模塊五 Unit2 The environment
【考點(diǎn)透視】
I 重點(diǎn)短語
a work schedule
n. a full / heavy schedule
1. schedule on schedule
ahead of schedule
vt. be scheduled to do sth.
schedule sth for time = be scheduled for time
vt. voice one’s idea / disappointment / opinion …
2. voice n. the voice of America / the people ….
adj. voiceless
in addition / in addition to …
3. 除……外還 besides
不但…而且 apart from
as well as …
not only …. but also ….
vt. Sth benefit sb.
Sb. benefit from / by sth.
n. be of great benefit to sb.
4. benefit get benefit from…..
for the benefit of
adj.：beneficial：be beneficial to sb. / sth.
It’s obvious that …. = Obviously ……
5. It’s clear that …. = Clearly …..
It’s apparent that ….= Apparently …
concern sb.
vt. concern oneself with / in …
6. concern concern oneself about / for …
as far as sb. be concerned
n. show great concern for ….
see …as…
look on … as…
7. 把… 看作/認(rèn)為 regard …as…
treat …as / like…
think sb. to be … / think of sb. as …
consider sb. as / to be …
vt. associate …. with ….
8. associate be associated with …
vi. A associate with B
association：n.
dig – dug – dug - digging
dig a tunnel / a hole ….
9. dig dig potatoes in the field
dig for
dig up
conclude sth.
10. conclude conclude that …
n ：conclusion：arrive at / come to / draw / reach / make a conclusion
occur - occurred – occurred - occurring
11. occur Sth occur to sb.
It occurs to sb. to do sth / that ….
happen / hit upon
vt. account sb. + adj. / n.
account for = explain
12. account read an account of …
n. on account of = because of
on no account
take … into account
13. reverse reversed the car / the paper
reverse the judgment
14. prohibit sb. (from) doing sth. / one’s doing sth.
II 重點(diǎn)句型
1. This will have lasting effect on the number of fish ….
2. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
3. …each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you.
4. What if we run out of space?
5. My dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs.
6. Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or around the river.
【題例精析】
【例1】In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted B. acknowledged
C. absorbed D. considered
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【要點(diǎn)精析】considered 考慮：1）consider sth. 2) consider doing sth. 3) consider sb. to be / as …
admit 承認(rèn)：1) admit sth. 2) admit doing sth. 3) admit that …
absorb 吸收：1) absorb sth. 2) absorb oneself in sth. = be absorbed in
acknowledge： 1)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)：acknowledge (doing) sth.
2)致謝：acknowledged sth. with sth.
【答案】D
【例2】She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.
（2007山東棗莊4月卷）
A. ticket B. place
C. seat D. connection
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】考查名詞在語境中的使用。
【要點(diǎn)精析】lose one’s connection to 誤了到……地方去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的) 聯(lián)運(yùn)。
例如：The train was late and I missed my connection.
【答案】D
【單元檢測(cè)】
單項(xiàng)填空
1. There is still ______ who said he was _____to reach the top of the mountain besides these three people.
A. a fourth one; the first B. the fourth one; the first
C. the fourth one, first D. fourth one; first
2. It’s a common ______ to drive on the left in Britain.
A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality
3. -Would you like to go to see the new film tonight?
- “The Forest Gump”? I happen _______ it twice.
A. seeing B. to see
C to have seen D. having seen
4. - Alice, why are you still reading? It’s high time that you _______ to bed.
- Yes, Mum. But you know, it’s the fourth time that you _______to my room tonight.
A. went; came B. go; come
C. went; have come D. have gone; had come
5. I _______ my father to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. allowed
6. - I am surprised that you failed to pass the exam again!
- If only I _______ your advice. I wasted too much time playing!
A. take B. took C. had taken D. have taken
7. - Do you want to stop and have a rest?
-_______, if you insist.
A. Yes B. Sure
C. All right D. That’s right.
8. His careless driving ______ him his life.
A. spent B. cost C. ended D. lost
9. How many students do you consider ______ the meeting?
A. attended B. being attended
C. to have attended D. attending
10. - Do you mind if I smoke here?
- _______. Whatever you do is OK with me.
A. I am afraid so. B. You’d better not.
C. I am afraid not. D. No. Go ahead, please.
11. ______ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.
A. I’d phoned B. I have been phoning
C. I have phoned D. I was phoning
12. - Look! It’s raining again.
- Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside! What a nuisance!
A. need B. must C. does D. should
13. I can’t go home now. A lot of work _____ to be done.
A. is remained B. left
C. remains D. have
14. - Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
- ______.
A. So it is B. So is it
C. So does it D. So it does.
15. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more
C. worse D. the least
完形填空
The cold weather of the last weeks has had a surprising result.4000 Russian red-necked ducks have 16 in Britain where the weather, just below freezing, is like spring to them.
