四六級(jí)作文范文:人口老齡化問題
篇一
題目要求:
1. 我國(guó)人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨明顯
2. 人口老齡化帶來的問題
3. 如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題
參考范文:
Aging of the Population
Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!
The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.
The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.
篇二:人口老齡化問題英語作文
Generally the tendencies of three countries keep up though there are some differences among them. The Japanese old people aged 65 and over account for 5% in 1940 which is the lowest proportion in three countries. The situation will remain till about 2030. After that its proportion has a suddenly rise and exceed the other countries’ proportion. Till 2040, it will reach it peak of 27%.
The USA old people’s proportion is a little more than the Sweden’s. However this trend was reversed in 1999. After this year, the proportion of Sweden has a sharp rise till 2015 while the USA ‘s proportion remain a steady at the same time. From Joozone.com.
In summary, before 2000 the proportions of aged people of three countries were remained under 15%. But after 2030, these proportions will exceed 20%.
篇三:關(guān)于人口老齡化的英語作文
The aging population is going to become a major concern particularly in more developed countries, but this should not be viewed as something threatening to society. It is a blessing for any individual to live a long and healthy life, only that it could indicate that the responsibilities of caring for the elderly in the future may partly fall on the younger generation. The questions refer especially to how the younger generation could provide answers that are able to move society forward, taking into account a number of social and economic effects on the nation as a whole.
As the proportion of older people is steadily increasing, there are doubts over changes regarding the structure of a modern society. A possible change may the distribution of years of expected lifespan on the social scale, now that the family planning program is in fashion. Then, what will this dramatic shift mean for social services, such as health caring and pension on retirement? Overall effects, however, are not clear enough; for instance, how older people's prolonged lives are to be arranged in the social context? At this point, it is interesting to know how today's younger generation would re-think their roles in society if they might live 100 or more and be in good shape? And should working people in society continue to be retired as usual at 60 (for women) and 65 (for men)?
Economy-wise, questions also abound. To begin with, what does it mean to a society in which half of the population is aged over 60 and could partially remain in active workforce? This being the case, would people still decide to dedicate their first two decades only to education, the next four decades exclusively to career and parenting, and the last 40 years solely to leisure, awaiting eventual death at 100 or so? So, it is up to the younger generation to make economic sense of people living longer in the future, seeing the aging population less as a burden than a bonus. In other words, if older people could keep working for more years, gains in people's lifespan should not necessarily cause economic losses to society. Neither should possible costs of public health measures, disease preventions, improved living conditions and better medical interventions be considered as a 'waste of money'.
Inevitably, the phenomenon of the aging population will become a new reality--socially as well as economically. Both generations, the younger and the older, could somehow be expected to work together side by side and all members of society should in diverse ways contribute to the well-being of the whole country. Besides, on second thought, who is afraid of the ´moral' responsibility for the aging population?
人口老齡化將成為一個(gè)主要問題,尤其是在較為發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家,但是這不應(yīng)該被視為威脅到社會(huì)的東西。這是一個(gè)任何個(gè)人住一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期和健康的生活,只知道它可能表明在未來照顧老人的責(zé)任部分落在年輕一代的祝福。的問題,尤其是年輕一代如何能提供的答案是能夠推動(dòng)社會(huì)前進(jìn),考慮到一些國(guó)家作為一個(gè)整體的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)影響。
由于老年人的比例正在穩(wěn)步增加,有關(guān)于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)變化的疑慮。一個(gè)可能的變化可能對(duì)社會(huì)的規(guī)模,年預(yù)期壽命分布現(xiàn)在,計(jì)劃生育工作是時(shí)尚。那么,這種戲劇性的轉(zhuǎn)變將意味著為社會(huì)服務(wù),如健康的關(guān)懷和退休養(yǎng)老金?然而,整體效果,并不清楚,例如,老年人長(zhǎng)期生活的社會(huì)背景被安排在?在這一點(diǎn)上,有趣的是,要知道,今天的年輕一代將如何重新思考他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中的作用,如果它們可能生活在100元或以上,并在良好的狀態(tài)?勞動(dòng)人民在社會(huì),應(yīng)該繼續(xù)像往常一樣在60 (女性)和65 (男子)將退役?
經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的問題也比比皆是。首先,是什么意思,其中有一半的人口是60歲以上的社會(huì),并能部分留在積極的勞動(dòng)力?在這種情況下,人們?nèi)匀粵Q定獻(xiàn)出自己的頭二十年教育,專門在未來四十年的職業(yè)生涯和養(yǎng)育子女,并在過去的40年,僅為休閑在100左右,等待最終的死亡?因此,它是年輕的一代,使人們活得更長(zhǎng),在未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義上的,眼看著人口老齡化的負(fù)擔(dān)比獎(jiǎng)金。換句話說,如果老年人能保持工作多年,收益人的壽命不應(yīng)該必然導(dǎo)致社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。公共衛(wèi)生措施,疾病預(yù)防,改善生活條件和更好的醫(yī)療干預(yù)可能產(chǎn)生的費(fèi)用也不應(yīng)被視為“浪費(fèi)錢” 。
不可避免的是,人口老齡化現(xiàn)象將成為一個(gè)新的現(xiàn)實(shí) - 社會(huì)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)。兩個(gè)世代,年輕的和舊的,可能在某種程度上可以預(yù)料并排在一起,所有的社會(huì)成員應(yīng)以不同方式貢獻(xiàn)的福祉全國(guó)。此外,在第二個(gè)想法,人口老齡化的“道德”責(zé)任誰怕?
篇四:關(guān)于人口老齡化的問題
The problem of old age is known as one of the most serious problem in today's world. The old people can be seen everywhere. As is shown in the graph, the number of people in the world over the age of sixty will have increased to 600 million by the end of this century. And by the time, there will also be twice as many people over the age of eighty. In the ten years between 1970 and 1980, there was a 23.7% increase in the number of people aged over sixty-five in the industrial world, and an even bigger increase of 38.2% in the developing world.
With the development of economy, the rise in people's living standards and the improvement of medical conditions, people are living longer and longer. Furthermore, birth rates are falling as the pace of population growth slows down. As a result, the number of old people in the world is experiencing an increase. Though the increase will cause manifold social and economic consequences, we can take effective measures to deal with it. So I believe a bright tomorrow for old people will be achieved through efforts of every person.
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