高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（錦集15篇）
總結(jié)在一個(gè)時(shí)期、一個(gè)年度、一個(gè)階段對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書(shū)面材料，它可以有效鍛煉我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力，不如我們來(lái)制定一份總結(jié)吧。那么總結(jié)有什么格式呢？以下是小編為大家收集的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句)
1、賓語(yǔ)從句：注意事項(xiàng)
用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。
注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)(主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用各種時(shí)態(tài);主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，包括過(guò)去、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、過(guò)去完成、過(guò)去將來(lái))，表示客觀真理或普遍事實(shí)時(shí)除外。
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+v.
主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時(shí)，否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般省略。不省略的情況為：a.從句位于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí);b.及物動(dòng)詞后的第二個(gè)及以后的賓語(yǔ)從句;c.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和that從句間有短語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)時(shí);d.在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中;e.賓語(yǔ)從句由“從句+主句”構(gòu)成，從句的引導(dǎo)詞緊跟在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，that不省。
詞組：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陳述語(yǔ)氣/虛擬語(yǔ)氣
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
1、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。
注意：where與where的區(qū)別：Where表特定的地點(diǎn)，而wherever表示非特定的地點(diǎn)。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞;而狀語(yǔ)從句前則無(wú)先行詞。
什么是時(shí)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式，在英語(yǔ)中有16種時(shí)態(tài)。
下面就英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的十種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述，其它的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這十種時(shí)態(tài)的.基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。
在語(yǔ)法里，時(shí)或時(shí)態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間和說(shuō)話時(shí)的關(guān)系。一般分為過(guò)去式、現(xiàn)在式、將來(lái)式，通常也有與表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行或終止的進(jìn)行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
時(shí)態(tài)連同語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)態(tài)、體貌和人稱為動(dòng)詞形式至少可能能夠表現(xiàn)出的5種語(yǔ)法特性。
有些語(yǔ)言，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的使用，如分析語(yǔ)的中文，但必要時(shí)，仍有時(shí)間副詞的輔助。也有些語(yǔ)言，如日文，形容詞的詞形變化能表達(dá)出時(shí)間上的資訊，有著類似動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語(yǔ)言，如俄文，一個(gè)單詞就能表現(xiàn)出時(shí)態(tài)和體貌。
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)：
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as+被比較對(duì)象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用not so…as….例句：He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒(méi)你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型：only +狀語(yǔ)(或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。
例句：Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直，一個(gè)人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。例句：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：wish后面的從句，當(dāng)表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，或表示將來(lái)不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為：
(1)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式表示，be的過(guò)去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用had +過(guò)去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間。(實(shí)際上已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)掉了。)
(3)表示對(duì)將來(lái)的主觀愿望：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形”。在這種情況下，主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)不能相同，因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用would，可以表示請(qǐng)求，通常意味著說(shuō)話人的不快或不滿。
例句：I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語(yǔ)：和it作形式主語(yǔ)一樣，我們常用it來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末，這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會(huì)屈服。
5.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們?cè)胶ε吕щy，困難就會(huì)變得越強(qiáng)大。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語(yǔ)用作官方語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因?yàn)椤?(注意和because的區(qū)別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚(yú)類正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭(zhēng)論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>
6. native English speakers以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
10. be different from…與……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。
11. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個(gè)國(guó)家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書(shū)以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問(wèn)作家他作品的人物是以誰(shuí)為原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself出席;到場(chǎng)
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說(shuō)，印度擁有眾多講英語(yǔ)流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國(guó)于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書(shū)本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。
18. the largest number of大多數(shù)的
China has the largest number of people.中國(guó)有著世界上最多的'人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很難像以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語(yǔ)有很大的詞匯量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等—會(huì)hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過(guò)程中起著重要作用。
29. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方
30. the same …as…與……一樣
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。
36. build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)
bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當(dāng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，努力找出語(yǔ)言的樂(lè)趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。
39. by candle light借助于燭光
40. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點(diǎn)成績(jī)就滿足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來(lái)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談，努力聽(tīng)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)話。
It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺(jué)得[認(rèn)為]
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
42. at sea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，經(jīng)海路
by the sea
在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
重點(diǎn)單詞
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart—broken
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb。
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
詞組：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，可用于表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作，有時(shí)還可表示從句動(dòng)作后于主句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結(jié)構(gòu)中，作“那時(shí)突然”講。
(3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管，雖然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的
(2)用作并列連詞，表示相對(duì)關(guān)系“然而”
(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然”，位于主句前。
(4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as/solongas，意為“只要”
3、as的用法
(1)表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生，不指先后
(2)說(shuō)明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，表示“隨著”，表示時(shí)間的`推移。
(3)表示“一邊...一邊...”
(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生。
(5)表示“雖然，盡管”。
(6)其他含義“正如，正像”，“作為”，“由于，因?yàn)椤?/p>
4、before的用法
(1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“還沒(méi)有...”“免得”“不知不覺(jué)”“寧可，寧愿”，“否則，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在肯定句中，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才”;在否定句中，意為“用不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就”。
5、until和till
(1)與肯定句連用，必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
(2)與否定句連用，必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句
強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句：notuntil放句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生算起，意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束算起，意為“不做某事已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，常譯作“一...就....”，這類從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
注意：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。若要表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示。但when引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中要使用將來(lái)時(shí)。
1、as句型
(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
語(yǔ)法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to
(1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
(2)ought to have done表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒(méi)有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie謊言，說(shuō)謊
(1)The program was full of lies.
