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初一年級(jí)常用英語(yǔ)句子練習(xí)
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中，大家肯定對(duì)各類句子都很熟悉吧，在不同類型的文章里，不同位置的句子的作用也是不同的。究竟什么樣的句子才是好的句子呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的初一年級(jí)常用英語(yǔ)句子練習(xí)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
初一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子練習(xí) 1
1.Whos that boy?（同義句）________that boys ________?
2.It is a watch.(復(fù)數(shù)) They_________ ______.
3.They can see the blackboard and the door in the picture.
________ _______ they see in the picture?
4.She does her homework every evening.(否定句)
She _______ _______ her homework every evening.
5.We have three meals a day.(否定句)
We _______ ______ three meals a day.
6.How old is she?(同義句) ______ _______ age?
7. This is my dictionary.(改成復(fù)數(shù))
8.That is Jims watch.( (改成復(fù)數(shù))
9.Cindy is my aunt. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_____ is ______ aunt?
10.My keys are on the sofa.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ ______ your keys?
11.Toms baseball is under the chair.( 否定句)
Toms baseball ____ _____ under the chair.
12.It is November 12th. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_____the ______ today?
13.It is Friday.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _____ _____ is it today?
14.She usually gets up at seven thirty in the morning.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_____ _______ she usually get up in the morning?
15.They go to Beijing on December 1st.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ ______ they go to Beijing?
16.These are our classroom.( 一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______ these ______ classroom?
17.We brush our teeth before we go to bed. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
____ do you _____ before you go to bed?
18.She can draw pictures .( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_____can she _____?
19.He likes playing computer games.（否定句）
He _____ ______ playing computer games.
20.Guo Pengs birthday is November third.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） ______ ______ Guo Pengs birthday?
初一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子練習(xí) 2
一．主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)： 主語(yǔ) A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. I don’t know if it will grow. One of them is English. To win the game is difficult.
二. 謂語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ): I saw a girl. I love you. You should work hard. You had better take a bus.
三．賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) I saw a cat in the tree. We think you are right. My father bought me a book. We call him LaoWang. We find the little girl in the hill.
四．定語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) That is a beautiful flower. This is my book,not your book. I have a lot of things to do.
五．狀語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) He is playing under the tree.（地點(diǎn)） Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.(時(shí)間) The house is dirty for the reason that he didn’t clean it.(原因) He buys a gift to make her happy.（目地） If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. （條件）
六.表語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) These desks are yellow. We are happy now. My work is teaching English, It sounds good. It smells nice. 句子結(jié)構(gòu) (S＝主語(yǔ)；V＝謂語(yǔ)；P＝表語(yǔ)；O＝賓語(yǔ)；O1＝間接賓語(yǔ)；O2＝直接賓語(yǔ)；C＝賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)| vi.）
一 ． S 十 V 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) | （ vi. ） I 主 swim. 謂 They listened carefully． My homework has finished. 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(vt.)
二 ． S 十 V 十 O 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) (vt.) I saw a film yesterday . 主 謂 賓 They found their home easily They have taken good care of the children ． 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（ 系動(dòng)詞）
三 ． S 十 V 十 F 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) （ 系動(dòng)詞 ） Is,look ________________________________________________________+形容詞 He is old. 主 系動(dòng) 表語(yǔ) The story sounds interesting. 主 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) The desk feels hard He becomes a teacher． The trees turn yellow in the autumn.
四 ． S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) give，ask_________________________________________________________sb sth He gave me a book. 主 謂 賓1 賓2 He brought me a pen He offered me his seat He got me a chair 五 ． S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) They made the girl angry. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) They found her happy that day． I saw him in. I heard the glass broken just now
主語(yǔ)（subject）: 句子說(shuō)明的人或事物，英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)。
The sun rises in the east. （名詞） He likes dancing. （代詞）
Twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞) Seeing is believing. （動(dòng)名詞）
To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主語(yǔ)從句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）
謂語(yǔ)（predicate）: 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。
We study English. He is asleep.
