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(精選)英語(yǔ)近義詞15篇
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家都經(jīng)常接觸到近義詞吧,一般情況下,近義詞都會(huì)是兩個(gè)詞中間有一個(gè)字重復(fù)。你知道經(jīng)典的近義詞有哪些嗎?下面是小編為大家收集的英語(yǔ)近義詞,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語(yǔ)近義詞1
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng),指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫(huà)的畫(huà) Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門(mén)科目),subject科目(具體的'學(xué)科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō),talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國(guó)土,國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害,損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱(chēng),后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問(wèn)連系,多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類(lèi),a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí),telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價(jià)格,prize獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,當(dāng)時(shí)的,當(dāng)代的, of a day暫時(shí)的,不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè),the three of us我們?nèi)齻(gè)(就三個(gè)人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒,for the moment暫時(shí),一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超過(guò)一年(兩年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意見(jiàn),take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之,一句話, in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語(yǔ);in the secret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語(yǔ) My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a
英語(yǔ)近義詞2
近義詞---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial
Vocal(adj.)---“發(fā)聲的”。指擁有發(fā)音的能力。
Verbal(adj.)---“言辭的”。正式用語(yǔ)。指筆頭表達(dá)。非正式英語(yǔ)中也表示口頭表達(dá)。
Oral(adj.)---“口語(yǔ)的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流。
Spoken(adj.)---“口語(yǔ)的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流,此時(shí)與oral一詞無(wú)區(qū)別,
但spoken可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,表示以一種特定方式講話。
Colloquial(adj.)---“口語(yǔ)的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗語(yǔ)言。
例:The snake is not a vocal creature.
蛇不是發(fā)聲動(dòng)物。
He was very vocal in his objections.
在反對(duì)時(shí)他嗓門(mén)很大。
Let's have oral practice.
讓我們作口頭練習(xí)。
You had an oral examination, didn't you?
你考了口試,是嗎?
This word is used in spoken language.
這個(gè)詞用于口語(yǔ)。
She is a soft-spoken woman.
她是一個(gè)說(shuō)話柔和的女人。
This is a colloquial expression.
這是通俗用語(yǔ)。
He studies English colloquial style.
他研究口語(yǔ)體的英語(yǔ)。
近義詞---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight
View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用語(yǔ)。指目中所望見(jiàn)的景色。
Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一個(gè)地方乃至一個(gè)國(guó)家的整個(gè)外景或外貌。
Scene(n.)---“景色”?膳cview通用,但多包括了其中的人及其活動(dòng)。
Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物,比如大建筑史跡等有名的處所。
例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.
從我們旅館的窗口可以看到秀麗的山景。
It was our first view of the ocean.
這是我們第一次看見(jiàn)海洋。
The scenery of this country is unparalleled.
這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)景無(wú)與倫比。
The train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery.
火車(chē)穿過(guò)干線兩側(cè)風(fēng)景單調(diào)乏味的地區(qū),緩緩地向南駛?cè)ァ?/p>
The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
港中的船只構(gòu)成美麗的景色。
The scene of sunset was very beautiful.
日落的景色是非常美的。
We will go and see the sights of New York.
我們要去看看紐約的名勝。
The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.
故宮是中國(guó)名勝之一。
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之三
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之三
little,no,some, 等修飾。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),要根據(jù)從句的`謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否則用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用過(guò)去時(shí);而且主句一般倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Here it is. Here he comes.
當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)也常常引起全部倒裝。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒裝
用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等詞開(kāi)頭的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
6.用于以only開(kāi)頭的句子(only修飾副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí))。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
如果only后面的詞組不是狀語(yǔ),則不用倒裝。
Only Wang Ling knows this.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!
stomach-stomachs,a German-three Germans,
an American-two Americans,man cook - men cooks;
papers 報(bào)紙, 文件 manners禮貌 drinks飲料
in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之?in other words 換句話說(shuō)
have words with 與某人吵嘴
have a few words (a word) with sb.與某人說(shuō)幾句話
