不同類別副詞
時(shí)間頻率副詞
主要表示“什么時(shí)候”“經(jīng)常與否”形容動(dòng)作所做的次數(shù)或頻繁程度”
now,then,often,always,usually,next,after,lastday,already(已經(jīng)),generally(一般地),
frequently(頻繁),seldom/hardly(很少的),ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately(立即),
finally,shortly(很快),before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.once,twice,
lately,recently,personally,today……yet
地點(diǎn)副詞
表示地點(diǎn)與位置關(guān)系的副詞,用來說明動(dòng)作是在什么地方發(fā)生的。
here,there,everywhere,anywhere,somewhere,in,out,inside,outside,
above,below,up,down,back,forward(向前的),home,
upstairs(樓上的),downstairs,across,along,round,around,
near,off,past,up,away,on.……
副詞的用法
副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)。
He works hard.(作狀語(yǔ))
他努力工作。
You speak English very well. (作狀語(yǔ))
你英語(yǔ)講得相當(dāng)好。
Does she stay home? (作表語(yǔ))
她呆在家嗎?
[she stays home是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),stay 此處是系動(dòng)詞, home是副詞]
Let's be out. (作表語(yǔ))
讓我們出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
。╤ere作狀語(yǔ),hard作表語(yǔ))
補(bǔ)全句子Food( in )here is hard to get.所以主干是food is hard(in here作狀語(yǔ),對(duì)地點(diǎn)的限制,hard作表語(yǔ),to get作補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
這兒很難弄到食物。
Let him out!(作補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
讓他出去!
修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.