(2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠債。
Be out of debt還清債務(wù)。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒視，帶有敵意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at掃視
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見(jiàn)
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would(should,could ,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)監(jiān)視，偵查，看見(jiàn)，間諜
(1)暗中監(jiān)視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
(2)看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
(1)before long是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來(lái)時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
(2)long before是副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時(shí)連用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
1) in search of = in the search for尋找
2) search for sb/ sth尋找某人/物
3) search for sb/ sth搜查以尋找某人/物
4) decorate sth with用裝飾
5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照風(fēng)格裝飾
6) decorate for為裝飾
7) belong to屬于
8) in return for作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答(原因)
9) no doubt無(wú)疑地，很可能
10) without (a) doubt無(wú)疑地
11) beyond doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(常作插入語(yǔ))
12) in doubt感到懷疑的
13) be worth doing sth值得做某事
14) take apart拆開(kāi)
15) come/ fall apart崩潰，瓦解
16) apart from除了以外都，除去
17) in evidence明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的
18) at the entrance to去的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of高度贊揚(yáng)/評(píng)價(jià)
20) think little/poorly of忽視，不重視
21) in the fancy style流行式樣
22) at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
23) more/ less than多/少于
24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history
25) cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)
26) develop an interest in培養(yǎng)對(duì)的`興趣
27) remain a mystery仍然是一個(gè)謎
28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊(duì)士兵
29) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個(gè)生日
30) agree with this opinion贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
31) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見(jiàn)某物
32) the entrance to the mine礦洞的入口處
33) be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事
34) in fact =as matter of fact事實(shí)上
35) add more details to添加更多細(xì)節(jié)到
36) care about關(guān)心
37) agree with sb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)
38) rather than而不是
39) at midnight在午夜
40) to ones surprise令某人感到驚喜
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2.同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置
同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
(1)定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))，而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。
(2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。)(第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。)(同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”�？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的`連系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that�？墒÷�。另外，常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.
3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
四.同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：
1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.
2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例句：
①The film begins in a minute.
�、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
�、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的'關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等，所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受
get through 通過(guò);完成;接通電話
2. set down 記下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 為了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時(shí)刻
7. face to face 面對(duì)面 8. fall in love 愛(ài)上
9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng));
take part in 參加(活動(dòng))
join 加入(組織，團(tuán)隊(duì)，并成為其中一員)
10. calm down 冷靜下來(lái)
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of對(duì)感到厭倦
13. be concerned about 關(guān)心
14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是
17. no longer / not any longer 不再
18. too much 太多(后接不可數(shù)n.)
much too 太(后接adj.)
19. notuntil 直到 才
20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開(kāi)心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
核心單詞
1、 persuade
vt。說(shuō)服；勸服；使相信（同convince）
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說(shuō)服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v�！猧ng形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)11
good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
up加起來(lái)增加
add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add…to把……加到……
…until/till意思是“直到…才”
sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
m down平靜下來(lái)
concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的.主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
at in the exam
through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)
e away躲藏;隱藏
down寫(xiě)下，記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
purpose故意
happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧碰巧
is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
one’s power處于……的控制之中
’s no pleasure doing…做…沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語(yǔ)
fer from患…病;遭受
…that…/such…thay…
tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊
e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
along with sb/sth.與某人相處
(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
e后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:
make sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
ne /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求
not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)12
名詞性虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣�；揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（賓語(yǔ)從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語(yǔ)從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語(yǔ)從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語(yǔ)從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)13
定冠詞的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。
The sun，the moon，the earth
3.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處
1) 在表示季節(jié)的.名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天
2) 具體某年的某個(gè)季節(jié)，需用冠詞。
In the summer of the year20xx
3)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的級(jí)前 the first the second
4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor
5)用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前，表示夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于樂(lè)器名詞前 Play the piano
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)14
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮
38. in addition
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)15
1. know about了解關(guān)于事
2. make a bet打賭
3. win or lose the bet在打賭中贏或輸
4. have bad luck運(yùn)氣不好
5. step inside走進(jìn)里面
6. lead the way帶路
7. I wonder if我想知道是否
8. go right ahead說(shuō)下去
9. as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
10. by accident/bychance偶然
11. sail out of the bay駛出海灣
12. stare at盯著
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí)
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)
17. account for導(dǎo)致
18. to be honest坦白地說(shuō)
20. be on my way上路
21. show sb. out把某人帶出去
22. be confident about對(duì)自信
23. the cost of a journey旅行費(fèi)用
24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車(chē)
25. lose ones patience失去耐心
27. fall over跌到
28. account for your behaviour
對(duì)你的'行為做出解釋
30. show a willingness to do sth.
表示樂(lè)意做謀事
32. be reserved被預(yù)定了
33. take the gentlemans order
讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜
34. the look on the waiters face
服務(wù)員臉上的表情
35. take a chance碰碰運(yùn)氣
36. read the bill看帳單
37. in a rude manner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?/p>
38. for a while一會(huì)兒
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