The crowd were running for their lives.
英語(yǔ)近義詞3
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)近義詞
1、listen-hear
2、class-lesson
3、everyone-everybody
4、 glass-cup
5、large-big
6、 glad-happy
7、like-love
8、 little-small
9、start-begin
10、near-beside
11、like-want
12、for-find
13、photo-picture
14、hi-hello
15、home—house
16、 learn-study
17、beautiful-pretty
18、usually-often
19、look-see
20、bicycle-bike
21、quick-fast
22、garden-park
23、desk-table
24、speak-say-talk
25、be good at-do well in
26、rive-lake
27、 go home-come home
28、of course-sure
29、a moment ago-just now
30、a lot of-lots of-many
31、take a bus –by bus
32、be from-come from
33、take a walk-go for a walk
常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)反義詞
above 在......上 -- below 在......下
after 在......后 -- before 在......前
all 全部 -- none 全無(wú)
answer 回答 -- ask 詢問(wèn)
answer 答案 -- question 問(wèn)題
back 后面 -- front 前面
bad 壞的 -- good 好的
best 最好的 -- worst 最壞的
better 更好的 -- worse 更壞的
black 黑的 -- white 白的
both 兩者都 -- neither 兩者都不
busy 忙碌的 -- free 空閑的
buy 買(mǎi)(入) -- sell 賣(mài)(出)
cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂貴的
clean 干凈的 -- dirty 骯臟的
clever 聰明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的
cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎熱的
come 來(lái) -- go 去
cool 涼爽的 -- warm 溫暖的
danger 危險(xiǎn) -- safety 安全
dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的
day 白天 -- night 夜晚
die 死去 -- live 活著
down 向下 -- up 向上
dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮濕的
early 早的 -- late 遲的
easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困難的;艱巨的
empty 空的 -- full 滿的
entrance 入口 -- exit 出口
fall 落下 -- rise 升起
far 遠(yuǎn)的 -- near 近的
finish 結(jié)束 -- begin, start 開(kāi)始
first 最初的 -- last 最后的
foreign 外國(guó)的 -- home 本國(guó)的
forget 忘記 -- remember 記得
glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry 悲傷的;難過(guò)的
happy 高興的 -- unhappy, sad 難過(guò)的
hard 硬的` -- soft 軟的
hate 憎恨 -- love, like 熱愛(ài);喜歡
here 在這里 -- there 在那里
high 高的 -- low 低的
ill 生病的 -- healthy, well 健康的
into 到......里面 -- out of 從......到外,在......之外
inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面
light 輕的 -- heavy 重的
lose 丟失 -- find 找到
lose 失敗 -- win 勝利;贏得
miss 未抓;未趕上 -- catch 抓住;趕上
most 最多的 -- least, fewest 最少的
move 移動(dòng) -- stop 停止
never 從不 -- ever 曾經(jīng)
nothing 什么也沒(méi)有 -- everything一切
now 現(xiàn)在 -- then 那時(shí)
old 舊的 -- new 新的
old 年老的 -- young 年輕的
pain 痛苦 -- pleasure 快樂(lè)
pass 通過(guò);及格 -- fail 未通過(guò);不及格
poor 貧窮的 -- rich 富裕的
pull 拉 -- push 推
rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的
right 右邊(的) -- left 左邊(的)
right 正確的 -- wrong 錯(cuò)誤的
safe 安全的 -- dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的
same 相同的 -- different 不同的
short 短的 -- long 長(zhǎng)的
short (個(gè)子)矮的 -- tall (個(gè)子)高的
sleep 睡覺(jué) -- wake 醒來(lái)
small 小的 -- big, large, great 大的
start 出發(fā) -- reach 到達(dá)
strong 強(qiáng)壯的 -- weak 虛弱的
take 拿走 -- bring 帶來(lái)
take 拿取 -- give 給予
teach 教(課) -- learn 學(xué)習(xí)
thin 瘦的 -- fat 胖的
thin 薄的 -- thick 厚的
town 城鎮(zhèn) -- country 鄉(xiāng)下
whole 全體;全部 -- part 部分
wide 寬的 -- narrow 窄的
with 有 -- without 沒(méi)有
yes 是的 -- no 不是的
英語(yǔ)近義詞4
跋涉,旅行,探險(xiǎn)
plod v.重步走,吃力干 | tramp v.重步走,長(zhǎng) 景仙 | trek n.v.長(zhǎng) 景仙 | trudge v.跋涉
ford n.淺灘,水淺可涉處v.涉水 | wade v.涉水 | excursion n.短途旅游 | jaunt v.短程旅游
safari n.狩獵旅行,長(zhǎng)途考察 | itinerary n.行程表,旅行路線 | travelogue n.旅行見(jiàn)聞,游記
wanderlust n.漫游癖,旅游熱 | pilgrimage n 朝圣之旅v 朝拜,朝圣 | expedition n.遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn)
explore v.探險(xiǎn),探索 | exploration n.探險(xiǎn),研究 | spelunker n 探勘洞穴者,研究洞穴者
強(qiáng)壯,有力
brawny adj.(人)強(qiáng)壯的 | craggy adj.有峭壁的,粗壯的 | hardy adj.耐寒的、強(qiáng)壯的
robust adj.健壯的 | sinewy adj.多腱的,強(qiáng)壯有力的 | stalwart adj.健壯的,堅(jiān)定的
stocky adj.矮胖的,粗壯的 | stout adj.肥胖的,強(qiáng)壯的 | hale adj 強(qiáng)壯的?
beefy adj 強(qiáng)壯的,結(jié)實(shí)的? | hefty adj 強(qiáng)壯的,笨重的? | tonicity n 強(qiáng)壯,強(qiáng)健,音調(diào)?
burly a 結(jié)實(shí)的,粗壯的,率直的 | sturdy adj.(身體)強(qiáng)健的,結(jié)實(shí)的'
virile adj.有男子氣的,雄健的 | virility n.雄勁,丈夫氣 | potent adj.強(qiáng)有力的
puissant adj.強(qiáng)有力的,強(qiáng)大的
英語(yǔ)近義詞5
Jump(v.)---“跳”,“躍”。普通用語(yǔ)。泛指從地面跳起,或從一平面跳下。
Leap(v.)---“跳起”,“跳躍”。指連跑帶跳,有姿勢(shì)輕快?活潑和優(yōu)美之意。是書(shū)面語(yǔ)。
Skip(v.)---“跳”,“躍”。指輕快靈巧的跳躍,比如孩子們或小動(dòng)物的歡蹦亂跳。
Spring(v.)---“跳”,“躍”。指有力和有彈性的突然跳躍。
例:They jumped for joy when they heard the news.
他們聽(tīng)到這消息,高興得跳了起來(lái)。
It is dangerous to jump off a moving train.
火車(chē)在行駛時(shí)跳下來(lái)是很危險(xiǎn)的。
They leaped lightly over the stream.
他們輕捷地跳過(guò)了小溪。
The young deer were leaping about in the meadow.
小鹿在草地上到處跳躍。
Girls like to skip rope.
女孩喜歡跳繩。
Lamps like to skip across the meadow.
小羊喜歡在草地上歡蹦亂跳。
A boy sprang from his seat.
一個(gè)男孩突然從座位上跳了起來(lái)。
He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off.
