Unit 3 The land down under
I. 重點(diǎn)單詞
territory, claim, govern, criminal, resemble, diverse, transform, strengthen
differ, immigration, fellow
II. 短語(yǔ)
1.as a consequence (of) / as a result (of) 作為…的結(jié)果
2.break out （ 指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生（補(bǔ)充break down/up/into/…）
3.feed on 喂養(yǎng)，給…食物(和live on的區(qū)別)
4.round up 使集合在一起
5.down under ---- in Australia
6.plan a trip to a place計(jì)劃去…旅行
7.be made up of/make up/consist of 由…組成
8.be surrounded by 被…包圍
9.have a …influence on 對(duì)…有…的影響(effect)
10.suffer from感到疼痛，不適，受苦
11.transform…into 使…轉(zhuǎn)變（化）成…
12.differ from sb/sth 與某人／某事物不同，有區(qū)別
13.give birth to 生，產(chǎn)生
14.keep sb/sth out (of) 不讓某人或某物進(jìn)入某處
15.all the year round 整年
16.change one’s attitude towards 改變對(duì)…的態(tài)度
17.benefit from 從…獲益
18.warn sb of sth 提醒某人，警告
19.represent/stand for 代表，象征
20.be harmful to /do harm to有害的，可致?lián)p傷的
21.get away from sb/…逃離或擺脫開（某人或某地）
22.hand sth down (to sb)傳遞某物，把某物往下傳
23.be suitable for/to(sb/sth)適合的，適宜的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
24.other than (1)除了（表示所說(shuō)的不包括在內(nèi)）
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.
(2)不同于，而不 （ 他除了向我要東西，從不跟我說(shuō)話。）
She seldom appears other than happy.（她很少有不高興的時(shí)候）
區(qū)別other than ;rather than; more than
25.set foot on/in 進(jìn)入或參觀某地；到達(dá)
III.重點(diǎn)詞講解
claim vt. (1)（根據(jù)權(quán)利）要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng); 索賠
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
（你的車子出事以后，要求領(lǐng)保險(xiǎn)金了嗎？）
I claimed the coat that the teacher found.(我認(rèn)領(lǐng)了老師找到的外套)
2)聲稱，自稱，主張
She claims that she is related to the Queen./claims to be related to the Queen.
（她聲稱和女王有親屬關(guān)系）
n. 索款（作為保險(xiǎn)金，賠償，增薪）;對(duì)某事物的權(quán)利；陳述，聲稱
They made a claim for higher pay. （他們提出更高報(bào)酬的要求）
His claim to ownership is invalid.（他的所有權(quán)是無(wú)效的）
Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.(他說(shuō)他清白，沒人相信)
2.govern./transform/differ/resemble/fellow( 見優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì))
3.diverse adj.各種各樣的，不同的。同義詞----various, different
eg. Her interests are very diverse.
vt. diversify使（某事物）多樣化；使不同(vary, differ)
4.immigration n. 移民
immigrate vi. immigrate to/into…移入(enter a foreign country in order to live there)
immigrant n. 移民;移居另一國(guó)者
emigrate vi. emigrate (to)(from)…自本國(guó)移入他國(guó)
(go away from one’s own country to another to settle there.)
emigrant n.自本國(guó)移入他國(guó)者
emigration n.自本國(guó)移入他國(guó),移民
5.mate n. (1)（口語(yǔ)）朋友；伙伴；同事（常作稱呼用）
Where are you going, mate? （老兄，你去哪？）
(2)鳥獸之偶
the lioness and her mate （母獅與其配偶）
(3)（口語(yǔ)）配偶（夫或妻）
vt&vi （1）（使）成配偶；mate with a man or woman
（2）（使）緊密結(jié)合 mate words with deeds （言行一致）
擴(kuò)展：classmate, playmate, schoolmate, roommate, shipmate…
6.medium adj. 中庸的；中等的；普通的
a man of medium height
a medium-sized firm
n.(pl mediums 或media) 媒介；方法；手段
擴(kuò)展：the media（通常用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞）大眾傳播工具（如電視；無(wú)線電；報(bào)紙）
7.entire/all/whole/total 全部的；整個(gè)的
all 整個(gè)的；全部的；所有的；一切的。用法最廣，可以代替這組詞中的任何一個(gè)詞。
可用在冠詞，物主代詞和其他限定詞之前。當(dāng)它與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用時(shí)，表“所有的”
“一切的”；而與物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞連用時(shí)，則表“整個(gè)的”，“全部的”。
He has been working all day.
All the students went there.
She lived on the small island all her life.
Not all the members were present.
entire 全部的，完整的；整個(gè)的，完全的。用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的整體，有具體的和抽象
的兩種含義。通常形容一種物質(zhì)的，數(shù)目的，時(shí)間性的或品質(zhì)上的實(shí)體。
The enemy burned the entire city.
He wrote the entire novel in only six months.
He has in entire ignorance of the matter.
total 全體的，總計(jì)的，全部的。只暗示一個(gè)可計(jì)量的總體，指某事全部被計(jì)算，測(cè)量或考慮過(guò)之后得出的總數(shù)。
My effort ended in total failure.
His total earnings for 1998are 40,000 dollars.
whole 全體的，全部的，完全的。只沒有被分割的整體，�？膳call換用，但
他們的位置不同。Whole 常放在冠詞，物主代詞和其他限定詞之后；當(dāng)用來(lái)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，表“整個(gè)的”，一般不與物質(zhì)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用，語(yǔ)氣比entire 隨便。
The whole world was surprised at the news.
It took him a whole day to repair the car.
Tell me the whole thing frankly.
8.criminal adj.（1）（通常作定語(yǔ)）刑事的，犯罪的
criminal offences/damage/negligence--- 刑事犯罪，損害罪，過(guò)失罪
（2）（作定語(yǔ)）關(guān)于犯罪的
criminal law 刑法 a criminal lawyer 刑事辯護(hù)律師
（3）可恥的，不道德的
a criminal waste of public money 浪費(fèi)公款的可恥行為
n. 犯人，罪犯
擴(kuò)展: crime ［cn］. 罪，罪行 commit a crime 犯罪
［un］犯罪活動(dòng)，不法行為 an increase in crime 犯罪活動(dòng)的增加