2024年中考英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，借助作文可以提高我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力。相信寫(xiě)作文是一個(gè)讓許多人都頭痛的問(wèn)題，以下是小編收集整理的2024年中考英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　1、 內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)句流暢，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，給9-10分;

　　2、內(nèi)容較完整，語(yǔ)句較流暢，基本無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)較規(guī)范，給6-8分;

　　3、 內(nèi)容不完整，語(yǔ)句欠流暢，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多，書(shū)寫(xiě)較規(guī)范，給3-5分;

　　4、只寫(xiě)出個(gè)別要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多，書(shū)寫(xiě)欠規(guī)范，只有個(gè)別句子可讀或不知所云，給0-2分。

　　對(duì)考生的作文要求有四點(diǎn)：1、內(nèi)容要完整。2、語(yǔ)句流暢。3、沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。4、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。能達(dá)到上述要求的作文，都會(huì)得到相應(yīng)的高分。所以，在寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候，大家要牢記這些要求。

　　要做到內(nèi)容完整，我們首先要認(rèn)清看好題目的要求，抓住要點(diǎn)，注意文體。我們可以在寫(xiě)作之前好好構(gòu)思一下，自己將從幾個(gè)方面來(lái)寫(xiě)。是否能將所有內(nèi)容都包含在內(nèi)。在寫(xiě)完之后，再檢查一遍�？纯从袥](méi)有內(nèi)容的缺失。

　　要做到語(yǔ)句的流暢，這就要求有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基本功。在平時(shí)的積累上，注意一些語(yǔ)義的表達(dá)方法。要盡量使用自己能夠正確運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)句和表達(dá)方式。注意句子之間的連貫性。這不僅僅指從語(yǔ)法上，也指句意上的連貫。

　　在初中階段，考生應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)有：動(dòng)詞單三形式，時(shí)態(tài)(包括：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí))，定語(yǔ)從句(此項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法建議考生盡量不要使用)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，主謂一致，冠詞等還有一些表達(dá)方式。比如，我非常喜歡足球。考生經(jīng)常會(huì)寫(xiě)成I very like football.這樣的錯(cuò)誤一定要避免。

　　書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范。要了解英語(yǔ)作文的書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)則。同時(shí)，要知道應(yīng)用文的寫(xiě)作方法。

　　除了以上的四個(gè)方面，還建議考生們要檢查：?jiǎn)卧~的拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。

　　考試的時(shí)候，要盡量留出充足的時(shí)間給作文。這樣，我們才能有足夠的時(shí)間去構(gòu)思，去打草稿。在評(píng)卷的時(shí)候，第一印象很重要，所以考生們一定要讓自己的作文看起來(lái)舒服，干凈，整齊。

　　中考英語(yǔ)中，很多學(xué)生自感基礎(chǔ)很差，主動(dòng)放棄了作文的15分。即便學(xué)生表達(dá)能力很差，但只要所寫(xiě)文章中包括題目要點(diǎn)中的部分信息，依然能得1-3分的最低檔分?jǐn)?shù);如能完整表達(dá)題目給出的要點(diǎn)和要求，同時(shí)文章通順，無(wú)嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，一般能得到4-11分的中檔分。

　　分類作文提綱

　　一、活動(dòng)介紹類

　　首段：

　　(1) I’m pleased to know that you’re greatly interested in ... ,so I’d like to share a piece of good news that there will be a ... .Now,let me offer you some useful information.

　　(2) It’s my great honor to invite you to enter a ... .Now,let me offer you some useful information about it.

　　(3) It’s time for us to say goodbye to our school life soon.Surprisingly,there is a/an... prepared for us.Now,let me offer you some information about it.

　　主體段：

　　1.時(shí)間&地點(diǎn)：The ... will be held in Classroom 302 at 3 o’clock in the afternoon on June 8th,2019.

　　2.內(nèi)容：

　　(1)主題句：There will be various meaningful activities included in it.

　　(2)要點(diǎn):First of all，You will be invited to .../You will be given a chance to ... .which will ...

　　After that,It will be more than interesting for you to .../It will impress you a lot to ... so that ...

　　At last,doing sth. will play an important part in ... .So ...

　　尾段：

　　That’s all.I firmly believe that if you join in it,you will ... .

　　That’s all.I sincerely hope that you can come and share the happiness/fun with us.

　　二、寫(xiě)人敘事類

　　首段：

　　(1)朋友：A friend in need is a friend indeed.I have a friend just like that who often offers me much warmth in my life. Let me introduce him to you.

　　(2)父母：If you ask me who is the most important one to me,without doubt,the answer is my ... . Let me introduce him to you .

　　(3)老師：In both my life and study,my ... teacher is special to me because he is not only my teacher but also my friend who has made a great difference to my character.

　　主體段：

　　1.外貌：... is very beautiful but a little fat with long hair and big eyes.

　　2.性格：...is an outgoing woman who always gets along well with people around her./ ... is very kind to others and easy to get on with./is so ready to help others that we all like to make friends with him.

　　3.愛(ài)好：She is especially good at cooking and often cooks different delicious foods for me.

　　4.事例：

　�。�1）Linda is like an angel. Whenever I meet trouble, she will always be there. When I fail my test, She always encourages me to face the fact bravely and then tries to help me to check the reason why I fail. At the same time, she shares her good ways of studying with me.

　�。�2）My Chinese teacher, Ms Li, not only teaches us how to learn, but also teaches us how to be a person. I remember I made a serious mistakes in Grade seven, that was to copy others’ homework. Ms Li knew that. Instead of being angry with me, she told me the importance of study and encouraged me to study hard to become a talented person in the future.

