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《想北平》導(dǎo)學(xué)案(蘇教版高一必修一)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-11-10 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1、與文本展開(kāi)對(duì)話,體會(huì)作者對(duì)北平的情感(重點(diǎn))

2、學(xué)習(xí)作者從生活平凡小事中抒發(fā)真情的寫(xiě)法(難點(diǎn))

3、我自己還想學(xué)到以下東西:                                           

二、學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)

對(duì)話式閱讀:反復(fù)閱讀文本,不動(dòng)筆墨不讀書(shū),帶著自己的最真實(shí)最個(gè)性化的生命感悟,隨時(shí)記下自己的心得,包括對(duì)作者的質(zhì)疑、對(duì)編者評(píng)點(diǎn)的不同見(jiàn)解,要與文本對(duì)話、與作者對(duì)話、與編者對(duì)話、與老師對(duì)話、與同學(xué)對(duì)話,更要與自己的靈魂對(duì)話,在對(duì)話中誦讀文本、品味語(yǔ)言、質(zhì)疑問(wèn)難,真正做到聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、思(思維碰撞)、情(情感熏陶)融合,真正把文章讀成自己的!

三、預(yù)習(xí)與展示

(一)積累基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、字音(課前展示):

廿七:                   什剎海:                 菜圃:         

空曠:                   橘子:                   辜負(fù):

省錢(qián)                   古剎                    便宜         

省                    剎                      便           

反省                   剎車(chē)                    便宜行事        

我自己積累的字詞(課前補(bǔ)充):                                                                      

                                                

                                                                     

2、文學(xué)常識(shí)

老舍,原名(    ) ,字 (    ),(    ) 人。其代表作有長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《       》 《      》等,話劇《     》 《      》等。曾因創(chuàng)作話劇《       》而被授予“             ”的稱(chēng)號(hào)。                                                                      

(二)課前預(yù)習(xí):

反復(fù)朗讀課文:讀準(zhǔn)字音,讀出節(jié)奏,讀出情感,讀出美感。

1、本文寫(xiě)了北平的那幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)?

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

2、點(diǎn)評(píng)課文:找出文中所有觸動(dòng)你的詞、句、段,并在對(duì)話欄、天頭地角等空白處寫(xiě)下自己的思考、感悟。

3、閱讀中你有那些有價(jià)值的或者不懂的問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下來(lái)。(有教養(yǎng)的頭腦的第一個(gè)標(biāo)志就是善于提問(wèn)。--普列漢諾夫)

                                                                                  

                                                                    

四、課中探究:

1、老舍采用了什么表現(xiàn)手法去描寫(xiě)、刻畫(huà)自己心中的北平的“模樣”,結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容作具體分析。

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

 2、老舍選取平凡細(xì)小事物,用主觀性的語(yǔ)言向我們敞開(kāi)了一個(gè)平民知識(shí)分子閑雅、安然而熱烈的情懷,因?yàn)槠胀ǎ员娍诮砸;因(yàn)槿肭,所以感人至深。?qǐng)結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容,從素材選取方面對(duì)此作出分析。

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

3質(zhì)疑問(wèn)難:

                                                                              

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

五、拓展練習(xí):你能選擇日常生活中平凡的小事或細(xì)小事物,以“想家就是……”開(kāi)頭,寫(xiě)三個(gè)以上的句子,表達(dá)對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的思念之情嗎?  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                              

                                                                                  

六、寫(xiě)作借鑒:

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

七、課外閱讀:閱讀讀本93頁(yè)《藕與莼菜》一文,思考:作者認(rèn)為,懷念故鄉(xiāng)是因?yàn)橛兴鶢磕,“所戀在哪里,哪里就是我們的故鄉(xiāng)了”,這樣的理解你同意嗎?你認(rèn)為能代表你的家鄉(xiāng)的是什么?

 

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