聽(tīng)到警鈴響,他從床上跳下來(lái)。
Journey, Excursion, Expedition, Tour, Trip, Travel, Voyage
Journey(n.)---“旅行”,“旅程”。普通用語(yǔ),指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)程旅行。
Excursion(n.)---“旅行”。較正式,指海上或陸地上的短期外出。
Expedition(n.)---“旅行”。指為某一特定目的而組織的艱巨而危險(xiǎn)的遠(yuǎn)征。
Tour(n.)---“周游”。指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽。
Trip(n.)---“旅行”。指來(lái)往有定的短距離旅行,
強(qiáng)調(diào)在路上所花的時(shí)間和所走的路程。
Travel(n.)---“旅行”。慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式。泛指旅行各地,
表示旅行的路途遠(yuǎn),時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。
Voyage(n.)---“旅行”。常指距離較長(zhǎng)的海上旅行, 也可指太空旅行。
例:At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.
起初我擔(dān)心她不能行這樣遠(yuǎn)的路。
I wish you a good journey.
(祝你)一路平安。
The family made a weekend excursion to a camp ground.
全家周末去宿營(yíng)地旅行。
The whole excursion took ten hours.
整個(gè)短途旅游花了十個(gè)小時(shí)。
My brother was once a member of the mount Everest Expedition.
我弟弟曾是珠穆朗瑪峰登山隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。
Our country has sent several parties of people on an expedition to
Antarctic.
我國(guó)已派了幾隊(duì)人到南極探險(xiǎn)。
We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at
Milan,Venice,Florence and Rome.
我們?cè)趯?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下游覽了意大利, 包括米蘭,威尼斯,佛羅倫薩和羅馬。
They are now making a bridal tour.
他們正在新婚旅行。
I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.
我坐火車(chē)上班, 路上花40分鐘。
I can't afford a trip to Europe.
我負(fù)擔(dān)不起去歐洲旅游的費(fèi)用。
This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.
因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪, 旅行取消了。
The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that
I have ever read.
馬可波羅的游記是我生平讀過(guò)的最有意思的一本書(shū)。
Is he back from his travels yet?
他游歷回來(lái)了嗎?
He made a long ocean voyage to Africa.
他遠(yuǎn)航去了非洲。
We made a rough voyage from London to Australia.
我們作了一次從倫敦至澳大利亞的艱苦航行。
Jail, Prison
Jail(n.)---“監(jiān)獄”。英國(guó)的拼法為goal。在英國(guó)指民事監(jiān)獄,
在美國(guó)指收容犯有輕罪的人或未經(jīng)判決的人的收容所?看守所等;
現(xiàn)在也指監(jiān)獄。
Prison(n.)---“監(jiān)獄”。指大型的監(jiān)獄。是指監(jiān)禁判刑的罪犯?等待受審的嫌疑犯?俘虜?shù)鹊牡胤健?/p>
例:They have Birdsong in jail.
他們把伯德押在牢里。
The court committed a prisoner to jail.
該法庭將罪犯投入監(jiān)獄。
The thief was sent to prison for a year.
那個(gè)小偷被判處一年監(jiān)禁。
He came out of prison.
他出獄了。
Utter, Express, ronounce
Utter(v.)---“說(shuō)出”。指發(fā)出任何聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的聲音。強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音具有突然性和爆發(fā)性。
Express(v.)---“說(shuō)出”。指用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的思想或感情。
Pronounce(v.)---“說(shuō)出”,“發(fā)音”?杀硎救说陌l(fā)音,或具有發(fā)音能力;在正式場(chǎng)合中,指宣讀?宣判等。
例:She uttered a scream of terror when she saw a snake.
當(dāng)她看見(jiàn)一條蛇時(shí), 發(fā)出了一聲害怕的尖叫。
The old man uttered a sigh in the dark room.
在漆黑的屋子里老人發(fā)出一聲嘆息。
It can not be expressed by words.
無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)它(不可言傳)。
Can you express yourself in English?
你能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)你的意思嗎?
My baby can pronounce this word without any difficulty.
我孩子讀這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有任何困難。
I now pronounce judgement on the issue.
我現(xiàn)在宣布對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的意見(jiàn)。
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之三
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之三
little,no,some, 等修飾。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否則用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用過(guò)去時(shí);而且主句一般倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Here it is. Here he comes.
當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)也常常引起全部倒裝。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒裝
用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等詞開(kāi)頭的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
6.用于以only開(kāi)頭的句子(only修飾副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí))。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
如果only后面的詞組不是狀語(yǔ),則不用倒裝。
Only Wang Ling knows this.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!
stomach-stomachs,a German-three Germans,
an American-two Americans,man cook - men cooks;
papers 報(bào)紙, 文件 manners禮貌 drinks飲料
in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之?in other words 換句話說(shuō)
have words with 與某人吵嘴
have a few words (a word) with sb.與某人說(shuō)幾句話
The crowd were running for their lives.
某些集體名詞, 如people, police, cattle等, 只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)看待, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。The police are searching for him.
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之二
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之二
d that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
He demanded that we (should) start right away.
作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名詞的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如:We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
My idea is that we (should) do exercises first.
在feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等詞后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中,不定式不帶to。但是這些句子如果變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),就必須帶to。例如:I often hear him sing the song.
He is often heard to sing the song.
注意:不定式動(dòng)詞在介詞but, except, besides后面時(shí),如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式,那么,這些介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則要帶to.如:
She could do nothing but cry.
What do you like to do besides swim?
I have no choice but to go.
作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。例如:He is looking for a room to live in.
There is nothing to worry about.
Please give me a knife to cut with.
There / It is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.
動(dòng)詞后可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但不能用不定式:
admit,appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention,mind,miss,practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t stand(無(wú)法忍受)等。
I tried not to go there.(我設(shè)法不去那里。)
I tried doing it again.(我試著又干了一次。)]
mean to do 有意... mean doing意味著...
I mean to come early today.(我打算今天早些來(lái)。)
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
(誤了這趟火車(chē)意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。)
allow, advise, forbid, permit
We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.
