初一英語(yǔ)精選練習(xí)題及答案
時(shí)態(tài)是極具英語(yǔ)特色的一種動(dòng)詞形態(tài)，過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，等等。下面是小編收集整理的初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案，大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案：
1. Tom _______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played
2. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it _______.
A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining
3. —So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _______ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
4. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Not yet. I _______ it this year.
A. visited B. have visited C. was visiting D. will visit
5. —Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?
—Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change
KEY: 1—5 BBBDA
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)典型考題：
1. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______ on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed
分析：B。I didn’t ask for the name list用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@是在陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí);而 Why has it landed on my desk 用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話者需要強(qiáng)調(diào)影響或結(jié)果，即自己并沒(méi)有向人要這份名單，但這份名單卻放在了自己的桌上。又如：
A large number of books have been stolen from the library. 圖書館遺失了很多書。
There have been a lot of accidents in the fog. I read about one this morning. 這大霧天已發(fā)生了很多事故。今天上午我就看到其中一宗的報(bào)道。
2. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ since I came to this school.
A. attended B. had attended C. are attended D. have attended
分析：D。本來(lái)當(dāng)一個(gè)受高級(jí)形容詞修飾的名詞受到定語(yǔ)從句的修飾時(shí)，該定語(yǔ)從句既可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但由于其后接了一個(gè)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故空格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：自從我到這個(gè)學(xué)校以來(lái)，這是我所聽(tīng)到的最有教育意義的.演講。又如：
I’ve loved you ever since I met you. 自從我見(jiàn)到你，我就一直愛(ài)你。
He’s one of the company’s golden boys; sales have doubled since he took over as marketing director. 他是該公司非常成功的小伙，自他擔(dān)任市場(chǎng)部主任以來(lái)，銷售額已翻了一番。
3. In the last few years thousands of films ______ allover the word.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
分析：B。in the last few years 這類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。又如：
In the last few years, prices have fallen sharply. 在過(guò)去的幾年中，價(jià)格已急劇下降了。
Science has made great advances in the last fifty years. 在過(guò)去的50年中，科學(xué)進(jìn)步得很快。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)典型考題：
1. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
分析：A。比較主句中的動(dòng)詞take與從句中的動(dòng)詞do，很顯然do在先，take在后，而take在句中用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故do要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
2. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
分析：B。根據(jù)句意可知，“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發(fā)生在“我去給玫瑰剪枝”之前，而“我去給玫瑰剪枝”用的是I was just going to cut my rose…這樣的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發(fā)生在這一過(guò)去時(shí)間之前，也就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)典型考題：
1. Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
分析：C。over the last three months 的意思是“在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月期間”，這類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C符合此要求。又如：
Food and drink culture in Britain is surely changing, has surely changed over the last two decades. 在英國(guó)，飲食文化肯定正在不斷地發(fā)生著改變，并且在過(guò)去二十年中肯定已發(fā)生過(guò)不少變化。
2. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
分析：B。根據(jù)but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未決定) 可知，從開(kāi)始失業(yè)時(shí)起一直在考慮再去上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has been doing”構(gòu)成，所以選B。
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