用 wh- 式連接代詞(what,who,which)或連接副詞(when,where,why,how)
引導(dǎo),以不定語(yǔ)氣陳述需要證實(shí)的具體細(xì)節(jié)。如:
He asked me (when she would come).他問(wèn)我他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。
I don’t know (who it is on the other side of the phone).我不知道電話那邊是誰(shuí)。
用連接詞 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo),以探知語(yǔ)氣陳述未知情況是否屬實(shí)。如:
I wondered (if/whether he was at home).我想知道他是否在家。
Iam not sure (whether or not he will be invited to the party).我不敢肯定他是否受到邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)。
常見的疑問(wèn)詞:
where:哪里(狀語(yǔ))
what :什么
when:?jiǎn)枙r(shí)間 (回答用At/ On...等)
which:哪一個(gè),哪個(gè)
who :誰(shuí) ( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等)
whom: 誰(shuí)(賓格)
whose:誰(shuí)的` (回答用It is.. These/Those are等)
why: 為什么 (回答用Because,問(wèn)原因)
How:怎么樣(回答用形容詞,問(wèn)程度)
記法:特殊疑問(wèn)詞的開頭一般是wh或h。