動(dòng)詞need,require,want作“需要”解,其后跟動(dòng)詞作它的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),若表示的含義是被動(dòng)的,必須用動(dòng)名詞,或不定式的被動(dòng)式。例如:
The window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).
在短語(yǔ)devote to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, be used to, object to,thank you for, excuse me for 等后的動(dòng)詞也必須用動(dòng)名詞形式:I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Badly polluted, the water cannot be drunk.(原因)
Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.
(原因,強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)的過(guò)程,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式)
Having been deserted by his guide, he couldn’t find his way through the jungle.(為了強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成的動(dòng)作)
Asked to stay, I couldn’t very well refuse.
這里 asked 可能意味著 having been asked, 也可能意味著when/since I was asked, 但用了 having been asked 就不會(huì)有歧義。
下面句中過(guò)去分詞表示的時(shí)間與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的時(shí)間相同,所以不能代之以強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式。例如:
Covered with confusion, I left the room.我很窘地離開(kāi)了房間。
United, we stand; divided, we fall. 團(tuán)結(jié)則存,分裂則亡。
He used to live in London, use(d)n’t he /didn’t he?
There used to be a cinema here before the war, use(d)n’t there /didn’t there?
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?
He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
但在正式文體中,用ought we not形式。例如:
We ought to go, ought we not?或We ought to go ,should we not?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的句子表示推則,作“想必”解時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分不可用mustn’t。若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分用aren’t(isn’t)十主語(yǔ),例如:You must be tired,aren’t you?若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分則用needn’t。例如:You must go home right now, needn’t you?
當(dāng)mustn’t 表示禁止時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用must。如:
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是must have+過(guò)去分詞時(shí),若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)(一般有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用didn’t+主語(yǔ);若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haven’t(hasn’t)+主語(yǔ), 例如:
He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?
You must have seen the film, haven’t you?
陳述句謂語(yǔ)部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時(shí)(前綴或后綴),疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?
如果陳述部分包含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定或半否定詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。例如:He is hardly 14 years old,is he?
如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為everyone,someone,no one等不定代詞,其疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)可用he,也可用they。
Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?
Everyone knows their job,don’t they?
No one was hurt,were they?
I’m late, aren’t I?
One can’t be too careful,can one(you)?
Have a cup of tea, will you?
Let’s go there,shall we? Let us go there,will you?
同位語(yǔ)從句跟在名詞后面,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有fact, news, promise, idea, truth等。連接詞用that (不用which)及連接副詞how, when, where, why等。例如:
His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.
The news that our team has won the match is true.
She asked the reason why there was a delay.
關(guān)聯(lián)詞只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情況如下:
A)在表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中。例如:
The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.
B)在主語(yǔ)從句中,只有用it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí),whether和if都能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,否則,也只能用whether。例如:
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
It hasn’t been decided whether(if)we shall attend the meeting.
C)在介詞之后。(介詞往往可以省略)例如:
It all depends (on) whether they will support us.
D)后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
E)后面緊接or not 時(shí)。
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
F)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,只能用whether。
Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.
G)用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)。例如:Please let me know if you like it.
該句有兩個(gè)意思:“請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡”。
或“如果你喜歡,請(qǐng)告訴我。”用了whether就可以避免。
在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句:
1)先行詞是不定代詞:all,few,little, much,something,nothing,anything等。All that we have to do is to practise every day.
2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾。
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
3)先行詞被all,any,every, each, few,
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之一
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之一
主謂一致?茧y題:
Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.
More than one student has seen the film.
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More members than one are against your plan.
一些有兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但如果主語(yǔ)用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構(gòu)成時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk.
并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時(shí)and后面的名詞沒(méi)有冠詞。例如:
Truth and honesty is the best policy.
The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.
To love and to be loved is the great happiness.
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
A knife and fork is on the table.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí), 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如:
The teacher as well as the students was excited.
The room with its furniture was rented.
A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); a great deal of,a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如:
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.
季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學(xué)科名稱(chēng),球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)名詞名稱(chēng)前一般不加冠詞。
1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter
形容詞的.順序:
系動(dòng)詞be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國(guó)藉+材料
Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table
某些以a-開(kāi)首的形容詞例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。
某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞:friendly,lively, lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。
1)close接近地 closely仔細(xì)地,密切地
2)free 免費(fèi)地 freely自由地,無(wú)拘束地
3)hard努力地 hardly幾乎不
4)late 晚,遲 lately 近來(lái)
5)most 極,非常 mostly主要地
6)wide廣闊地,充分地 widely廣泛地
7)high高 highly高度地,非常地
8)deep深,遲 deeply抽象意義的“深”
9)loud大聲地 loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)
10)near鄰近 nearly幾乎
bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least
表示一方不及另一方時(shí),用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.
表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí),可在比較級(jí)前加表示程度的狀語(yǔ),如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修飾:He works even harder than before.
注意:by far 通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)。用于比較級(jí)時(shí),一般放在比較級(jí)的后面, 如放在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
某些以-or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。
He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.
在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。例如:
The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.
A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.
表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型:
A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]
A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。
A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.
例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.
你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。
表示兩倍可以用 twice 或 double。
表示“最高程度”的形容詞,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,沒(méi)有最高級(jí),也不能用比較級(jí)。
如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有many、few,不可數(shù)名詞前有much、little等表示量的形容詞時(shí),該用so而不用such。如:
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.
但little不表示數(shù)量而表示“小”的意思時(shí),仍用such。如:
They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.
6)almost與nearly
在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。例如:
I’m not nearly ready.
在any, no, none, never前用almost, 不用nearly。例如:
I almost never see her.
need 表示“需要”或“必須”,作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),僅用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to或should 代替。例如:
You needn’t come so early.
Need I finish the work today? --Yes, you must.
