當(dāng)achieve和realize動(dòng)詞都表述“得到”的意思時(shí),區(qū)別如下:Acquire(通過(guò)努力、能力、行為表現(xiàn))獲得,學(xué)到,得到(以前沒(méi)有的東西),如:
1.She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好。
2.He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist. 他已經(jīng)贏得了該國(guó)首席小提琴獨(dú)奏家的名譽(yù)。Attain(多用于莊重場(chǎng)合,主要指通過(guò)努力達(dá)到重要目的或得到珍貴的東西)獲得,達(dá)到,如:
3.Most of our students attained five ‘A ’ grades in their exams.我們多數(shù)學(xué)生的考試成績(jī)是五個(gè)優(yōu)。achieve(憑長(zhǎng)期努力)達(dá)到(某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),如:
4.He had finally achieved success.他終于獲得了成功。Gain得到,獲得,如:
5.Bill gained a lot of respect when he admitted he had a drink problem and sought help.比爾承認(rèn)了他有貪杯的毛病,還為此求助,這樣就得到了高度的尊重。