英語四級重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)資料
現(xiàn)如今,只要學(xué)習(xí),大家就離不開學(xué)習(xí)資料,學(xué)習(xí)資料能夠幫助大家根據(jù)自身的需要針對性的進(jìn)行練習(xí)和突破。相信很多人都在為沒有好的學(xué)習(xí)資料而發(fā)愁,下面是小編收集整理的英語四級重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)資料,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
作文開頭句式1
①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that …
、贗n my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
、蹵s far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
、轎n my view , both sides are partly right in that …
、連ut for me , I would rather …
、郙y own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
、釧s regards me , I tend to choose …
作文開頭句式2
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
、赥here are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
、躍ome people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
、軸ome people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
、轔n the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
、逽ome people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
、郃lthough more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
、釺here are some people who hold different opinions about …
四級語法動(dòng)詞知識3
系動(dòng)詞
系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(Link Verb),作為系動(dòng)詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語,后邊必須跟表語(亦稱補(bǔ)語),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。
說明:
有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí),有詞義,可單獨(dú)作謂語,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。(fell是系動(dòng)詞,后跟補(bǔ)足語,說明主語情況。)
He fell off the ladder.
他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,單獨(dú)作謂語。
1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞
用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有be一詞,例如:
He is a teacher.他是一名教師。(is與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份。)
2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞
用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如:
He always kept silent at meeting.他開會時(shí)總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一個(gè)謎。
3)表像系動(dòng)詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,例如:
He looks tired.他看起來很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起來很傷心。
4)感官系動(dòng)詞
感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
這種布手感很軟。
This flower smells very sweet.
這朵花聞起來很香。
5)變化系動(dòng)詞
這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語變成什么樣,變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
He became mad after that.自那之后,他瘋了。
She grew rich within a short time.她沒多長時(shí)間就富了。
6)終止系動(dòng)詞
表示主語已終止動(dòng)作,主要有prove, trun out,表達(dá)"證實(shí)","變成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.這謠言證實(shí)有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。
His plan turned out a success.他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。(turn out表終止性結(jié)果)
四級語法動(dòng)詞知識4
什么是助動(dòng)詞
1)協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~(Main Verb)。
助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨(dú)使用,例如:
He doesnt like English.他不喜歡英語。
(doesnt是助動(dòng)詞,無詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義)
2)助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用,可以用來:
a.表示時(shí)態(tài),例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已結(jié)婚。
b.表示語態(tài),例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英國。
c.構(gòu)成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎?
d.與否定副詞not合用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如:
I dont like him.我不喜歡他。
e.加強(qiáng)語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that.他的確知道那件事。
3)最常用的助動(dòng)詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)資料5
as often as
as often as及其他
一 as often as用于字面義,表示“與……一樣經(jīng)常”,可視為as…as結(jié)構(gòu)與often的自然搭配;若用作習(xí)語,則表示“每當(dāng)”。如:
I don‘t visit my parents as often as I should. 我去看望的次數(shù)不夠經(jīng)常。
As often as I tried to phone him the line wasengaged. 每次我給他打電話都占線。
另外,習(xí)慣搭配as often as not的意思是“往往”“通!保荒馨醋置鎭砝斫。如:
As often as not, he forgets his homework. 他常常忘做家庭作業(yè)。
二 其他的還有:
as soon as字面意思為“與……一樣快”;作為習(xí)語,其意為“一……就”。
as long as字面意思為“與……一樣長(久)”;作為習(xí)語,其意為“只要”。
as well as字面意思為“與……一樣好”;作為習(xí)語,其意為“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“還”。
重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)資料6
interest
interested in doing和interested to do
有這樣一道題:
You are right, we are not interested () tostories, but now we'd be interested()yourstory.
A. in listening, in hearing B. to listen, to hear
C. in listening, to hear D. to listen, in hearing
【分析】此題容易誤選A,因?yàn)?be interested in 是大家很熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu),in 是介詞,其后接動(dòng)詞自然應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。但是,從句意來看,此題的答案應(yīng)是C.為此請注意以下區(qū)別:
be interested in doing sth = 對做某事感興趣(指一般性的動(dòng)作)
be interested to do sth = 很有興趣做某事,很想做某事(指尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)
如:He is interested in listening to stories. 他對聽故事很感興趣。
We'd be interested to hear your story. 我們很想聽聽你的故事。
請看一個(gè)類似的例子:
be keen on doing sth = 熱衷于做某事(指一般性的動(dòng)作)
be keen to do sth = 喝望做某事(指尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)
He is keen on playing tennis. 他很喜歡打網(wǎng)球。
I can't drive yet, but I’m keen to learn. 我還不會開車,但我很想學(xué)。
但是,以上用法是不可以隨便推而廣之的,因?yàn)椴⒉皇撬械摹癰e + 形容詞”都可同時(shí)接不定式或“介詞 + 動(dòng)名詞”的。如:
(1)要表示“喜歡做某事”,英語可用be fond of doing sth,但不用be fond to do sth.
(2)要表示“忙于做某事”,英語可用be busy in doing sth,但不用be busy to do sth.
(3)要表示“厭煩做某事”,英語可用be tired of doing sth,但不用be tired to do sth.
(4)要表示“做某事做遲了”,英語可用be late in doing sth,但不用be late to do sth.
(5)要表示“做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,英語可用be experienced at / in doing sth,但不用be experienced todo sth.
另外,對于可用于兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)者,也不見得含義都有以上區(qū)別的。如:be fortunate in doing sth與befortunate in doing sth大致同義。
重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)資料7
the用作副詞
the用作副詞的'三種情形
以下用法的the有人認(rèn)為是冠詞,也有人認(rèn)為是副詞:
1、用于級前
Of all her friends, she likes Mary the best. 在她所有的朋友中,她最喜歡瑪麗。
That was the most interesting story she had evertold. 這是她講過的最有趣的故事。
She is the most suitable person imaginable. 她是能想像出的最合適的人選。
2、用于比較級前
表示某人或某物比以前更好或更壞,此時(shí)句中通常會有表示原因、理由或條件的短語或從句。如:
I feel the better for my walk. 散了一下步我覺得舒服多了。
I love him all the more for his faults. 正因?yàn)樗@些缺點(diǎn),所以我越發(fā)愛他。
3、用于“the +比較級,the +比較級”
表示“越……越……”。如:
The more a man has, the more he wants. 人越有越想要。
The higher up we go, the colder it becomes. 越往上走,天氣就越冷。
The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜歡他。
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