裝”。

例1:At the evening party last night, Bill’s wife wore a beautiful evening dress.

在昨晚的晚會(huì)上,比爾的妻子穿了一件很漂亮的晚禮服。

例2:Our new English teacher doesn’t care much about dress. 我們的新英語(yǔ)老師不太注意衣著。

例3:Tom’s mother bought a blue dress last summer. 湯姆的媽媽去年夏天買了一條藍(lán)色的連衣裙。

【解析2】cost譯作“花費(fèi)”時(shí),其主語(yǔ)為物,句型是sth. costs sb. some money。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的表示“花費(fèi)”的詞還有spend,句型是sb. spends some money on sth. (in doing sth).; pay, 句型是sb. pays some money for sth.; take (多用于“花時(shí)間”),句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.

例1:The diamond necklace cost me 2000 dollars. 這條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈花了我2000美金。

例2:His mother spent 200 yuan on a handbag. 他媽媽花了200元買了一個(gè)手提包。

例3:The family have to pay over 600 yuan for food ev-ery month. 這一家每月得花600多元來(lái)購(gòu)買食品。

例4:It will take me about two hours to finish my math work this evening.

今晚我得花大約兩小時(shí)來(lái)完數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。

二、語(yǔ)法精講:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(3)-must, can/could, may/might 的用法:

1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的每一個(gè)用法是表示說(shuō)話人主觀認(rèn)為“必須”幫一件重要或緊要的事。

例1:You must clean your own boots. 你得擦你自己的靴子。

例2:I must be at the station at ten. My mother’s train will arrive.

我得十點(diǎn)鐘趕到車站。我媽媽乘坐的火車要到了。

例3:-Must I be at home before ten? --我十點(diǎn)以前必須到家嗎?

-No, you needn’t. --不,沒(méi)必要。

2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的第二個(gè)用法是表示對(duì)目前發(fā)和的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè),句型是must+v.。

注意:變否定句或疑句句時(shí),要將must改為can。

例1:The light is still on. He must be at home. 燈還亮著,他肯定在家。

例2:Can he be in his office at the moment? 此刻他肯定在他的辦公室嗎?

例3:He can’t be at the school now. I saw him at home a moment ago.

他現(xiàn)在不可能在學(xué)校。我剛剛還看見(jiàn)他在家呢。

3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的第三個(gè)用法是表示對(duì)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè),句型是must have +P. P.

注意:變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要將must改為can。

例1:I was told his mother was ill, so he must have gone to the hospital.

有人告訴過(guò)我他媽病了,所以他肯定去了醫(yī)院。

例2:He couldn’t have done that because he was not there when that happened.

那事不可能是他所為,因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生時(shí)也不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

例3:-Can he have been told the bad new? --肯定有人告訴過(guò)他那個(gè)壞消息嗎?

-No. Because he looked so happy.

4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可用來(lái)表示能力、可能性,驚異、不相信等;其它否定式can’t 表示“不可能”;過(guò)去式是could,表示能力、允許、可能性,還用來(lái)表示比較委婉客氣地提出問(wèn)題或陳述意見(jiàn)。

例1:You can use my mobile phone now. 現(xiàn)在你可以用我的手機(jī)。

例2:He said that I could park here. 他說(shuō)過(guò)我可以在這兒停車。

例3:-Could I smoke here? --我可以在這里抽煙嗎?

-Yes, you can. (No, you can’t .) --是的,你可以。(不,你不可以。)

例4:Watching a football game can be exciting. 看足球寒可能會(huì)令人激動(dòng)。

例5:You could borrow some jewelry from your friend Jenny, who is married to a rich man.

你或許可以跟你的朋友珍妮借一些珠寶,她嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人。

5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may用來(lái)表示詢問(wèn)一件事可不可以做,或表示一件事或許會(huì)發(fā)生;過(guò)去式might表示過(guò)去可以做某事,過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在可能發(fā)生過(guò)的事,還可以用來(lái)表示允許現(xiàn)在做的事情,比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。

例1:Do you have a friend who might lend you some jewelry? 你有一個(gè)可能借給你一些珠寶的朋友嗎?

例2:You may go now. 你現(xiàn)在可以走了。

例3:May/might I use your ruler? 我可以用一下你的尺子嗎?

例4:He may/might be at home at the moment. 他此刻可能/或許在家。

例5:They might have arrived. 他們或許已經(jīng)到了。

課堂練習(xí)

一、完成句子:1、商店里有這么多種錄音機(jī)以致她不知道選哪一只。

There were _______ many kinds of recorders in the shop ______ she didn’t know _____ ______ ______.

2、--她結(jié)婚了嗎?--是的。去年她跟一個(gè)有錢人結(jié)婚了。

----Is she married? ----Yes, she married a man _______ ______ _____ ________ _________ last year.

3、實(shí)際上,它并沒(méi)有那么好。It wasn’t _______ good, actually.

