重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：

1. Tag questions反意疑問(wèn)句小結(jié)

2. The prepositons in on and at 介詞 in , on , at

3. useful expressions

具體內(nèi)容：

反意疑問(wèn)句小結(jié)

反意疑問(wèn)句對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出看法，問(wèn)對(duì)方同不同意。它的結(jié)構(gòu)由兩部分組成：陳述句和簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句。如前一部分為肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式；前一部分為否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)的數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和陳述部分的主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)的數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相一致。前一部分總是用降調(diào)，后一部分用升調(diào)時(shí)較多，如果說(shuō)話(huà)人堅(jiān)信第一部分說(shuō)的是事實(shí)，后一部分也可以用降調(diào)。

1. 如果陳述句用肯定形式，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句一般用否定形式；反之，陳述句用否定形式，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句則用肯定形式。試比較：

Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？瑪麗喜歡讀書(shū)，是吧？

Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？瑪麗不喜歡讀書(shū)，是吧？

You’re a new student，aren’t you？你是新來(lái)的學(xué)生，對(duì)吧？

You aren’t a new student，are you？你不是新來(lái)的，對(duì)吧？

2. 如果陳述句有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（包括can，must，need等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），其簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句用同一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞。例如：

You haven’t seen that film，have you？你沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部電影，是嗎？

He can swim，can’t he？他會(huì)游泳，對(duì)嗎？

3. 陳述句部分是there be句型時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分也用there be。例如：

There are some people in the room，aren’t there？教室里有人，是嗎？

4. 在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，I am后面的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句用aren’t I？（在口語(yǔ)中，am I not？不常用，而amn’t I則極少用。）例如：

I’m late，aren’t I？我遲到了，是嗎？

5. 當(dāng)陳述句部分含有否定詞如nothing，nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。為避免重復(fù)，用代詞it來(lái)代替nothing；用they或he來(lái)代替nobody。例如：

Everything goes well，doesn’t it？一切順利，是嗎？

Everyone is here，aren’t they？（注意：此句問(wèn)句與前句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不一致。）

6. 如果陳述部分包含有no，never，hardly，few，little，scarcely等否定詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。例如：

You have no time on Monday，have you？星期一你沒(méi)有時(shí)間，是嗎？

He has never been to Shanghai，has he？他從沒(méi)去過(guò)上海，對(duì)嗎？

They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is，can they？他們很難想象出她是多么漂亮，是嗎？

7. 祈使句后面的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句使用 will you？won’t you？would you？can you？can’t you？ would you？ shall we？它們不是真正的疑問(wèn)句（意為請(qǐng)），但常用升調(diào)。won't用于邀請(qǐng)；will，would，can，can’t及shall we用來(lái)告訴人們?cè)撟鍪裁词拢�表�?qǐng)求。例如：

Do sit down，won’t you？您請(qǐng)坐。

Give me a pen，will you？請(qǐng)給我一支筆。

Open the door，would you？請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門(mén)好嗎？

Let’s go together，shall we？咱們一起走吧。

8. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等結(jié)構(gòu)中，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)往往與從句的主謂保持一致，例如：

I think she’s out，isn’t she？我想她出去了，是嗎？

I don’t believe it’s true，is it？我認(rèn)為那不是真的，對(duì)嗎？

9. 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分和疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)有反意關(guān)系，即肯定--否定，或否定--肯定，但有時(shí)也可沒(méi)有這種反意關(guān)系，上面提到的祈使句是其中一種，也經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到下列情況。

Your car outside，is it？你的車(chē)在外邊，是吧？

You’ve told him about this , have you ? 這事你已經(jīng)告訴他了，是吧？

注意：在回答反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題時(shí)，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式時(shí)要特別注意，這時(shí)的英語(yǔ)回答與漢語(yǔ)回答是有區(qū)別的。例如：

This isn’t yours，is it ? 這不是你的，是嗎？

Yes，it is .不，是我的。

No，it isn’t . 對(duì)，不是我的。

10. 時(shí)間介詞 in , on , at

in

（1）表示在較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里（如周／月份／季節(jié)／年份／世紀(jì)等）。如：in a week； in May； in spring／summer／autumn／winter； in 2008； in the 1990’s等。

（2）表示在上午、下午或晚上。如：in the morning／afternoon／evening。

（3）in the daytime（在白天） 屬于固定搭配，指從日出到日落這一段時(shí)間，反義詞組是in the night。

（4）“in ＋ 一段時(shí)間”表示“多久以后／以?xún)?nèi)”，常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。如：in half an hour； in ten minutes； in a few days等。

on

后面所接的時(shí)間多與日期有關(guān)。具體用法有：

（1）表示在具體的某一天（如日期、生日、節(jié)日或星期幾）。如：on May 4th , 1919； on Monday；on Teachers’ Day；on my birthday；on that day等。

（2）表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on the morning of July 2； on Sunday afternoon； on a cold winter evening等。

at

具體用法有：

（1）表示在某一具體時(shí)刻，即幾點(diǎn)幾分。如：at six o’clock； at half past nine； at a quarter to six； at this time等。

（2）表示在某一短暫的時(shí)間。如：at noon； at this moment； at the end of a year； at the start of the concert等。

（3）It lasts from June to August.