The Russian red-necked ducks manage perfectly well at temperature down to 30 degrees 17 zero. They wouldn’t think of 18 home at minus 40. But, as the cold gets colder, they make a quick 19 to take off together all with a single thought 20 : “Go somewhere 21 .”
Last Tuesday the small 22 near my house was invaded by above three hundred Russian red-necked ducks, a noisy lot, though I must say they were not troublesome. Our local birds were at first quite 23 by these 24 from far away, and there were some obvious language difficulties too.
At 9 I went down 25 to the edge of the lake, with a little bread and milk 26 our own birds. I saw them standing about, 27 the foreigners to eat up everything. But my worry proved 28 ; The red-necked birds didn’t like the bread at all. Many of them 29 a mouthful, and threw up. In fact they pushed and fought to get away from the food, 30 own birds looked at them 31 .
My wife had 32 me down the path with a hopeless cake she had made on Monday evening. She had forgotten to turn off the electricity in time, and the cake got 33 . Now, funnily enough, the Russian birds 34 it, though our birds wouldn’t touch it. We realized then the visitors were used to 35 bread probably, and my wife agreed to make some for them.
16. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. left
17. A. below B. under C. over D. above
18. A. staying B. leaving C. getting D. making
19. A. conclusion B. plan C. advice D. decision
20. A. by heart B. in mind C. in heart D. on mind
21. A. hotter B. colder C. warmer D. cooler
22. A. lake B. village C. town D. hill
23. A. pleased B. delighted C. moved D. upset
24. A. strangers B. passengers C. enemies D. pioneers
25. A. as ever B. as usual C. as often D. as before
26. A. from B. on C. for D. to
27. A. expecting B. expected C. watch D. watching
28. A. untrue B. true C. unnecessary D. necessary
29. A. tried B. ate C. had D. managed
30. A. your B. our C. their D. his
31. A. in sadness B. in a line C. in excite D. in surprise
32. A. followed B. walked C. loved D. hated
33. A. burnt B. burned up C. burning D. burned down
34. A. sucked B. drank C. loved D. hated
35. A. white B. black C. green D. red
閱讀理解
(A)
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36. What extra advantage you will get if you pay a small fee for the service?
A. You can upload a file no matter how big it is.
B. Your file will remain at least 90 days.
C. Your file will remain one month.
D. Your friends will see your files for free.
37. For a premium account user, the more money you will pay ________ .
A. the longer your files will remain online
B. the bigger file you can upload
C. the more money you can earn
D. the longer you can use the file-hosting service
38. The same feature offered by both the standard account and premium account is ________.
A. upload speed B. file size
C. file life time D. number of connections
(B)
Two thirds of the singles looking for love in Britain turned to the Internet last year, according to figures made in public yesterday. Special sites offer introductions to smokers, to Roman Catholics, tall people, beautiful people, frequent flyers and vegans (素食者). Technology has brought about a great change in the dating game.
A survey by Parship, a British branch of Europe's largest dating service with more than 1.5 million members, says that 65 percent of the 5.4 million Britons looking for a relationship used online dating services last year.
A spokeswoman for Relate, the relationship advisor, confirmed that a figure of two third feel it all right. “Doing it online allows people quite a lot of privacy, because they can do a bit of quiet research and look around from the comfort of their own home. You don’t have to meet a middleman or go to an actual dating agency office, which takes a lot of courage,” she said.
There are more than 100 independent online dating agencies in Britain. Parship says that 50 per cent of single people believe they will meet a suitable partner through the Internet, up from 35 per cent six months ago.
Mary Balfour, the founder, says that the Internet has changed the dating industry completely. “It’s like a return to old-fashioned love letters,” she said. “You don’t base your initial judgment on how someone looks or what his or her figure is like. You e-mail or talk before you actually see each other. Everybody you know who is single these days has at least had a good look at a dating website, introduction agency or personal ad. They have to, because all the old matchmaking institutions have gone. People work harder, settle down later and live more isolated lives. They’re much more likely to end the day with a DVD and a can of beer than by going to a village dance.”
39. Singles in Britain can look for love online mainly because of ________.
A. Parship B. the help of go-betweens
C. technology D. the revolution of dating game
40. About ________ Britons tried to find love online last year according to this passage.
A. 1.5 million B. 3.5 million
C. 5.4 million D. 65 million
41. For those who want to look for love online, they _________.
A. don’t need to do any research at all
B. have to meet first before they can e-mail each other
C. don’t have to find a go-between.
D. must go to an actual dating agency office first
42. From this passage we can infer that ________.
A. not all single people believe the Internet can help them find their partners
B. looking for love online needs a lot of courage
C. old-fashioned love letters become popular again
D. single people don’t like to look for their partners online.
43. The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A. young men like to surf the Internet B. singles are searching for love online
C. surfing online for a lover is dangerous D. people should avoid the old ways of dating
對(duì)話填空
Zhang Hua: How did you (44) s ______ the summer vocation this year?