注意:needn’t have done“表示本來(lái)不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了某事”。例如:You needn’t have waited for me.
“should have done”表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做到。
You should have started earlier.
“ought to have done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)做某事而實(shí)際未做。
You ought to have helped him (but you didn’t)
書(shū)報(bào)的標(biāo)題,小說(shuō)等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
表示感覺(jué),愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動(dòng)詞如have, be, hear, see, like等詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
有些動(dòng)詞形式上是主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),但表示被動(dòng)的意思。常見(jiàn)的有可和 well, easily 等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook等。例如:
The cloth washes well.這布很經(jīng)洗。
The new product sells well.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷(xiāo)。
The pen writes well.這支筆很好寫(xiě)。
在動(dòng)詞 arrange,command, demand, desire,insist, order,propose, request, require, suggest等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中用“(should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形”(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)例如:
We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
We insisted that they (should) go with us.
The doctor ordere
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講義5
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講義5
高考高頻難詞
1.alter v. 改變,改動(dòng),變更
2.burst vi.n. 突然發(fā)生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗盡
6.split v. 劈開(kāi);割裂;分裂 a.裂開(kāi)的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄
8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑動(dòng),滑落 n. 滑動(dòng);幻燈片
11.bacteria n. 細(xì)菌
12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔
13.budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候選人
15.campus n. 校園
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的
17.transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換
18.transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 運(yùn)輸 n. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具
21.shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變
22.vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化
23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見(jiàn)
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 妨害,討厭(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 無(wú)意義的,無(wú)足輕重的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促進(jìn)
32.absolute a. 絕對(duì)的,無(wú)條件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界線,邊界
34.brake n. 剎車(chē),制動(dòng)器 v. 剎住(車(chē))
35.catalog n. 目錄(冊(cè)) v. 編目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明確的
37.vain n. 徒勞,白費(fèi)
38.extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,
40.extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過(guò)分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;動(dòng)因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,懇求
44.appreciate vt. 重視,賞識(shí),欣賞
45.approve v. 贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵(lì)
47.acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學(xué)到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行
49.network n. 網(wǎng)狀物;電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整潔的,整齊的
52.trace vt. 追蹤,找到 n. 痕跡,蹤跡
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,閑逛
55.wax n. 蠟
56.weave v. 織,編
57.preserve v. 保護(hù),保存,保持,維持
61. abuse v. 濫用,虐待;謾罵
62. academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的;;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)專(zhuān)科院校;學(xué)會(huì)
64. battery n. 電池(組)
65. barrier n. 障礙;棚欄
66. cargo n. (船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物
67. career n. 生涯,職業(yè)
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,責(zé)成;使感激
71. obscure a. 陰暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范圍,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推遲,延誤,耽擱
78. decay vi. 腐爛,腐朽
79. decent a. 像樣的,體面的
80. route n. 路;路線;航線
81. ruin v. 毀壞,破壞 n. 毀滅,[pl.]廢墟
82. sake n. 緣故,理由
83. satellite n. 衛(wèi)星
84. scale n. 大小,規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度
85. temple n. 廟宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,單調(diào)的,
87. tend vi.易于,趨向
88. tendency n.趨向,趨勢(shì)
89. ultimate a. 最大的,最終的 n. 極端
90. undergo v. 經(jīng)歷,遭受
91. abundant a. 豐富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收養(yǎng);采用;采納
93. adapt vi. 適應(yīng),改編,改寫(xiě) vt. 使適應(yīng)
94. bachelor n. 學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢
95. casual a. 偶然的,;臨時(shí)的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸塵器
99. oral a. 口頭的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講義6
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講義6
101. organ n. 器官,風(fēng)琴
102. excess n. 過(guò)分,過(guò)量,過(guò)剩
103. expel v. 驅(qū)逐,開(kāi)除,趕出
104. expend v. 消費(fèi)
105. expenditure n. 支出,消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)
106. expense n. 開(kāi)銷(xiāo),費(fèi)用
107. expensive a. 花錢(qián)多的;價(jià)格高貴的
108. expand v. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;展開(kāi),膨脹
109. expansion n. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展,膨脹
110. private a. 私人的,個(gè)人的
111. individual a. 個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的 n. 個(gè)人,個(gè)體
112. personal a. 個(gè)人的,私人的;親自的
114. personnel [總稱(chēng)]人員員工人事部門(mén)
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予
119. grand a. 宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵襲
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物質(zhì) a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承認(rèn);致謝
