- 相關(guān)推薦
外研社高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是指對(duì)某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況加以總結(jié)和概括的書面材料,它可以促使我們思考,我想我們需要寫一份總結(jié)了吧?偨Y(jié)怎么寫才是正確的呢?以下是小編精心整理的外研社高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),歡迎大家分享。
句式分析
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常見的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. Im coming. 我就來(lái)
2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下個(gè)星期天做什么
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說(shuō)你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night 你們晚上待在哪里/
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
概念:直接引語(yǔ):直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。
間接引語(yǔ):用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句且不要加引號(hào)。
例: Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規(guī)則
(一)陳述句的變化規(guī)則
直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo),從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。
人稱的變化人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思
例:1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
時(shí)態(tài)的變化
例:
I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.
Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意:如果直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變,如:
He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化
(二) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動(dòng)詞,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面還要加上not。例:
The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑問句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語(yǔ)是疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要把疑問句語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序,句末用句號(hào)。
一般疑問句:如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是say或said時(shí),要改為 ask 或asked,原問句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例:
Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2) 特殊疑問句:如果間接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用原來(lái)的引導(dǎo)詞,但疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍。例?/p>
What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted
定語(yǔ)從句
概念:在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。
成分:先行詞,即被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間,起著連接主從句的作用。
1. 關(guān)系代詞that的用法
關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主語(yǔ),也能做賓語(yǔ)
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主語(yǔ))
(2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作賓語(yǔ))
(3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人,作主語(yǔ))
(4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人,作賓語(yǔ))
2. 關(guān)系代詞which的用法
關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中只能指物,但既可以做賓語(yǔ)也能作主語(yǔ)
例:1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主語(yǔ))
(2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語(yǔ))
3. 關(guān)系代詞who,whom的用法
關(guān)系代詞who,whom 只能指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語(yǔ))
(2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語(yǔ))、
4. 關(guān)系代詞whose在的用法
關(guān)系代詞whose為關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式,其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中既可以做主語(yǔ)也可以做賓語(yǔ)。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主語(yǔ))
(2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主語(yǔ))
(3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物,作賓語(yǔ))
5. 關(guān)系副詞when的用法
關(guān)系副詞when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
例:1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
(2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago
6. 關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
(2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.
7. 關(guān)系副詞why在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
關(guān)系副詞why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)
例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.
(2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語(yǔ)歸納
1)quality
表示“品質(zhì),品種”時(shí),可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
of quality修飾人,表示“品質(zhì)好的”。
說(shuō)明商品時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),表示“性能,種類”。
2)willing
表示“樂意的,愿意的”,作表語(yǔ)時(shí),后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。
有時(shí)willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系動(dòng)詞后面。
作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“積極的,肯干的,自愿的,意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng),和……作戰(zhàn)fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭(zhēng),與……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight for為……斗爭(zhēng)或者奮斗fight over為……爭(zhēng)吵fight(it)out通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)解決,打出個(gè)勝負(fù)
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱,作主語(yǔ)是,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。
表示“青春,青少年時(shí)期”是不可數(shù)名詞。
6)vote
作名詞,表示“選舉,投票,表決”時(shí),前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問題交付表決(表主動(dòng))come/go to a/the vote (某問題)被交付表決(表被動(dòng))
表示“選票,選舉人“時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。
表示“選舉權(quán)”時(shí),前面常加a,the,one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成,建議vote against投票反對(duì)vote on對(duì)……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置,姿勢(shì),職位,立場(chǎng)”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,常加in。
表示“地位”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當(dāng)位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意,接受”時(shí),后接名詞,代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞,與to連用,后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,表示“能勝任的,能應(yīng)付的”。
作動(dòng)詞,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過(guò)”,多用于一般時(shí)。
10)degree
表示“程度,等級(jí),學(xué)位,度數(shù)”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點(diǎn),稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學(xué)位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位
一、重點(diǎn)句型
1. What should a friend be like?詢問對(duì)方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)
3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語(yǔ)
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的
特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法
二、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. especially v.特別地
2. imagine v.想像
3. alone adv. / adj.單獨(dú),孤獨(dú)的
4. interest n.興趣
5. everyday adj.每天的,日常的
6. deserted adj.拋棄的
7. hunt v.搜尋
8. share v.分享
9. care v.在乎,關(guān)心
10. total n.總數(shù)
11. majority n.大多數(shù)
12. survive v.生存,活下來(lái)
13. adventure n.冒險(xiǎn)
14. scared adj.嚇壞的
15. admit v.承認(rèn)
16. while conj.但是,而
17. boring adj.令人厭煩的
18. except prep.除……之外
19. quality n.質(zhì)量
20. favourite adj.最喜愛的
三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. be fond of愛好
2. treat…as…把……看作為……
3. make friends with與……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事
5. hunt for尋找
6. in order to為了
7. share…with與……分享
8. bring in引進(jìn);賺錢
9. a great / good many許多…
重點(diǎn)句型
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí))這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend,who doesn’t work hard,asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends,you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來(lái),看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him,he happened to come in.正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí),他恰巧進(jìn)來(lái)。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活,常常感到孤獨(dú)。
14) We tried to calm him down,but he kept crying.我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來(lái),但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?
【外研社高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章:
高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)12-21
高一英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-08
英語(yǔ)高一必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)01-27
高一英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-08
高一英語(yǔ)重要必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-19
人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)09-22
高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5篇12-21
高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(5篇)12-21
外研社高一英語(yǔ)教案08-30