Wei Fang: I went to do a part-time job in Shanghai. That’s really an unforgettable (45) e ______.
Zhang Hua: What’s your deepest impression of Shanghai?
Wei Fang: It’s a (46) d _______ city. There are many factories and tall (47) b _____ everywhere. The speed of development is amazing.
Zhang Hua: But with the economic development, (48) p_____ has become a serious problem. It was (49) r ______ that billions of tons of untreated human and (50) i ______ sewage was deposited into the Yangtze River.
Wei Fang: (51)T______, the government and many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. It’s our mother river, and the third (52) l ______ river in the world.
Zhang Hua: It’s also important for the economic development of Shanghai. Each of us should make contributions to (53) p ______ the river. (44)__________
(45)___________
(46)___________
(47)___________
(48)___________
(49)___________
(50)___________
(51)___________
(52)___________
(53)__________
書面表達(dá)
面對(duì)中學(xué)生“出國熱”, 社會(huì)對(duì)此有不同的看法. 請(qǐng)你以 Studying Abroad 為題,根據(jù)以下提示信息,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>
Advantages Disadvantages
1. 良好的語言環(huán)境,更利于語言學(xué)習(xí).
2. 拓寬視野,學(xué)習(xí)國外先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)
3. 傳播各民族間的不同文化 1. 年紀(jì)小, 缺乏生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),自理能力差
2. 情感孤獨(dú),思鄉(xiāng)
3. 生活,學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用高
注意:1. 第一句已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù). 2. 詞數(shù)120左右
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
【單項(xiàng)填空】
1. A�？疾楣谠~用法。a fourth：另一個(gè)、還有一個(gè)；the first：第一個(gè)。
2. B。common sense：常識(shí)； common practice：習(xí)慣做法。
3. C。happen to do sth.：碰巧做某事。to have done sth：做過……。
4. C。It’s (high) time (that) sb. did / should do sth.：某人該做某事了。
It’s the …time that sb. have done sth.：這是某人第幾次做某事。
5. B。(成功地)勸……做某事：persuade sb. to do sth.；表示勸了，但沒有成功，則用：advise sb. to do
sth. 或try to persuade sb. to do sth.
6. C。If only ….：要是……就好了，后接過去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語氣。
7. C。all right：好吧、行。
8. B。sth. cost sb. sth.：……是某人失去……。
9. C。考查consider的用法。consider sb. to do / to be …。
10. D。有后半句知“允許”對(duì)方抽煙。No, go ahead：不介意，抽吧。
11. C。到現(xiàn)在為止打了三次電話，故用完成時(shí)。
12. B。must做“偏要”解釋。
13. C。sth. remain to be done：某事有待于去做。
14. A。So it is：它的確這樣；So is it：它也如此。
15. D。the least ….：最不想……。
【完形填空】
16. C。arrive in …：到達(dá)……。
17. A。37 degrees below zero：零下37度。
18. B。leave home：離家、搬家。
19. D。make a decision：做決定；make a plan：訂計(jì)劃。
20. B。have sth. in mind：頭腦里（心里）想著……。
21. C。去暖和的地方。
22. A。因?yàn)槭莚ed-necked ducks, 故應(yīng)選：lake。
23. D。有這么多外來者，本地鳥感到不安、緊張。
24. A。外來者、陌生者。
25. B。as usual：與往常一樣，表示這是習(xí)慣做的事。
26. C。for：作“為了、給”解釋。
27. A�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語。expect：希望、期待；watching：觀看、觀察。
28. C。從下文知道我的擔(dān)心屬多于、不必。
29. A。try a mouthful：嘗一口。
30. B。our own birds：本地的鳥。
31. D。這么好吃的食物，它們居然不吃，令本地鳥感到驚訝。
32. A。follow me …..：跟我……。
33. A。get burn：（糕點(diǎn)）烤焦了、烤糊了、烤黑了。
34. C。loved it = liked it：喜歡（烤焦的糕點(diǎn)）。
35. B。由它們喜歡烤焦的糕點(diǎn)推出：它們習(xí)慣于黑面包。
【閱讀理解】
36. B。由文章第二節(jié)第二句可知.
37. A。文章第三節(jié)第一句。
38. B。表格第三行。
39. C。由文章第一節(jié)最后一句可知答案。
40. B。由文章第二節(jié)可知。
41. C。第三節(jié)最后一句。
42. A。只有百分之65的人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)找愛人，表明還有人對(duì)此不信。
43. B。綜合全文可知。
【對(duì)話填空】
44. spend 45. experience 46. developed 47. building 48. pollution
49. reported 50. industrial 51. Thankfully 52. longest 53. protecting
【書面表達(dá)】
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studies abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.
However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course the costs are much higher there than at home.
In my opinion advantages are more than disadvantages. So it is a good idea to attend schools abroad.