123. balcony n. 陽(yáng)臺(tái)
124. calculate vt. 計(jì)算,核算
125. calendar n. 日歷,月歷
126. optimistic a. 樂(lè)觀
127. optional a. 可以任選的,非強(qiáng)制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,顯著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,輸出
130. import n. 進(jìn)口(物) v. 進(jìn)口,輸入
131. impose vt. 把...加強(qiáng)(on);采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 犧牲品,受害者
135. video n. 電視,視頻 a. 電視的,錄像的
136. videotape n. 錄像磁帶
v. 把...錄在錄像帶上
137. offend v. 冒犯,觸犯
138. bother v. 打攪,麻煩
139. interfere v. 干涉,干擾,妨礙
140. internal a. 內(nèi)部的,國(guó)內(nèi)的
141. beforehand ad. 預(yù)先,事先
142. racial a. 人種的種族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,輻射
144. radical a.根本的;激進(jìn)的
145. range n. 幅度,范圍
v. (在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)
146. wonder n. 驚奇,奇跡
v. 想知道,對(duì)...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔離,使孤立
148. issue n. 問(wèn)題,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn);
發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虛道
150. hook n. 鉤 vt. 鉤住
151. adequate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附著;遵守,堅(jiān)持
153. ban vt. 取締,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虜,捕獲
155. valid a. 有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
156. valley n. 山谷,峽谷
157. consistent a. 堅(jiān)固定 一致的
158. continuous a. 繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)
159. continual a. 不斷地,頻繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增
161. exploit v. 剝削;利用,開(kāi)采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的
165. remote a. 遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
167. render vt.呈遞, 歸還, 著色, 匯報(bào), 致使, 放棄, 表演, 實(shí)施vi.給予補(bǔ)償n.交納, 粉刷, 打底
168. precaution n. 預(yù)防,防備,警惕
169. idle a. 懶散的,無(wú)所事事的
170. identify vt. 認(rèn)出,鑒定
171. identify n. 身份;個(gè)性,特性
172. poverty n. 貧窮
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,
抗...的,耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē)
179. code n. 準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼
180. coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤(pán)繞
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 為...做廣告
183. advertisement n. 廣告
184. agency n. 代理商,經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商
185. focus v. (使)聚集
n. 焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不許,禁止
187. debate n./v. 辯論,爭(zhēng)論
188. debt n. 欠債
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 圍住;把...裝入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球儀
193. global a. 全球的;總的
194. scan vt. 細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑聞
196. significance n. 意義;重要性
197. subsequent a. 隨后的,后來(lái)的
198. virtue n. 美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn)
199. virtual a. 實(shí)際上的,事實(shí)上的
200. orient vt. 使適應(yīng)
(to,toward)使朝向 n. 東方
英語(yǔ)近義詞6
刮,擦
abrade v.磨損,擦傷 | abrasion n.表面磨損 | abrasive n 研磨劑a 研磨的 | attrition n.消磨,磨損
burnish v.擦亮,磨光 | efface v.擦掉,抹去 | erase v.擦掉,抹去 | erasure n.擦掉,擦痕
obliterate v.涂掉,擦掉 | polish v.把…擦光亮n.上光劑,(態(tài)度等)優(yōu)雅 | refurbish v.刷新,擦亮
scour v.擦洗,擦亮 | scrape v.刮擦、擦掉 | scrub v.用力擦洗
chafe n 擦傷,氣惱v 摩擦,擦痛,激怒 | finishing n 拋(磨)光 | raze v 毀滅,刮去,把夷為平地
根除,消滅
eradicate v.根除,撲滅 | extirpate 消滅,根除 | deracinate vt 根除,滅絕,使孤立 | annihilate v.消滅
destruction n.毀壞,毀滅(的原因) | exterminate v.消滅,滅絕 | extinction n.熄滅,消滅
quench v.熄滅(火),抑制(欲望) | extinguish vt 熄滅,消滅,償清
raze v 毀滅,刮去,把夷為平地 | eliminate v.除去,淘汰
英語(yǔ)近義詞7
quit – give up – abandon放棄
subject – topic 話題
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual顯著的
polite – respectful 有禮貌的
politeness – good manners 禮貌
crazy – mad 瘋狂的
sensible –wise 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聰明的
(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲憊
believable – convincing -- credible 可信的.
original – initial 最初的
original – creative 創(chuàng)造性的
competent – capable – able 有能力的
英語(yǔ)近義詞8
1.自行車(chē)bike---bicycle
2.上above ---on
3.父親father---dad
4.下under---below
5.晚上evening ---night
6.孩子kid --- child
7.說(shuō)speak--- talk/say
8.快樂(lè)glad --- happy
9.快fast --- quick
10.媽媽mother ---- mum
11.聽(tīng)hear --- listen
12.后面below --- under
13.看see--- watch/look
14.快faster--- quick
15.你好hello--- hi
16.電影movie --- film
17.禮物gift--- present
18.飛機(jī)plane--- airplane
19.笑laugh--- smile
20.多much--- many
21.商店Shop--- store
22.小few---little/small
23.討厭hate---dislike
24.開(kāi)始begin---start
25.學(xué)習(xí)learn--- study
26.大big--- large
27.照片picture ---photo
28.廁所toilet—WC
29.課程class —lesson
30.每個(gè)人everyone—everybody
31.每個(gè)人glass —cup
32.錢(qián)包purse— wallet
33.家home—house
34.美麗beautiful—pretty
35.通常usually—often
36.旁邊near —beside
37.花園garden —park
38.桌子desk —table
39.湖泊river —lake
40.回家go home —come home
41.剛才amoment ago—just now
42.大量的a lot of —lots of — many
43.擅長(zhǎng)be good at—do well in
44.當(dāng)然of course —sure
45.來(lái)自befrom—come from
46.散步take a walk —go for a walk
47.坐公交take a bus—by bus
48.想要would like —want
49.尋找look for— find
50.會(huì)meeting---party
英語(yǔ)近義詞9
make up one’s mind ? decide ? be determined 決心 (to do …)
agree ? consent(b 級(jí)) 同意 (to do…)
try ? attempt 試圖
短語(yǔ)give up出現(xiàn)頻率也較高,職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于“give up”的練習(xí)題:
5. they have given up the hope(希望) to save(救,節(jié)約) their friends(朋友) from drowning(淹死).
a) ended(結(jié)束) b) abandoned(放棄)
c) built(建筑;建造) d) strengthened(加強(qiáng), 鞏固)
5. b. give up是“放棄”, 因此b(放棄)是答案。
save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...
類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu):
prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...
protect...from...保護(hù)...使免予遭受到...
