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英語寫作技巧及要領(lǐng)介紹
下面是語文迷小編為大家整理提供的英語寫作技巧以及關(guān)聯(lián)詞,供大家閱讀參考。
英語寫作技巧之一:用介詞短語替代從句,例:
原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
英語寫作技巧之二:刪除諸如"who is”或"that is"之類的關(guān)系代詞,變從句為短語,例:
句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容詞來表達(dá),節(jié)省了四個(gè)不必要的單詞"which is written in"。我們經(jīng)常可以將關(guān)系代詞如"that"去掉,這只會(huì)引起最少的變動(dòng)。
英語寫作技巧之三:剔除你不需要的單詞,例:
Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.
寫完這樣的句子后,你自己再讀一遍,挑出單詞"joint"和"telephone",注意刪去不必要的詞。
關(guān)聯(lián)詞的積累
1.提出觀點(diǎn)不要只用I think,要學(xué)會(huì)用:
As far as I am concerned
In my opinion
From my point of view
From my perspective
The way I see it
2.轉(zhuǎn)折不要只用but, 要多用:
However,
nevertheless, nonetheless,
Whereas
Some people like fat meat, whereas other people hate it.
轉(zhuǎn)折也可用比喻:as a coin has two sides(就象硬幣有兩面一樣), …(陳述轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容)
3.表遞進(jìn)的:
In addition, in addition to, additionally,
what is more, moreover, furthermore,
more importantly,
what is worse (更槽糕的是)
4.表示“事實(shí)上”:
In fact,
as a matter of fact,
actually
5.表總結(jié):
in conclusion, as a result,
all in all 總而言之
In short,
In a word, 一句話講
Taking into consideration,
Taking into account all the factors that I have mentioned above, it is safe to draw a conclusion that …
6.表示因此:
Consequently,
Hence,
Therefore,
Thus,
as a result,
resultingly
7.表因?yàn)椋?/strong>
because of
due to,
owing to,
thanks to,
as a result of,
8.雖然
Although, even though, even if, though
Proud as these nobles are, …
As flattered as I am, I would say no.
In spite of, despite
I love you in spite of that.
9.比較:
In comparison with,
compared to,
compared with
She’s nothing compared to you.
10.表最后:
Finally,
eventually,
in the end,
at last,
ultimately,
11.表示程度的副詞詞組亦非常重要,會(huì)使文章看起來比較成熟、辨證:
To some extent 在某種程度上講
To some degree 在某種程度上講
To a large part 在很大程度上說
In a sense 在某種意義上講
In general, generally 大體上說
Generally speaking 一般地講
In some cases 在有些情況下
Basically 基本上
Broadly speaking 寬泛地講
12.其他(要盡可能多用在文章中。始終牢記內(nèi)容次要,而語言形式第一位。內(nèi)容服務(wù)于形式):
Not only, but also
Neither nor, either or
Instead of, instead
For example, for instance (替換使用), take … for example
Be likely to
Be able to
Speaking of, when it comes to …
When it comes to food, he is really picky.
In terms of 根據(jù)
First of all, second of all
Above all,
Significantly,
The more, the more