表語(yǔ)（predicative）: 系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語(yǔ)的'性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。
He is a teacher. （名詞） Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代詞）
Five and five is ten. （數(shù)詞） He is asleep. （形容詞）
His father is in. （副詞） The picture is on the wall. ( 介詞短語(yǔ))
My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容詞化的分詞）
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）
The question is whether they will come. （表語(yǔ)從句）
�。ǔＲ�(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有: be, sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）, look（看起來(lái)）, feel(摸起來(lái)，smell（聞起來(lái)）, taste（嘗、吃起來(lái)）,
remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感覺(jué)） ...
It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.
The door remains open. Now I feel tired.
賓語(yǔ)：1）動(dòng)作的承受者-----動(dòng)賓
I like China. （名詞） He hates you. （代詞）
How many do you need? We need two. （數(shù)詞）
We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （動(dòng)名詞）
I hope to see you again. （不定式） Did you write down what he said? （賓語(yǔ)從句）
2） 介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓
Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3） 雙賓語(yǔ)-----間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）
He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.
賓補(bǔ)：對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充，全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
We elected him monitor. （名詞） We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （名）
We will make them happy. （形容詞） We found nobody in. ( 副詞 )
Please make yourself at home. 介詞短語(yǔ)） Don’t let him do that. （省to不定式）
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （帶to不定式）
Don’t keep the lights burning. （現(xiàn)在分詞） I’ll have my bike repaired. （過(guò)去分詞）
主補(bǔ)：對(duì)主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充。
He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
定語(yǔ)：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名詞） He is our friend. （代詞）
We belong to the third world. （數(shù)詞） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容詞）
The man over there is my old friend.(副詞) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞)
The boys playing football are in Class 2. （現(xiàn)在分詞）
The trees planted last year are growing well now. （過(guò)去分詞）
I have an idea to do it well. （不定式）
You should do everything that I do. （定語(yǔ)從句）
狀語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。
�。ㄒ韵吕浒瓷鲜鲰樞蚺帕校�
I will go there tomorrow. The meeting will be held in the meettingroom.
The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He studies hard to learn English well.
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. I like some of you very much.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike.
Though he is young, he can do it well.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)
簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型
主語(yǔ) ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 She came．/ My head aches.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語(yǔ) She likes English.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She is happy．
主語(yǔ) ＋ 雙賓動(dòng)詞 ＋間接賓語(yǔ) ＋直接賓語(yǔ) She gave John a book．
She bought a book for me.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
�。� There +be There lies a book on the desk. ）
Exercises
分析下列句子成分
1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．
7. ---I love you more than her，child ． 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.
9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching
13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.
15. Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.
17. He didnt come．That is why he didnt know． 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.
19. The old man lives a lonely life.
20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.
21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．
22. There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him．
23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.
24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.
26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?
28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?
30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
初一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子練習(xí) 3
1.Whats this/that/it in English? Its a/an …
2.What color is …? Its red/white.
3.What color are …? Theyre orange/black.
4.Whats your /his /her name? My/His/Her name is
5.Whats your/his/ her first/ last/ family name?
My/His/Her first/ last name is…
6.Is this/ that/it your/ his/ her pencil?
Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Its…
7.How do you spell map? M-A-P.
8.Is he /she your brother/sister?
Yes, he/she is. No, he/ she isnt.
9.Where is the …? Its in/ on/under the …
10.Where are the …? Theyre in/on/under …
11.Is the baseball under the chair?
Yes, it is. No, it isnt.
12.Are the keys in the drawer?
Yes, they are. No, they arent.
13.Do you/ they have a/an…?
Yes, I/we/ they do. No, I/ we/ they dont.
14.Does she /he have a/ an…?
Yes, she/he does. No, she/ he doesnt.
15.Do you/ they like salad/ pears?
Yes, I/ we/they do. No, I/ we/ they dont.
16.Does she/ he like …?
Yes, she/he does. No, she/ he doesnt.
17.What does Jim have for breakfast?
He has … for breakfasrt.
18.Whats your/ his /her phone number?
Its …
19.How much is the big red sweater?Its… dollars/yuan.
20.How much are the shoes?Theyre…dollars/yuan.
21.When is your /his/her birthday? Its March 21st.
22.When is the school trip? Its…
23.Do you want to go to a movie?
Yes, I/we do. No, I /we dont.
24.Does she want to go to a movie?
Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.
25.What kind of movies do you like?
I like action movies and comedies.
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