英語(yǔ)近義詞10
encourage – inspire – push 鼓勵(lì), 激勵(lì)
no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承認(rèn)
allow – permit 允許
state – declare – announce 宣布,聲明
regret – sorry 遺憾的
remove – get off 脫下
start – begin 開(kāi)始
observe -- stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的
maintain – hold – think 認(rèn)為
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 導(dǎo)致
error – mistake 錯(cuò)誤
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解決(問(wèn)題)
英語(yǔ)近義詞11
delay – put off – postpone 推遲, 使延期
quick – fast – rapid – prompt 快的,迅速的
positive – sure – certain 肯定的, 確定的
favorable – profitable (b級(jí)) – beneficial 有利的
reaction – response 反應(yīng)
surprise – shock – amaze – astonish 使驚訝
6. (a級(jí)難度) he impressed all his colleagues(同事) as(給...留下...(印象)) a vigorous man in the prime of (處于...的最佳時(shí)期) his career(事業(yè),職業(yè)).
a)hot-tempered(性子急得,暴躁的) b) healthy(健康的,有益于健康的)
c) friendly (友好的) d) patient(病人, 忍耐的,耐心的)
6. b. vigorous的基本詞義為“精力旺盛的,健壯的”, 因此b的`詞義與之最接近。
career – profession – occupation 職業(yè)
strike – impress 留下印象
7. (b級(jí)難度)data(數(shù)據(jù)) from voyager(航海者) ii have presented(給...提出) astronomers(天文學(xué)家) with a puzzle about why our outermost(最外面的, 最遠(yuǎn)的) planet(行星) exists(存在).
a) problem(問(wèn)題) b) mystery(迷, 神秘的事物)
c) question (問(wèn)題) d) point(點(diǎn),分?jǐn)?shù), 瞄準(zhǔn), 指出)
7.b. puzzle 在句子中的詞性為名詞, 其作為名詞的基本詞義為“迷”,因此b是答案。
present – gift 禮物
present – introduce 介紹
problem – question – issue 問(wèn)題
8. (b 級(jí)難度) he rolled up (卷起)his trouser leg(褲腿) to exhibit his wounded(受傷的) knee(膝蓋).
a) spread(伸展,傳播,蔓延) b) open(開(kāi)著的, 敞開(kāi)的, 營(yíng)業(yè)著的, 打開(kāi), 公開(kāi))
c) show(表示, 展示,引導(dǎo), 出示) d) examine(檢查,考試)
8.c. exhibit 在句子中用作動(dòng)詞, 其作為動(dòng)詞的基本詞義為“展出, 陳列”,因此c是答案。
英語(yǔ)近義詞12
encourage ? urge ? inspire ? spur 激勵(lì)
(b級(jí)難度)7. some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
a) slightly(稍微) b) hardly(幾乎不)
c) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) d) sufficiently(充分地)
7.a.mildly的基本詞義為“溫和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的)
因此mildly在句中的詞義為“稍微”, 因此a是答案。
mildly ? gently 溫和地
mildly ? slightly ? a little - somewhat稍微地
hardly ? rarely ? scarcely - seldom 幾乎不
faintly ? dimly 微弱地
amusing ? funny ? interesting 有趣的
sufficiently ? adequately - enough 充分地
precise ? accurate ? exact 精確的
polish ? shine 擦亮
elementary ? primary 初步的,初級(jí)的
change ? alter ? modify ? adapt - adjust 改變
be adapted to ? be accustomed ? be used to適應(yīng)了…, 習(xí)慣了…
5. (a 級(jí)難度) the advertising(廣告的, 廣告) company(公司) was surprised(感到驚訝的) by the adverse public(公眾的) reaction to (對(duì)...的反映)the poster(海報(bào)).
a)delayed(延遲的) b) quick(快的., 敏捷的, 活潑的)
c) positive (肯定的,積極的, 絕對(duì)的) d) unfavorable(不順利的, 相反的,令人不愉快的)
5.d. adverse的詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“敵對(duì)的, 相反的”, 因此d是答案。
英語(yǔ)近義詞13
凝結(jié),聚集
agglomerate v.凝聚,結(jié)塊 | clot n.凝塊,v.使凝成塊 | coagulate v.凝結(jié),使凝結(jié)
coagulant n.凝結(jié)劑 | cohesive adj.凝聚的,凝結(jié)的 | congeal v.凝結(jié),凝固 | curd n.凝乳
curdle v.使凝結(jié),變稠 | gore n.凝血,血塊 | coacervate v 凝聚?
concretion n 凝結(jié)(物),結(jié)石,具體 | accumulate v.積聚,積累 | aggregation n.聚集,總合
amass v.積聚 | conglomerate v.集聚,集團(tuán) | congregate v.聚集,集合
converge v.會(huì)聚,集中于一點(diǎn) | herd n.獸群。v.聚集,放牧 | muster v.召集,聚集
group v 聚合,成群
契約,合同,協(xié)議
contract n.契約,合同 | covenant n.契約,v.立書(shū)保證
deed n.行為,(土地或建筑物的)契約、證書(shū) | indenture n.契約,合同
muniments n.契據(jù),房契 | bond n 結(jié)合,債券,契約v 結(jié)合 | concord n.和睦,公約
pact n.協(xié)定,條約 | treaty n 條約,談判 | compact n.合同,協(xié)議 | agreement n.一致,協(xié)議
protocol n.外交禮節(jié),協(xié)議
松軟,柔軟
flabby adj.(肌肉)松軟的,意志薄弱的 | flaccid adj.松馳的,軟弱的
flaggy adj.枯萎的.,松軟無(wú)力的 | floppy adj.松軟的,衰弱的
limber adj.(肌肉)松軟的,柔軟的 | limp v.跛行 adj.無(wú)力的,松軟的
lissom adj.姿態(tài)優(yōu)雅的,柔軟的 | lithe adj.柔軟的,易彎曲的 | pliable adj.易彎的,柔軟的
velvety adj 柔軟光滑的,爽口的? | suppleness n 易彎曲,柔軟,順從 | ductility n延展性,柔軟性,韌性
英語(yǔ)近義詞14
做作,不自然,人造的
affected adj.不自然的,假裝的 | affectation n.做作,虛假 | pretentious adj.做作的,自抬身價(jià)的