4、晚飯后他們的確看電視。They _____ watch TV after supper.

5、他們想出了一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的辦法。They ________ ______ ______ _______ a solution to the problem.

6、因?yàn)槎嗄甑钠D苦勞作,愛(ài)麗斯看上去比實(shí)際年齡老得多。

Alice looked _____ _____ than she was _____ _____ many years of hard work.

7、他買了一幢大房子,讓他父母居住。He bought a big house for his parents ____ ______ _____.

8、瑪麗和格林已經(jīng)結(jié)婚30多年了。Mary _____ ______ _____ _____ Green for over thirty years.

9、被邀請(qǐng)參加我們的晚會(huì),杰克遜遜先生非常高興。

Mr. Jackson was very glad that he _______ _______ _____ our party.

10、這本書值得一讀。The book is well _____ _______.= The book is well _____ _______ ______ ________.

11、我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。I _______ ______ it ______ _______to rain tomorrow.

12、我昨天沒(méi)見(jiàn)他,他可能去了北京。I didn’t see him yesterday. He _______ ________ _____ to Beijing.

13、她在這個(gè)劇中演皇后這個(gè)角色。She _______ _______ _______ ______ the queen in the play.

二、單項(xiàng)填空

1.It wasn’t long______the rain stopped and the moon came out again.

A.when B.until C.before D.since

2.She was so angry at______he was doing______she walked out,and closed the door behind her.

A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which

3.What he said______.

A.is sounded pleasant B.sounds friendly C.was sounded nicely D.sounded wonderfully

4.My uncle______until he was forty-five.

A.married B.was not marrying C.didn’t marry D.would marry

5.-______the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.

A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told

6.-Have you moved into the house?-Not yet.The rooms______.

A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting

7.Nobody likes to______. A.laugh at B.make fun of C.be laughed at D.be made of fun

8.The director told us the new workshop______three years before,while the old one______in 1985.

A.had been built;was set up B.was built;was set up

C.had been built;had been set up D.was built;had been set up

9.The telephone______for five minutes before it______.

A.had been ringing;was answered B.had rung;answered

C.has rung;answers D.has been ringing;answers

10.Come early______you will see them. A.but B.or C.although D.and

11.We shouldn’t______our money and time doing that kind of useless things.

A.use B.waste C.take D.pay for

12.Yesterday I ______an invitation to a meeting,but I didn’t______it.

A.got;accepted B.accepted;receive C.received;accept D.accepted;get

13.-You should pay me 100 yuan for the camera______. -I shall pay you 80 yuan for it______.

A.at most;at least B.for the most;for the least C.at least;at most D.for least;for most

14.-How do you like the film? -Wonderful.It is______a second time.

A.worth being seen B.worth seeing C.worth to be seen D.worth to see

15.This old man can’t fall asleep______the outside so noisy. A.because of B.with C.because D.as

閱讀理解

Sunday Papers

The Sunday paper in the USA is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different sections. The adults in the family like the front page, the editorial page, and the world news section. Many men also read the sports pages and the financial pages.

Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have news about parties and marriages, and advice about food, health and clothes.

Most Sunday papers have comics, which children enjoy. Older people often read the death notices, which tell about the people who have died during the week.

Marx’s Study

From all parts of the world Party comrades came to Marx’s study for help and advice. When I saw him in his study the first time in France in 1865, Marx was working hard at the first volume of “Capital”. The room was on the first floor, its window facing the park. On one side of the window there were two tables with a lot of papers and newspapers. In the middle of the room, I saw a small writing-table and an armchair. Between the armchair and one of his bookshelves there was a sofa, on which Marx would sometimes lie down to rest.

I.Choose the right answer for each of the blanks

1. The Sunday paper in America is thick because _______.

A. it is written by a famous writer

B. it is very expensive

C. it has many advertisements and different sections in it

D. it is enjoyed by everyone in America

2. _______also like to read the sports pages and the financial pages.

A. Women B. Men C. Sudents D. Children

3. Children enjoy _______in the paper.

A. the death notice B. the women’s pages C. the front page D. comics

4. Party comrades came to Marx’s study for ________.

A. sightseeing B. help and advice

C. friendship C. the first volume of his “Capital”

5. In Marx’s study there was a(n) ________between the armchair and one of his bookshelves.

A. table B. writing-table C. armchair D. sofa

II. Complete the following sentences with proper words and expressions in this unit

1. You should follow your teacher’s ________(建議).

2. The book _______(躺) open on the table.

3. Their________(婚姻)is a happy one.

4. Aren’t you _________(成熟) enough to know that there are two sides to every issue?

5. New York is one of the most important _________(金融的)centres in the world.

6. They like _______(廣告) which show women in office, planes and cars.

7. The _______(通知) on the door said that the library was closed.

8. Our office is ______ ______ ______ ______ (在第六層) of the building.