　　（3）Last term, I failed my exam. I was so that that I cried sadly in my room. When my mother came from work late, she talked with me patiently and cheered me up. That evening, when I woke up at night, my mother was still working. I was deeply moved. Then I made up my mind to study harder than before.

　　尾段：

　　As a sunshine teenager, Xiao Hui is a good example for us to learn from./I will treasure the friendship forever.

　　Now I understand my father’s love to me. I will never forget what my father did for me and try my best to make him pleased.

　　He is an excellent teacher I will never forget and love him forever.

　　三、咨詢建議類

　　首段：

　　I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in doing ... .Don’t worry about it!Here are some useful suggestions I ‘d like to share with you.

　　主體段：

　　1.主題句：Actually,if you are careful, you’ll find various simple ways to help you solve the problem.

　　2.要點(diǎn)：

　　First and foremost,It’s +adj/n.+for/of sb. to do ... .So that...

　　In addition,you are supposed to do ... ,which can not only ... but also ...

　　What’s more,you had better (not) do ... ,because ...

　　Last but not least,I suggest you (should) do ... ,from which,you’re able to do ...

　　尾段：

　　With these suggestions carried out,I firmly believe you will improve ... a lot.

　　I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be of great help.Looking forward to your earliest reply.

　　四、觀點(diǎn)看法類

　　首段：

　　With the development of the science and technology/society,...is becoming more and more serious./the problem about ... is under a heated discussion/ ... has become a hot topic.As for that,There are different opinions among people.

　　主體段：

　　On the one hand, some people hold the idea that ... .The reasons are as follows.First, ... .Second, ... .Last, ... .

　　On the other hand,others disagree.They suppose that ... .Because ... .More importantly, ... .

　　尾段：

　　As far as I’m concerned,every coin has two sides,and ... is not a n exception.As long as we treat ... properly,it will be of great help.

　　中考作文經(jīng)典詞句

　　一、常用的名言警句

　　1. Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯.

　　2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友.

　　3. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.

　　4. All roads lead to Rome.條條大道通羅馬.

　　5. Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺點(diǎn)?

　　6. Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母?

　　7. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。

　　8. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若無(wú)友,就如同生命中沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)。

　　9. All things are difficult before they are easy.萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。

　　10. Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨綢繆。

　　11. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

　　12. Bad news has wings.好事不出門(mén),壞事傳千里。

　　13. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.你必須相信自己,這是成功的關(guān)鍵。

　　14. Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。

　　二、常用過(guò)渡語(yǔ)

　　1.表起始的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first of all, to begin with, first and foremost等。

　　2.表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon,等。

　　3.表空間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of…on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.

　　4.表因果的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):for, since,as,because of, thus, so, as a result (of)等.

　　5.表轉(zhuǎn)折的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, although, otherwise, in spite of等。

　　6.表列舉的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):for example, such as, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。

　　7.表推進(jìn)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, in addition,furthermore, what’s more, moreover等.

　　8.表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, all in all,above all等.

　　三、常用句型

　　1.重點(diǎn)句型

　　1). It’s adj for sb to do做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…

　　2). …so … that …如此…以至于… …too … to do太…而不能…such … that …如此…以至于…

　　3). not…until…直到…才…

　　例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

　　4).The reason why +句子is that +句子…的原因是…

　　The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. (他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。)

　　5). That is why +句子那是…的原因

　　6). That is because +句子那是因?yàn)椤?/p>

　　7). It is said that +句子據(jù)說(shuō)… It is reported that +句子據(jù)報(bào)道…

　　8). There is no doubt that +句子毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…

　　9). It goes without saying that +句子不言而喻，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

　　10). There is no need to do沒(méi)必要做…

　　11). There is no point in doing做某事毫無(wú)意義

　　2.提建議

　　had better (not) do最好(不)做

　　It’s +adj./n. of/for sb. to do

　　I suggest that you (should) do我建議你做…

　　be supposed to do應(yīng)該做

　　If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話，我會(huì)做…

　　Don’t forget to do=Remember to do...

　　Why not do / why don’t you do…?為什么不…

　　How about / what about doing …怎么樣?

　　3.表示喜歡和感興趣

　　like / love doing=enjoy doing=be fond of doing喜歡做…

　　prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A也不愿做B

　　be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n./ doing...感興趣

　　4. .努力做…

　　try to do努力做… try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do竭盡全力做…

　　make efforts to do = make every effort to do盡力做…

　　do what sb can (do ) to do盡力做…

　　spare no effort to do不遺余力的做…

　　do what / everything sb. can to do盡某人全力做…

　　5.打算做… /計(jì)劃做…

　　intend / plan to do打算做… be going to do打算/計(jì)劃做…

　　decide to do決定做… determine to do決定做…

　　make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…

　　6.表示想/希望

　　want to do = would like to do想做…

　　hope/wish to do希望做… expect to do期待著做…

　　desire to do=have a great desire to do

　　7.只加doing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

　　finish / keep / practice / suggest / allow / consider / mind / miss / avoid / imagine / enjoy doing

　　固定搭配

　　look forward to doing盼望做…keep on doing堅(jiān)持做…dream of doing夢(mèng)想做…

　　can’t help doing情不自禁地做… keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做…

　　be busy (in ) doing be busy with +名詞忙于做…

　　spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on +名詞花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…

　　have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得開(kāi)心

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