contrived adj.不自然的,人造的 | stagy adj.不自然的,演戲一般的
strained adj.不自然的,不友好的 | theatricality n 戲劇風(fēng)格,不自然
synthetic adj.綜合的,人造的 | margarine n.人造黃油 | saccharin n.糖精
gimmick n.吸引人的花招,噱頭 | theatrical adj.戲劇的,矯揉造作的`
heroics n.裝腔作勢(shì)的演說(shuō)或行為 | hypocrisy n.偽善,造作 | pose v.擺姿勢(shì),造作
poseur n.裝模作樣的人 | posturer n 裝橫作樣者,擺姿勢(shì)者
mincing a. 矯飾的,裝腔作勢(shì)的,裝模作樣的,切碎的 | gentility n.假充上流,假裝文雅; 假派頭
自然,自發(fā)
artless adj.粗俗的,自然的 | spontaneous adj.自發(fā)的,自然的 | spontaneity n.自然,自發(fā)
unaffected adj.自然的,不矯揉造作的 | involuntary a 自然而然的,無(wú)意識(shí)的,不知不覺(jué)的
outgrowth n 自然的發(fā)展,結(jié)果,副產(chǎn)物 | unassuming adj.不擺架子的,不造作的
unstudied adj.不造作的,優(yōu)雅的 | unliterary a 不矯糅造作的,不咬文嚼字的
苦干,研究,勤勉
drudge v.勞碌,做苦差事,n.勞碌的人 | fag v.苦干n.苦工 | lucubrate v.刻苦攻讀,埋頭苦干
lucubration n.刻苦研究 | spartan adj.簡(jiǎn)樸的,刻苦的 | toil n.v.辛苦,辛勤勞作
travail n.艱苦勞動(dòng),痛苦 | slog v 猛擊,苦干
painstaking n 辛苦,苦心,工夫a 辛苦的,勤勉的,小心的 | delve v.深入探究,鉆研
exploration n.探險(xiǎn),研究 | pore v注視,沉思,鉆研 | assiduous adj.勤勉的,專(zhuān)心的 | assiduity n.勤勉
sedulous adj.聚精會(huì)神的、勤勉的 | versant adj 專(zhuān)心從事的n 斜坡?
singleminded a 誠(chéng)實(shí)的,誠(chéng)心的,專(zhuān)心的
英語(yǔ)近義詞15
consideration——account體諒, 考慮, 需要考慮的事項(xiàng), 報(bào)酬
appalling——dreadful令人震驚的, 駭人聽(tīng)聞的
anyhow——anyway無(wú)論如何, 總之
achieved——attained完成, 達(dá)到
account for——explain說(shuō)明, 占, 解決, 得分
bearing——influence軸承, 關(guān)系, 方面, 意義,
barren——bare不生育的,貧瘠的, 沒(méi)有結(jié)果的
blend——mix混和(或admix)
concise——short and clear簡(jiǎn)明的, 簡(jiǎn)練的
courteous——well-informed有禮貌的, 謙恭的
credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的'
contended——argued斗爭(zhēng), 競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 主張
converted——changed使轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換使……改變信仰
census——count人口普查
conscientious——careful盡責(zé)的
consolidated——strengthened加固的; 整理過(guò)的
contaminated——polluted污染
accused of——charged with控告, 譴責(zé), 非難
allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配
annoying——irritating惱人的, 討厭的
allocate——assign分派, 分配
a branch——a pision枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部門(mén),
abnormal——unusual反常的, 變態(tài)的
called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 稱(chēng)呼
coverage——reportage覆蓋
called me up——telephoned me打電話給我
complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲嘆, 控訴
capabilities——abilities (實(shí)際)能力, 性能
demolished——pulled down毀壞, 破壞, ****, 粉碎
diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的
perse——varied不同的, 變化多的
disorder——confusion擾亂, 使失調(diào), 使紊亂
arouses——excites成列地, 持續(xù)地
at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危險(xiǎn)
attended to——waited on出席者,參加者,在場(chǎng)者
abided by——adhered to堅(jiān)持, 遵守
adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敵對(duì)的, 相反的
participated in——took part in參加, 參與, 分享
preserve——keep保護(hù), 保持, 保存, 保藏
collided with——ran into碰撞,沖突
compelled——forced強(qiáng)迫,迫使,強(qiáng)要
comprehend——understand領(lǐng)會(huì), 理解, 包括(包含)
confidential——secret秘密的, 機(jī)密的
cater for——meet供應(yīng)伙食, 迎合
collaborating——cooperating共同運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的; 協(xié)作的
childish——immature孩子氣的, 幼稚的
an abundant——a plentiful豐富的, 充裕的, 豐富
accelerate——step up加速, 促進(jìn)
accumulate——collect積聚, 堆積
abandoned——given up被拋棄的, 自甘墮落的,
authentically——genuinely確實(shí)地, 真正地
breaks——beats打破, 違犯, 折斷, 削弱, 超過(guò)
ban——forbid禁止, 取締
assembled——gathered裝配,組合
alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 減輕
abide by——stick to堅(jiān)持, 遵守
an improved——a better改善, 改進(jìn)
asserted——stated firmly宣稱(chēng)的(尚待證實(shí)的)的
abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的
remedy——cure治療, 補(bǔ)救, 矯正, 修繕, 修補(bǔ)
rarely——seldom很少地, 罕有地
readily——willingly樂(lè)意地, 欣然, 容易地
regardless——whatever不管, 不顧, 不注意
obvious——clear明顯的, 顯而易見(jiàn)的
odd——strange奇數(shù)的, 單數(shù)的, 單只的, 不成對(duì)的
planes——aircraft位面
practically——almost幾乎, 差不多
physician——doctor醫(yī)師, 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師
particularly——especially獨(dú)特地, 顯著地
pressing——urgent緊迫的
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