Last

vi. 持續(xù)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與一段時(shí)間及How long 連用

America Civil War lasted for four years.

Our holidays lasted for ten days.

vt. 足夠

This pair of shoes will last you 2 years.

Two loaves of bread will last us for two days.

（4）What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown?

be like…..? …..是什么樣子?

What will the weather be like tomorrow?

It will be fine, I think.

What is he like?

He is handsome and honest.

（5）You asked me about the weather here in China.

ask sb about sth. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人關(guān)于……的情況

He asked me about the time and place of the meeting.

ask sb to do sth

He asked me to help him mend the bike.

（6）The weather gets warmer, and the days gets longer.

You will be wiser as you get older .

I have to leave now. It’s getting dark.

I’m getting fatter and fatter.

（7）Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out.

His hair has turned grey.

With the autumn coming the leaves are beginning to turn yellow.

come out 出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)

The flowers are coming out.

The sun came out.

come out （消息）傳出

When the news came out, everybody was surprised.

come out 出版

When will his new book come out?

（8）I like to make snowman.

make 是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用的動(dòng)詞， 當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是“制造”

make tea/coffee make money

make the bed make trouble

make laws make friends

make war make no sense

（9）In much of China, spring is usually very short.

much n. 大量，許多。 much = most places

He wasted much of the time.

Don’t eat much for supper.

too much 與 much too

too much

I have too much housework to do .

There is too much ice.

【典型例題】

[例1] This is ________ easy question.

A. a quite B. very an

C. quite an D. quite a

答案：C

解析：quite 相當(dāng)，十分 quite a/ an +adj. + n.

[例2] The weather in Shandong is quite different from _________ in Haikou.

A. one B. those C. that D. this

答案：C

解析：山東的天氣與�？诘奶鞖忮娜徊煌�。weather 不可數(shù)名詞，用that 來(lái)代替重復(fù)部分。

[例3] The flowers need__________.

A. to water B. water C. watered D. watering

答案：D

解析：need doing = need to be done 這些花需要澆水。用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。

[例4] In Harbin it sometimes snows very ________.

A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavily D. heavily

答案：D

解析： very修飾形容詞及副詞的原級(jí)， 不用比較級(jí)。snow heavily 雪下得大，a heavy snow 一場(chǎng)大雪

[例5] There were no vegetables at home, ________?

A. weren’t there B. were there C. weren’t they D. were they

答案：B

解析：反意疑問(wèn)句的前部分是否定的，所以后一部分應(yīng)該是肯定的。there be 句型不能被改變。

【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：35分鐘）

一. 用介詞at、on、in填空

1. He came to my family May , 1999 .

2. He got home midnight．

3. Tree leaves begin to fall September .

4. He went to Beijing the morning of October 8th .

5. This matter happened the 1970’s his eighties.

6. He usually goes to see a film Sunday .

7. Can you finish the task a month ?

8. He left his homeland the age of thirty .

9. My family will move there two months .

10. He is kind to her times .

二. Choose the best answers.

1. They have to study a lot, ______?

A. don’t they B. haven’t they C. did they D. hadn’t they

2. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

A. does he B. doesn’t he C. need he D. needn’t he

3. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?

A. is he B. isn’t everyone C. does he D. aren’t they

4. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?

A. do we B. don’t we C. shall we D. shalln’t we

5. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

A. hasn’t Jack B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t Jack D. doesn’t he

6. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?

A. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there

7. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

A. has you B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she

8. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?

A. are they B. aren’t they

C. are all these dictionaries D. aren’t all these dictionaries

9. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?

A. doesn’t she B. does she C. do you D. don’t you

10. What beautiful weather, ______?

A. is it B. isn’t it C. won’t it D. doesn’t it

三. Reading

Long, long ago, as the birds flew over the world, they saw that men had a beautiful thing. It was a bright, burning thing. Men cooked their food and kept themselves warm with it. The birds thought life would be better if they could have this thing, too. So they decided to send a messenger to humans to ask for a little piece of it. They thought that Chicken was a good one to send because he was a good talker. So Chicken went.

He flew far over the forest until he came to a small town. He saw the burning thing. He learned that it was called “Fire”. But he did not ask for a piece of it. There was so much food lying around men’s houses that he started eating and forgot what he had come for.

Men liked Chicken because he crowed very early in the morning and woke them up. They let him run in and out of their houses. They threw him food. So Chicken stayed with humans. He never went back to the birds. He even forgot how to fly.

Choose the correct answer.

1. When the birds flew over the world, they saw _____.

A. a beautiful coat

B. Chicken

C. a messenger

D. a burning thing

2. The birds thought life would be _____ if they could have this thing, too.

A. best B. warmer C. better D. brighter

3. The birds decided to send a messenger to ask men _____.

A. to come to the birds

B. what the burning thing was

C. for food

D. to give them a little piece of fire

4. The birds thought that Chicken _____, so they decided to send him to humans.

A. was good at eating

B. knew men in the town very well

C. was good at talking

D. could fly far over the forest

5. Chicken never went back to the birds, because _____.

A. he was clever

B. he couldn't go back to the birds

C. he was very busy

D. he woke men up early in the morning

【試題答案】

一. in , at , in , on , in , in , on , in , at , in , at

二.

1-5 ABDCD 6-10 ADBBB

三. Reading

DCDCD