whom先行詞指人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語。
whose先行詞指人或物,在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語。">

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who和whom和whose的用法區(qū)別

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2024-06-05

who先行詞指人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語,有時(shí)也可做賓語。
whom先行詞指人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語。
whose先行詞指人或物,在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語。

擴(kuò)展資料

  關(guān)系代詞who,whom的用法:

  who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定語從句中用作主語,whom在定語從句中用作賓語。如:

  I met a girl who knew your sister.我碰到一個(gè)認(rèn)識你姐姐的姑娘。

  In Berlin,he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.在柏林,他第一次遇見那個(gè)女人,后來他終于跟她結(jié)了婚。

  She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.她把我介紹給她丈夫,我以前沒見過他。

  但是,用作賓語的whom如果不是緊跟在介詞之后,通常會(huì)被省略或用who,that代之.如:

  The person to whom I complained is the manager.我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是經(jīng)理。

  The person (who,whom,that) I complained to is the manager.我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是經(jīng)理。

  關(guān)系代詞whose的用法:

  關(guān)系代詞whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定語從句中主要用作定語.如:

  She is the woman whose car was stolen.她就是汽車被盜的那個(gè)女人。

  This is the house whose windows were broken.這就是窗戶被打破了的房子。

  Mrs.Gray,whose children are in college,is trying to get a job.格雷太太的孩子們都在上大學(xué),她想找一份工作。

  His house,whose windows were all broken,was a depressing sight.他的房子窗戶無一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。